History of the GID
(The Glosa Internet Dictionary/ Glosa Inter-reti Diktionaria)
(Original URL of this file was:
www.glosa.org/gid/gidhist.htm.
Date: see
end
of this file.)
| 1943: |
Lancelot Hogben writes "Interglossa". Vocabulary
with 850 words. |
| 1972: |
Ronald Clark and Wendy Ashby publish a first word
list Glosa (1100 words, English-Glosa and French-Glosa)
|
| 1992: |
Ronald Clark and Wendy Ashby publish
"English - Glosa 1000", "English - Glosa 1000
classified", "Glosa 6000", "18 Steps to Fluency in
Euro-Glosa" (revised), "Deutsch - Glosa 1000".
|
| 1993: |
Ronald Clark and Wendy Ashby publish
"Central Glosa, 5000 English into Glosa 1000 with
Etymological Notes" |
| 1996: |
Paul Bartlett puts the "Glosa Basic Reference" on
the WWW. |
| 1998: |
William W. Patterson, Robin Gaskell, Paul Bartlett
begin to work on an internet dictionary. |
1999
| 1999: |
Some mails to Glosalist (mailing list about Glosa)
from William W. Patterson about his work on an internet dictionary:
|
From: William W Patterson
Subject: advertisement, annul, beginning, belong, camera, discovery
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 99 11:3
advertisement - PUBLIKO was suggested. My files say that PUBLIKO =
"public" and PUBLIKA = "publish" (that old finalvowel problem
again?). Since ADVERTI = "advertise" and "refer to", I suggest
ADVERTI or ADVERTI-something. I prefer simply ADVERTI.
annul - KANCELA was suggested but KANCELA = "lattice". Suggestions?
beginning - PROTO and KOMENCE were suggested. I prefer KOMENCE because
it meshes better with the other definitions of the words. There is
also Glosa RUDIMENTA = "beginnings". If we consider "beginning" and
"beginnings" to be close enough in meaning, we could use it.
belong - HABITA was suggested. According to my files, HABITA = "dwell"
or "inhabit". The old finalvowel problem again? Although I could
almost make a case for this. Anyway, how about PERTINE which is
already in the dictionary? ("Belong" should not have been in the
omissions list. I think it got there through a programming or data
formatting error.)
camera - FOTO-GRAFI KAMERA was suggested, but KAMERA = "room". How about
just FOTO-GRAFI-ME?
discovery - DETEKTI was suggested, but since HEURESI = "discover", why
don't we use it instead?
From: William W Patterson
Subject: ismo, isti
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 99 11:2
Glosa "natio-ismo" was suggested for English "nationalism". However,
to my knowledge there is no Glosa "ismo" so "natio-ismo" cannot be a
compound; "-ismo" appears to function as a suffix but Glosa doesn't
do suffixes!
There are several Glosa words ending in "-isti". I'd thought of this
in the past and was going to suggest dropping those "-isti" forms and
just using "-pe", but when I bumped into the group of "-ismo" words I
thought, Hey, why not just create some new words to sort this out...
ISMO = principle
ISTI = specialist
What do you think?
From: William W Patterson
Subject: dress, engine, hasty, meter, liter, kingdom
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 99 11:3
dress - U VESTI works for a generic item of clothing, but how about one
specifically for the item of clothing that women wear? Glosa seems to
lack terms for several items of clothing, though it does have shoes,
socks, capes and coats covered. Hmmm. Hogben wasn't a flasher, was he?
engine - MAKINA and DINA-ME were suggested. I prefer the latter.
hasty - TAKO was suggested but my files say that TAKO = "fast" or "swift",
and that isn't quite the same thing. Suggestions?
kilometer - KILOMETRI was suggested. However, METRI = "measure" and
METRA = "meter" or "metre" (one of those was missing and that's why
it showed up in the omissions file).
And for consistency, I suggest that we add LITRA rather than LITER.
kingdom - REGI-LANDA was suggested, but considering the following words
and wishing to embody the concept of kings and not just rulers, I'd
prefer to work BASILI into it somehow. BASILI-LANDA?
BASILI = king
BASILIKA = palace
BASILISA = queen
From: William W Patterson
Subject: putrid, exclusive, acknowledge, brass, afternoon, compound, dictionary
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 99 23:2
putrid - We have SAPRO (decay, rot). That could also serve for "putrid".
exclusive - We have EXKLUDE (exclude) and could use it for this too.
acknowledge - How about REKOGNI (recognize)?
brass - CUPRI-ZINK was suggested, but we have KUPRA (copper), so KUPRA-ZINK?
afternoon - Since noon is MESO-DI (noon), how about PO-MESO-DI?
compound - KOMPOSITO (composite) could handle this meaning too.
dictionary - VERBI-BIBLI is good for the preferred word, since it
compounds two Glosa roots. We also have LEXIKO and LEXIKON. I don't
think we need DIKTIONARIA in addition to those three... hmmm... I
*do* like the looks of it... okay, let's add it, for the literary
dictionary! But I do think VERBI-BIBLI should be preferred.
From: William W Patterson
Subject: label, likely, pride, proposal, radio, such, advice, suggestion, unit
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 99 23:2
label - I have NOMINA but not NIMA; how about NOMINA-BILETA?
likely - Rather than POSI (perhaps), how about PROBABILI (probable)?
Seems more positive to me.
pride - TARQINI (haughty, proud). That one even *looks* proud to me!
proposal - PROPOSI (propose).
radio - RADIO was suggested, but we have RADIO (ray, spoke).
such - Here we find one of those Glosa oddities. We have U TALI (such -
from Latin "talis") and TALI (heel - from Latin "talus"). One of
these needs to be changed! Suggestions? Mine is to use TALU for heel.
Not only because it retains the original vowel, but also because
"such" has probably been used more often than "heel" in existing
literature.
advice - In my file I find ADVOKA = AD+VOKA (call). Instead, how about
using KONCILIA (advise) also as a noun?
suggestion - Rather than SUGERE, couldn't we just use SUGESTI (suggest)
as a noun?
unit - We already have UNITA (trait), so we need something else for "unit".
From: William W Patterson
Subject: grateful, jealousy, metric, mile, conscience
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Tue, 12 Jan 99 23:3
grateful - We have GRATIA so we don't need GRACE. (Somehow that sounds
odd.) So, GRATIA-PLE.
jealousy - We have ZELOSO (jealous); could it stand also for "jealousy"?
metric - METRO SISTEMA was suggested, but I prefer METRA SISTEMA or
METRI SISTEMA, since METRA = "metre" (the system with metres), and
METRI = "measure" (the system of measures), and METRO = "mother".
mile - We can't use MILE because currently MILE=KILO=thousand.
conscience - AUTO-KRITIKI was suggested. I like that one! Currently we
have KRITICI=criticize, but I'm not sure whether I prefer the C or K
at the end. Preference, anybody?
From: William W Patterson
Subject: supper, calculate, calculator, radio, television, and other tele-things
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Wed, 13 Jan 99 21:5
supper - We already have CENA (dinner). It could be used. Or we could add
KENA, similar but different, more like the Latin, if we want to make
the distinction.
calculate, calculator - We have SUMA (add,sum,total). We could use this word
also for calulate, and calulcator could be SUMA-RU. Or SUMA-ME, similar
to PUTA-ME for computer.
television - TELE-VIDE was suggested, and this reminded me of the "radio"
question. And German. We have TELEFONA (telephone) (though "sound"
is FONO; terminal vowels again). "Radio" could be a TELE-(hear,listen).
Unfortunately, all the appropriate Glosa words begin with a vowel;
TELE-AUDI, TELE-AKUSTI, TELE-ASKOLTA, and TELE-AUSKULTA seem awkward.
Actually, TELE-DICE might be more appropriate for Glosa's "telephone",
and then TELE-FONA could be radio; but that would be a terrible False
Friend, wouldn't it? SONI is another Glosa word for "sound"; I'm
thinking of this solution...
TELEFONA = telephone (or TELEFONO)
TELESONI = radio
TELEVIDE = television
From: William W Patterson
Subject: centimeter, equitable, hemp, keen
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Thu, 14 Jan 99 12:3
centimeter - CENTI-METRI was suggested, but we already have CENTI (hundred)
and CENTIPEDI (centipede). We need a new word for "hundredth". Or a
better solution would probably be to use CENTIMETRA, with CENTI=hundredth
and HEKTO=hundred, as in the Metric System. And then we'd have HEKTOPEDI.
The downside is that we'd be inconsistent with existing literature.
equitable - Oops! We already have JUSTI (fair (equitable)) and JUSTI (just
(equitable)), but somehow never defined JUSTI (equitable)!
hemp - SATIVA was suggested, but we have SATIVU (cultivated), which reminded
me that the "sativa" in "cannabis sativa" means "cultivated". How about
KANABIS, from Latin "cannabis", instead?
keen - We have ALAKRI (brisk, crisp, eager)? Could we fit "keen" into here?
From: William W Patterson
Subject: Re: ismo, isti
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 99 08:0
26 Jan 99 03:28:42 EST, Robin Gaskell skribe:
> An -ISTI would be much more important than a -PE, and such a
> distinction is necessary. In principle, it would do the job, but, before
> such an affix system was introduced, it would need to be related to the
> existing heirarchy of words. What affixes were needed, and, how they
> related to existing category affixes within the natlangs, would have to be
> worked out.
I think these two would work. As I recall, there were quite a few -ISMO
and -ISTI words in which the "suffix" has the appropriate meaning, and
only a very few exceptions. I'll take another look at those exceptions
and see if they would really be too much of a problem.
From: William W Patterson
Subject: Re: advertisement, annul, beginning, belong, camera, discovery
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 99 08:2
26 Jan 99 02:49:35 EST, Robin Gaskell skribe:
> > I imagined ~u detekti~ = "a discovery" .. making it a 'noun'.
> The Latin dictionary carries ..
> de-tego : to uncover, lay bare, unroof; to reveal, disclose.
> Without doing a search, I guess that ~heuresi~ with its awkward
> difthong is derived from the Greek. It is harder to pronounce, and a much
> less known root and concept - in modern culture. If 2.5K-wise, we can get
> away with just one word for this area, I still favour ~detekti~.
Agreed! I think we can safely synonymize ~detekti~ and ~heuresi~, with
~detekti~ being the preferred word and ~heuresi~ a literary alternative.
From: William W Patterson
Subject: Dictionary Updates
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 99 17:1
http://www.neosplice.com/~ailanto/glosa.htm
I've updated the dictionary files! Password, as before, is .
The new dictionaries incorporate the previously omitted words, some
typo fixes, a few new words added for consistency, some more words
from Glosa 1000 that weren't included in Glosa 6000 for some reason,
and suggestions from the glosalist.
The Core dictionary now contains 2356 definitions, consisting of 1884
unique Glosa words. It would probably make a good base for the 2.5K!
I've also uploaded some sourcy files this time. My main source file
(ges.txt) can be found in source.zip; it has a few special formatting
character codes, like splats (*) in front of preferred synonyms, and
is the file from which all the dictionary files are generated by my
makefile.
Two intermediate files (egc.txt and gec.txt), which are themselves the
sources for the Glosa-English and the English-Glosa Core dictionaries,
can be found in core.zip; they contain the same data, one wordpair per
line, "lang1word = lang2word", but one is sorted by Glosa words and the
other by English words. They are the final step before the pageformatting
is performed for the Core dictionaries, and may be of use in creation of
the 2.5K.
From: William W Patterson
Subject: Re: Dictionary Updates
To: GLOSALIST
Cc: wpatterson@comtime.com
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 99 08:1
Wed, 27 Jan 99 22:34:28 EST, Paul O Bartlett skribe:
> I looked at your web pages, but there seem to be so many zipfiles
> referenced that I am a little puzzled as to just which is what.
Oops, I was afraid that would happen! I'll have to clarify a bit more
on that page.
There are five dictionaries, the GE, EGL,EGB, EGC and GEC, of descending
size and complexity, and these are the ones that have hyperlinks in the
left-hand column of the table. Each dictionary is available as a regular
zipfile and as a self-extracting DOS program; pick one or the other. So
that's ten files for the five dictionaries. But you only need to download
five files, the .zips *or* the .exes, to get all five.
The GE and (EGL or EGB) make a nice pair, as do the EGC and the GEC.
The extra files mentioned, SOURCE.ZIP and CORE.ZIP, are source files for
developers. SOURCE.ZIP contains the master source file (GES.TXT); CORE.ZIP
contains two intermediate files which are derived from GES.TXT and formatted
pagewise to create the EGC and GEC.
General comment... for printing, the five dictionary files are your best
bet. But for searching and such, you should probably get SOURCE.ZIP, one
big file with everything in it, one Glosa/English wordpair per line!
From: William W Patterson
Subject: Re: centimeter, CENTI, HEKTO
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Sat, 30 Jan 99 14:0
30 Jan 99 02:02:51 EST, Robin Gaskell skribe:
> * The "centipede" has less than a hundred legs, anyway; now the name is a
> quaint han-over from the era of 'nature study'. I would stay with
> consitency, here.
> I would agree that CENTIMETRA tells exactly what it describes: a
> hundredth of a metre.
Okay, so I'll use HEKTO = "hundred" and CENTI = "hundredth", though I'm
not completely comfortable with this because "100" seems such a fundamental
thing, counting and such, and we'll be inconsistent with *all* the Glosa
dictionaries that I've seen. But... I *do* think it's the right thing to do,
and at least *we* will be internally consistent!
From: William W Patterson
Subject: Re: label, RADIA, RADIO, unit
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Sat, 30 Jan 99 13:4
29 Jan 99 21:14:03 EST, Robin Gaskell skriba:
> * Found NIMA in the E->G section of "6000"; it came in from NYMA.
> I prefer NIMA to NOMINA, and NOMINA-BILETA tends to make me ^sea-sick^
> with its 'double-bounce': the main question here is do we want a synonym
> for "name".
> I like both words, and would retain them in '6000+', but would prob. have
> to go with NOMINA in 2.5K.
I agree. I've added NIMA and NIMA-BILETA, with NOMINA as the preferred
synonym for "name".
> * Might be a case for 'new-wordism': "6000" has `RADIO ray,spoke,radio`
> I would go for RADIA ray,spoke,radius
> & RADIO radio
The 6000 also has RADIA = "radiate", so this would make the dictionary
more consistent trailing-vowel-wise. But the 6000 I have doesn't have
"radio" at all, and making RADIO = "radio" would be an inconsistency
relative to the 6000, which currently kind of lumps together RADIA and
RADIO, neither of which has anything to do with radios.
> * Can't find `UNITA trait` but can find `UNITA unit`. I thought there
> was a word, KARAKTERA, allowing `MERO DE KARAKTURA TRAIT`.
I like that. I'll put "trait" with KARAKTERA and "unit" with UNITA, which
does make more sense. UNITA = "unit" also fits better with other UNI-words.
Don't know where that UNITA = "trait" came from, but it's right there in
my 6000 though it doesn't really fit.
From: William W Patterson
Subject: Re: mile, ?, MILI
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Sat, 30 Jan 99 14:3
29 Jan 99 23:31:04 EST, Robin Gaskell skribe:
> * Not only is there a conflict in spelling - across the languages, "mile"
> is also archaic ... unless, of course, you live in the USA. I guess that a
> Glosa-pe from overseas will have to be given directions by a
> Glosa-pe in America - using miles.
I'd favor just dropping "mile" since it's only of use in, what, two?
countries, I think. And as you say, probably won't be of any use some
day.
> Maybe Glosa will have to allow for the "importing" of cross-cultural
> words from other languages, EG MILE, or MILE with the U.S.A.
> transposed to being a prefix in spoken communication.
Hey plu lojbanistani! Doesn't Lojban have a marker of some sort to show
that a word is borrowed from another language? We could have some such
marking word, possibly a generic, warning that the following word (or
phrase) may not mean what you might expect. Maybe this could handle
idioms too!
But I also noticed today that Glosa has no word for "thousandth". How
about MILI? Doesn't appear to conflict with anything else.
From: William W Patterson
Subject: Re: supper, calculate, calculator, radio, television, and other tele-things
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Sat, 30 Jan 99 19:0
30 Jan 99 17:18:10 EST, Paul O Bartlett skribe:
> "Dinner" is problematic, and I recommend that it not be used to
> render or explain any Glosa word. Just within the US alone, "dinner"
> is used in three different ways to designate meals, depending on what
> region one is in.
Yep, I've always used them pretty much as synonyms. Offhand I can't
even say for sure which word I use most often.
From: William W Patterson
Subject: Re: mile
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 99 11:5
18 Feb 99 09:29:42 EST, Robin Gaskell skribe:
> * O.K. if it doesn't leave internationally-minded Americans feeling left
> out - through exclusion of their culture. Will Americans, finding
> KILO-METRA in Glosa but no corresponding word for "mile", just put it down
> to 'foreign-ness', and do their mental conversions .. or will they think
> that such a language is alien?
Some say that Esperanto is sexist because it uses -in- to make a feminine
noun from the masculine/epicene root. I say that *if* it is sexist, it is
so for a quite different reason: men must share the root with women in the
epicene and have no infix to call their own. Why should women enjoy such
preferential treatment?
Yes, that was slightly tongue in cheek.
But why did this come to mind? Well, the situation seems similar to me.
By omitting "mile", do we offend backwards (Shhh. I'm a US citizen, so I
can say that.) countries like the United States? Or would inclusion of
"mile" instead be preferential treatment for the US and such? I think the
latter.
The alternative would require, in fairness, unique words for units of all
systems. Maybe the omission of "mile" in the International Language will
help to drag the US, kicking and screaming, into the 18th century.
From: William W Patterson
Subject: Re: label, likely, pride, proposal, radio, such, advice, suggestion,
unit
To: GLOSALIST
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 99 16:5
18 Feb 99 08:40:09 EST, Robin Gaskell skribe:
> * I don't see them as synonyms. Although much the same in end meaning, I
> believe the two concepts are opposite in orientation:
> POSI [possible,possibly] ........ {half empty}
> PROBABILI [probable,probably] ... {half full}
Yep, that's how they strike me.
(Is the glass half-empty or half-full? Neither... the glass is too big!)
2000
| 2000: |
William W. Patterson puts the second edition of his
internet dictionary on the WWW. Mail in Glosalist:
|
To: m.springer@nikocity.de
Subject: [glosalist] Re: GEB, Glosa Dictionaries
From: William W Patterson
Date: Tue, 22 Feb 2000 19:43:00 -0500
Cc: glosalist@lists.zeta.org.au
Ich entschuldige mich zum Schreiben dieser Notiz auf Englisch.
Ich kann Deutsch gut lesen aber ich habe kleine Erfahrung mit
Schreiben auf deutsch... und mein Glosa ist sehr rostig!
I've updated the Glosa dictionary files at
http://www.neosplice.com/~ailanto/glosa.htm
There were only a few changes to the words themselves, some things we
talked about shortly after the last update, and I hadn't felt like doing
the whole update thing again so soon. The main change was that HEKTO
replaces CENTI for "hundred"; CENTI becomes "hundredth". This makes some
of the other words more consistent with each other...
CENTI = hundredth
CENTIMETRA = centimeter, centimetre
HEKTO = hundred
HEKTOPEDI = centipede
MILI = thousandth
MILIMETRA = millimeter, millimetre
Also for consistency...
KARAKTERI = trait
UNITA = unit
NIMA = name
NIMA-BILETA = label
SUMA-ME = calculator
And the following were added...
GE-LIMITA = exclusive
PRANDIA = supper
RADIA = radius
I also created a new dictionary file, the Glosa-English Basic Dictionary
(GEB), as requested by Marcel for help in his work. (Let me know if there
is anything else I can do to help.) And I added the new Glosa links to all
the cover pages. The password, as always: seleni.
[...]
NOTES TO "CORE"-DICTIONARY
OF THE GLOSA-INTERNET-DICTIONARY-PROJECT OF BILL PATTERSON AND OTHERS
Marcel Springer, Hamburg, 2000-07-28
0. Index
1. General Note
2. Notes to Single Words
3. Synonyms in Core and Examples of Concepts with More Than One Root
4. Problems for a German
5. Core and Glosa 1000
1. General Note
You can sort them as you want: bad words remain bad words. The Glosa
vocabulary is inconsistent and unsystematical. All its problems are
mentioned and discussed in glosalist already.
Main problems are the
- arbitrary, random ending vowels (difficult to learn) and
- having two source languages (Latin and ancient Greek).
New words should be created. Marked (e. g. with an asterisk) as not
original Clark/Ashby/GEO-words, they should replace the bad words.
2. Notes to Single Words
A list, only catchwords. Alphabetical order.
2.1. "anti-co" has in Literary-dictionary the meanings "but; however;
nevertheless; though". Please give back the Glosa-1000 "sed"
for "but"!
2.2. "demi" (half) is French. Latin "semi" (or Greek "hemi") would be
better. (Remember "U Lupus"-translation-discussion.)
2.3. "diptera" (fly) is the animal (the fly), to fly is "peti" or
"vola". "vola" is to be found under "flight". Perhaps write
"fly {the}" and "fly {to}".
2.4. "deskende" (descend) not necessary, instead simply: "skende
kata".
2.5. "eroti" (physical): error: must be "physical love".
2.6. "es" (to be) is missing. "onto" instead. Please take Glosa1000's
"es" again!
2.7. "kapita": The book "Deutsch-Glosa1000" gives German "Haupt"
(head, main..). "Core" gives "cape". That could mean a "high
point of land going out into the sea" or a "sleeveless garment,
hanging from the shoulders". The file "Glosa Basic Reference"
gives "kapota - bonnet", that would be a synonym to the second.
"kapota" is not in Literary-dictionary.
2.8. "ko{n}" wrongly sorted in. Must be treated like "kon" and/or like
"ko".
2.9. "kordiali - warm". Not the temperature is meant but an emotion
(Remember our "U Lupus"-translation-discussion. Cf. Latin "cor,
cordis" - heart). It would be better to take "meso-termo -
warm" and for "kordiali" only "hearty".
2.10. "krati-grega": The book "Deutsch-Glosa1000" gives for "Regierung"
(government) "krati". So "krati" is enough, "krati-grega" is
not necessary.
2.11. "krispa": Core gives "contract". Note: not the "treaty" is meant,
but to "make shorter; to curl".
2.12. "kritiki-ra": The book "Deutsch-Glosa 1000" says "kritici" is
enough for German "Kritik", so "kritiki" would be enough for
"criticism".
2.13. "mali-dice": "curse" (German "fluchen") is not always "swear"
(German "schwören"). "I swear I love you." is not "mali".
2.14. Regular comparison is necessary for an auxiliary language. So:
peiora - worse (schlechter) ==> ma mali
pesimi - worst (schlechtester, am schlechtesten) ==> maxi mali
optimi - best (bester, am besten) ==> maxi boni
2.15. "satura" - rich: Latin "satur, satura saturum" is satisfied,
copious; better for "rich"/wealthy would be "pluto".
2.16. "porta" (harbor) should be "portu", because "porta" is also
"door" and "to carry".
(cf. Latin: portus, portus m. - harbur, u-declination, so root
would be portu;
porta, portae f. - door, a-declination, so root
would be porta;
portare - carry, a-conjugation, so root
would be porta (too))
2.17. "positi": The book "Deutsch-Glosa 1000" gives German "Posten,
Stand" (post, place). For "to put" would be better "loka".
"loka" is already in Core with "to lay" (see 3.xx).
2.18. "repei" (reply): perhaps typing error, should be "repli".
2.19. "vid-abili": Simpler and better would be "vide-abili". If we
take "vid-abili", we should take also "aud-abili" instead of
"audi-abili" and "honor-abili" instead "honora-abili".
2.20. For English "first" Glosa has not only "prima" and "proto", but
also "mo" (in after-position!). "mo {afterposition}" should be
supplement to Literary-dictionary, and be prefered for
Core-dictionary.
2.21. Some words may not so necessary for a beginner's dictionary:
palpebra (eyelid) (see also 3.60)
operkula (lid) (see also 3.60)
runi (rune)
Other examples could be found, discussed and eliminated. This
will be shown by practical use of the dictionary.
3. Synonyms in Core and Examples of Concepts with More Than One Root
The intention of the internet dictionary project was to get a
beginner's dictionary without synonyms (words with same meaning).
Nevertheless the list below shows synonyms of Core. This results from
English synonyms and computer sorting. Some of the synonyms are
"real", (you know the thesis "A language has NO synonyms."), others are
at least so near together, that one of each pair should be removed from
Core and move to a higher level dictionary ("Base" or "Literary"). A
discussion how to treat each word will be necessary.
More tricky is the problem of words with related meanings. They have
to go back to the same root, but a lot in Core do not. It could not
be, that we eliminate part-of-speech-markers in Glosa, and then related
words, differing only in part-of-speech, have different roots, only to
distinguish them. Then an old-fashioned part-of-speech-marker-system
would be better.
(e. g. iloto (dirty) - adjective / tolo (dirt) - noun).
Reading the list below, please keep in mind:
- Sources for Glosa words's meanings are the Richmond lists (and there are
several different lists, so perhaps you have a list with other meanings)
and the meanings of the classical origins.
- The author (me) is not a native English speaker.
Now the list:
3.1. abili [in audi-abili, honora-abili, vid-abili; other words with
"abili" inside are liabili, probabili, stabili] / pote (able,
can)
3.2. acikula (prickly) / aku (nail, needle)
3.3. ali (any) / uno (some) (see 4.2.)
3.4. alimenta (feed, food) / cena (dinner, supper) / fago (partake) /
mangia (eat) / toeno (meal) / viktualia (provisions) /
((G100:) vora / sito)
3.5. anula (circle, circular, ring) / rotundi (round) /
(Glosa 1000:) rondo
3.6. aprende (learn) / stude (study)
3.7. auxi (helpful) / steiligma (support)
3.8. basili (king) / regi (ruler) / roiali (royal)
3.9. bulima (hunger) / fami (hungry)
3.10 celera (quick) / rapidi (rapid) / tako (fast)
3.11. cerka (search) / qero (seek)
3.12. certa (certain, sure) / imuni (safety) / sekuri (safe) /
sura [in: insura (insurance, insure) and in asura (confidence,
confident)] decide (decide, decision) / resoluti (determined,
resolute) / resolve (determination)
3.13. detekti (detect, discover, discovery) / trovi (find, locate)
3.14. doci (teach) / doktrina (teaching)
3.15. eikon (image) / pikto (paint, picture)
3.16. elasti (elastic) / spirali (spiral)
3.17. elekti (choice, choose, elect) / selekti (pick, select,
selection)
3.18. expresi (express) / vultu (expression)
3.19. faringi (throat) / trakelo (neck) / (G1000:) kola, cervika
3.20. feru (in feru-via (railway)) / sideri (iron)
3.21. fosi (dig, also in G1000) / trenca (ditch) / (G1000:) kanali
3.22. fune (burial, bury) / funebri (funeral)
3.23. gania (gain) / obtena (obtain)
3.24. grega (party) [also in krati-grega, see also 2.10.] / zeugo
(team) / zigo (join)
3.25. habitu (habit) / habitudo (custom) (habitua (accustom) ==> gene
habitu (?)) hektiko (habitual) ???
3.26. holo-tem (ever) / sempre (always)
3.27. initia (introduce) / intra-duce (introduction)
3.28. iloto (dirty) / tolo (dirt)
3.29. importa (importance) / tago (chief)
3.30. invidio (envious) / zeloso (jealous, jealousy)
3.31. janua (door, doorway) / pile (gate)
3.32. kapsa (parcel) / kapsu (box) / parcela (package, packet) /
teka [in tira-teka (drawer)]
3.33. kareta (cart) / karpento (carriage)
3.34. kavita (cavity, "Deutsch-Glosa1000": hollow)/ kavo (hollow,
"Literary": cave)
3.35. kefa-ve (hat) / pileo (cap)
3.36. kemi (chemistry) / kemiko (chemical)
3.37. klepto (rob) / pekula (steal)
3.38. kuko (bake, cook) / zeo (boil)
3.39. lapilus (bead) / perla (pearl)
3.40. liga (tie) / vinki (bind)
3.41. limbi (border) / kosimba (edge)
3.42. loka (lay) / positi (put)
3.43. ludi (play) / ludo (game)
3.44. lukta (struggle) / kombate (fight)
3.45. lutu (mud) / limi (slime)
3.46. mega (big, large) / magni (great)
3.47. mensura (measure) / metri (size) [also in: metri-ru (meter),
kilometra (kilometer), metra (metric)]
3.48. makina (machine, machinery) / mekani (device, mechanical)
3.49. mira (amaze, surprise, wonder) / mirakulo (miracle) ???
3.50. misce (blend, mix) / migma (mixture) /
promiskuo (mixed --> ge-misce)
3.51. misteri (mystery) / misteria (mysterious)
3.52. malada (ill, sick) / morbi (desease)
3.53. mulce (stroke) / kolpa (hit) / impinge (strike)
3.54. nova (news) / mesage (message)
3.55. nuptia (wedding) / game (marry)
3.56. obstina (obstinate) / rigidi (stiff)
3.57. osci (sway, also in G1000) / oscili (swing) / trepida (shake,
tremble)
3.58. ozo (smell) / odoro (odor)
3.59. pali (post) / trava (beam) / vekti (bar) / virga (rod) /
(G1000:) baci, bara
3.60. palpebra (eyelid) / operkula (lid)
(Perhaps both not necessary in Core, the beginner's dictionary)
3.61. piezo (press) / tensio (stretch, tense) / (G1000:) baro /
(G1000:) presu (and impresi, expresi) / tlipsi (pressure)
3.62. pika (sting) / punktura (pierce)
3.63. plora (weep) / vagi (cry)
3.64. pondero (ponder) / puta (idea, think, thought)
3.65. posesi (possess) / proprio (possess, in proprio-pe, proprio-ra
and proprio-signi)
3.66. prohibiti (prohibit, prohibition) / veto (forbid) / = no-lice
3.67. proposi (proposal, propose) / sugesti (suggest, suggestion)
3.68. proprio (own) / habe (have)
3.69. puni (punish) / puni-paga (penalty) / puni-ra (punishment)
3.70. rutelu (shovel) / spada (spade)
3.71. sakri (holy, "sakri-verbi") / sankti (holy)
3.72. sati (fulfil, fulfill, satisfaction, satisfactory, satisfy) /
sufici (plenty, sufficient) / satura (full, rich)
3.73. sedi-mo (chair) / sela (seat)
3.74. sex (sex) / sexu (sexual)
3.75. sinu (curve) / skolio (bent)
3.76. sistema (system) / taxo (arrangement)
3.77. skiso (cut) / skizo (split)
3.78. skope (look) / vide (see)
3.79. soka (stocking) / tibiale (sock) / (Glosa 1000:) pedi-te
3.80. sona [in telesona (radio)] / soni (sound) / sono (pronounciation)
3.81. stokasma (target) / stoko (aim, shot)
3.82. sto (extinguish) / stop (stop)
3.83. stulta (fool) / stulti (foolish) / stupidi (stupid)
3.84. sukro (in sukro-gelatino (jelly)) / treo (sugar)
3.85. talpo (warmth) / termo (heat)
3.86. tlemo (patient) / tolera (patience, tolerant)
3.87. toxi (poisonous) / veneni (poison)
3.88. tura (tour) / viagia (journey, travel, trip, voyage)
3.89. tura-pe (tourist) / viagia-pe (passenger)
3.90. unio (meet, union, unite) / unita (unit)
3.91. usu (use) / uti (employ) / utili (useful)
3.92. vid-abili (visible) / vista (scene, scenery, view)
3.93. vikto (victory, win) / vinko (conquer)
3.94. vita (life, living) / vive (alive)
4. Problems for a German
4.1 It is not easy to distinguish between:
hekasto (each, every) / panto (all) / holo (hole) /
(G1000:) singu.
4.2 The German does not distinguish:
ali (any) / uno (some)
... and an international auxiliary language MUST NOT do either!!!
5. Core and Glosa 1000
The discussion in glosalist showed, that here there are two opinions:
The Glosa traditionalists (maybe Robin Gaskell, Nick Hempshall, Marcel
Springer) think, Glosa-1000-words should be prefered. Otherwise the
language would be damaged, the small group of Glosa-users would be
splitted. A text written with Core-dictionary could not be understood
by a Glosa-1000-learner.
Others (maybe Bill Patterson, Charles) say, Glosa 1000 does not really
exist, because the several 1000-lists contradict each other. They
think, to give Glosa the chance of becoming THE world language, the
best synonym each must be chosen. These best synonyms are not found
by the taste of two language designers, but by systematical research,
perhaps by comparison of several Romanic languages (Latin, Spain,
Italian, French), other modern languages with many speakers (English,
Russian, German) or other auxiliary language's design drafts (Ido,
Novial, Occidental, Interlingua de IALA) or perhaps by a word
derivation scheme (e. g. Peano's Interlingua/Latina sine Flexione).
Perhaps a compromise between these two groups could be found.
Below there is a list of words of Core-dictionary not in Glosa 1000.
What can we do with it?
- The book "Central Glosa" contains the interesting word list
"English 5000 to Glosa 1000". It gives more than one meaning to one
Glosa word (should be 5000/1000=1). With this list some more of the
Core-words below could be expressed with Glosa 1000 words.
- Some of the words below differ to 1000-words only in the ending
vowel. The ending-vowel is a problem on its own (---> start a new
project).
- Some of the words below may be in one Glosa-1000-list, but not in
mine. The contradiction of GEO-word-lists is a problem on its own,
too.
Now the list: it shows Glosa-word, Englisch meaning, (German meaning)
(==> Glosa-1000-Wort)]:
5.1. absenti absent (abwesend) ==> G1000: ab; ne ci; ne la
5.2. abstrakti abstract (abstrakt, Auszug, abstrahieren)
5.3. acikula prickly (stachelig)
5.4. adagio slow (langsam) ==> G1000: no-tako; lento
5.5. adeo goodbye (Leb wohl!) ==> G1000: vale
5.6. adhesi adhere, adhesive (kleben, klebrig)
5.7. adhesi-ma paste (Kleister) ==> G1000: pasta
5.8. adinami weak (weich) ==> G1000: no-resista; debili
5.9. adjace local (örtlich) ==> G1000: lokali
5.10. adjusta adjustment (Einstellung, Anordnung)
5.11. ...
...
(Stop, stop, stop. You will kill me, if I would post the whole
list here.)
...
5.895. vultu expression (Ausdruck) ==> G1000: dice klari; emotio
5.896. zeloso jealous, jealousy (eifersüchtig, neidisch, Eifersucht,
Neid)
5.897. zemia loss (Verlust)
5.898. zeo boil (kochen, sieden)
5.899. zeugo team (Team, Gruppe, Arbeitsgruppe, Mannschaft)
==> G1000: grega
| 2000: |
M. Springer to Glosalist:
|
Well, yes, I know, it is silly, if I - with my low English skill -
would maintain an English dictionary. But because I criticized around
a few days ago, I should not only talk. And so I start. ...
A new Glosa dictionary is available. Please visit:
- Glosa-English: www.tu-harburg.de/~smms1406/gglen.htm
or www.tu-harburg.de/~smms1406/gglen.txt.gz
- English-Glosa: www.tu-harburg.de/~smms1406/gengl.htm
or www.tu-harburg.de/~smms1406/gengl.txt.gz
What is it?
* Source was Bill Patterson's internet dictionary "Literary" (or "Glosa
All").
* Now it is formatted as a HTML-file with click-click-index (gglen.htm)
and a plain ASCII-file for your personal formatting games.
Some internet browsers decode the GNU-zip contraction
automatically.
* All three levels are in one file:
"Literary" is the source and it is completely contained.
Words from "Base"-dictionary (= all words without synonyms) are
marked with "+" (or "++").
Words from "Core"-dictionary (= only most useful "Base"-words) are
marked with "++".
So a good overview of word preferences is given (although the
prefernces should change in advantage to Glosa 1000 in future).
* New feature:
Glosa 1000 words are marked with "1".
* To add the "1"-marks, I used the list "Glosa 1000 - English" from the
book "18 Steps to Fluency". It has 1182 items. (I know, there are
different lists of "Glosa 1000". Even "English - Glosa 1000" in
the same book is not the same vocabulary. I think, it does not
make much use to argue, wich list would be best for vocabulary
research.)
* Looking up the "18 Steps"-list, 96 Glosa words have been found wich
have not been in "Literary" before (mainly ending vowel
differences). They are now added. The words are listed in the
file www.tu-harburg.de/~smms1406/ggehist.txt.gz.
* Looking up the "18 Steps"-list, about 170 English meanings to Glosa
words have been found wich have not been in "Literary" before.
They are now added. They are listed in .../ggehist.txt.gz, too.
* As Wendy wanted, it is free available in WWW, but the source is
mentioned.
* Only the Glosa-English file is worked on. The English-Glosa is a
simple computer reverse. So it will not be perfect.
* Because I am stupid, new mistakes certainly were added. Please find
them.
What now?
The new file gives the possibility to access all Glosa words AND
to prefer Glosa 1000.
So, a text written with the internet dictionary can be understood by
a learner of printed vocabulary lists from Richmond. Unfortunately
that was not so easy before.
Next step should be to supplement the list "English 5000 to
Glosa 1000" from the book "Central Glosa" to cover a (five times ?)
bigger meaning's field with the heart vocabulary.
Perhaps you have some suggestions how to do it. I do not know a
way with satisfying effectivity. As I wrote, my scanning and
OCR-text recognition failed (I tryed the program "Text Bridge
Pro 9.0"). Maybe you have more luck? The "E5000G1000" has
51 pages.
Glosa words, in "18 Steps to Fluency"-list "Glosa 1000 - English",
added to internet dictionary:
AD-IN into
ATRIO court; hall
BUTIRI butter
CIKLO cycle; wheel
DELIKATI delicate
DIABOLI devil
DURANTO during; while
EGOTISTI selfish
EQILIBRI balance
EXCITE excite
FASKI bundle; group; set
FASKINA fascinate
FAVO favor
FLUVIA river
FRIA crumble
FUNGUS fungus
GASTRO stomach
GLANDI acorn; gland
GLUTO gulp; swallow
HEPA liver
HESITA hesitate; stick
KAMAE on ground
KANCERI crab; lattice
KODI code
KOGNATI related
KOLEA sheath
KOLEGI college
KOLUMNI column
KOSMETIKA cosmetic
KREDITO credit
KRIBRI sieve
KRITIKA criticize
KULTI cultivate
KUNE wedge
LABORI work
LAEVO left-hand
LIMO mud
MATERI matter; stuff
MEI less
MERITO deserve; merit
MOBILI piece of furniture
MUCI slime; mukus
MUSKI moss
NOKTI night
NON-OFERE withold
NUKI nut
NUKLEA nucleus
OFERE offer
OKU eye
OLEA oil
OPINIO opinion
ORIGI source
PALUDA marsh
PIGA pyga; buttock
PIRAMI pyramid
PISKI fish
PLAKA cake {slab}; slab; tablet {slab}
PLANKTO float !!! typing error: plaMkto !!!
PLEI more {number}
POEIA create
POMI apple
PRECISE precise; exact
PREMI prize; profit; reward
PROFUNDA deep; profound
PROPRIE ones own; own {to}
PUNKTA dot; point
REAKTI react; reaction
RESIDU remain; residual
RESPEKTI heed; regard; respect
RUDI rubbish
SENSUA sensual
SERIA row {a}; series
SILVA forest; wood
SIONORA madam; Mrs; mistress; Ms; miss
SKANA scan
SPACE space
SPIRITU spirit
SU FACIA top surface
SUMARI summarize
TACI silent {be}
TAPE carpet; mat
TARSU ankle
TRITIKU wheat
UNGUA fingernail; nail {finger}; hoof
UTERU uterus; womb
VALI valley
VAPO steam; vapour
VASO vase; vessel; container
VERBA word
VINI wine
ZIMO ferment; yeast
English meanings added to internet dictionary from the "18 Steps to
Fluency"-list "Glosa 1000 - English":
AB away; <-- from
AKRO tip; top; <-- end
AKUTO sharpen; <-- sharp
ALEXI defend; defence; defense; protect; protective; safeguard;
<-- guard
ANDRO gentleman; man; <-- husband
ARMA arms; weapon; <-- arm {to}
AUDI hear; <-- listen
AVANTI advance; forwards; <-- forward
BUTA purpose; task; <-- butt; aim
DE about; from; of; relating to; than; <-- in relation to
DEFEKTI defect; <-- fault
DETEKTI detect; discover; discovery; <-- find
DISTA be distant; distance; far; <-- distant
EKO dwell <-- live
ESTE conscious; consciousness; feel; <-- esthetic
EU well; <-- good
EVIDE clear {evident}; evident; <-- obvious
EXTENDE extend; <-- spread
FALSI deceive; <-- false
FARINA flour; <-- dust
FATIGA fatigue; tired; weary; <-- tire
FLA blow; <-- inflate
FOKU focus; <-- centre
FOLIA leaf; <-- foliage
FONO sound; <-- -phone
FOSI dig; <-- pour
FRAKTI break; <-- fracture
FREQE often; <-- frequent
FRUSTRA frustrate; frustration; <-- disappoint
FUGI run away; <-- flee
FUNKTIO function; operate; operation; <-- useful
FUSIO <-- fusion [typing error: fusio]
GLANDI acorn; <-- gland
GLUKO lovely; sweet; <-- nice
GRATIS free of charge; <-- free; for nothing
GREGA group; herd; party; <-- flock
HABE have; <-- possess
HESITA hesitate; <-- sticky
HETERO different; other; <-- differ
HIERARKI <-- hierarchy [typing error: heirarchy]
HIPO horse; <-- under; below
HOMI human; mankind; <-- man; person
HORIZO boundary; <-- lying down
HORO hour; <-- time
IDEA idea; mental image; <-- thought
IDIO peculiar; unique; <-- special
IMPAKTI push; blow {a}; <-- stroke
IMUNI protected; safe; safety; <-- immune
INDIKA point to; <-- hint
INTRA indoor; indoors; inside; inward; inwards; within;
<-- below; under
ISO identical; <-- exactly like
JACE lie down {to}; <-- lie
JUVE youth; youthful; <-- young
KAKO bad; nasty; wicked; <-- very bad
KALKULA pebble; <-- calculate
KANCELA lattice; <-- cancel
KANCERI crab; <-- cancer
KASO case; <-- in case of
KERAMI clay; <-- ceramic
KISTI cyst; <-- bladder
KLEPTO rob; thieve; <-- steal
KLIMA climate; <-- weather
KONTEXTU interweave; <-- context
KONTROLA <-- control [typing error: controla]
KORTIKA tree bark; <-- bark; cortex
KOSMO ordered universe; <-- cosmos
KOSTA coast {side}; side {coast}; <-- rib
KRATERA bowl; <-- basin
KRESCE grow; growth; <-- crescent
KRON chron-; when; time
LAMINA film; layer; sheet; slice {thin}; <-- plate
LATICI liquid extract; <-- rubber
LEGUMI legume; <-- pea; bean
LENTO slowly; <-- slow
LEPTO slender; thin; <-- slim
LINGUA language; <-- tongue
LUBRIKA lubricate; <-- oil {to}
MA[-] material; stuff; <-- matter
MAGNETI magnet; magnetic; <-- magnetism
MAJOR bigger; greater; main; <-- more
MARGINA border; <-- edge; margin
MASI heavy; massive; <-- mass
MAXI maxi-; most; <-- -est {superlative}
MENTA mental; <-- mind
MERGE plunge; sink {plunge}; <-- submerge; dive
MERO part; share; <-- bit; piece
MIKRO tiny; <-- little
MILITA battle; fight; military; <-- war
MIMI mimic; <-- copy
MINA mine {coal etc.}
MINUS less {-less}; subtract; without; <-- lack
MO[-] furniture; <-- piece of furniture
MOTIVA motivate; <-- motive
NAVI ship; <-- boat
NEGA answer negatively; <-- negative {to}
NEXU connection; connexion; <-- interconnection; network
NOVA news; <-- news-item
NUDI bare; naked; <-- nude
ODORO odor; <-- smell
ORDINA order; <-- rank; grade {to}
ORGANISMO organisation; <-- organism
OSCI sway; <-- swing; oscillate
PA did {-ed,tense}; --> besser: -ed {past sign}; did
PATO disease; ill; sick; <-- suffer
PE person; <-- one {person}; one's
PETI rush; <-- fly
PETITIO ask; request; <-- beg
PIRUS pear {tree}; pear
PLANTA plant {vegetable}; <-- plant {to}; sole of foot
PLATI flat; <-- wide
PLE fill; <-- full
PLU plural; <-- more than one
PONDE weight; <-- weigh
PORTA harbor; harbour; haven; <-- carry; door
PRIVILEGI privilege; <-- right {a}
PROPAGA spread; <-- propagate
PSIKO psycho; <-- mind {the}; soul
PUDE shame; <-- disgust
PULSA pulsate; <-- push; pulse
QE,...? question {start} --> besser: {question start}
RADIO ray {spoke}; spoke {ray}; <-- radio
RAPIDI rapid; <-- quick; swift
RATIO ratio; <-- rate
REGISTRA record on tape; --> besser: record {on tape}
REPARA repair; <-- heal
RESISTA resist; resistance; <-- strong
RIDI laugh; laughter; <-- ridicule
SADISTI sadistic; <-- hunter
SANI healthy; <-- health
SEVERI severe; <-- strict
SEXU sexual; <-- sex
SIMPTO hint; <-- symptom
SONDA probe; <-- sound
SPECI species; <-- kind {species}
SPONTA unbidden; willingly; <-- free
STATIO station; stationed; <-- park {to}
STI start {process}; switch on; turn on; <-- cause
STO extinguish; switch off; turn off; <-- stop
STUPE astonish; <-- astound
SUI pig; <-- swine
TENDE intend; intention; intentional; purpose; tend; tendency;
<-- aim; in order to
TENSIO stress; stretch; tense; <-- tension
TERA earth {the}; terrain; <-- soil
TOXI poisonous; <-- poison; toxin
U{N} a; any [typing error: any --> an]; one; the
UMBRA shadow; <-- shade
UNO-PE someone; <-- somebody
VA[-] vase; vessel; vessel; <-- container [and double: vessel]
VAGONA car; <-- vehicle
VERSI back to start; return; <-- back to begin
XENO strange; <-- foreign
ZE[-] ty {X ten}; <-- zero [better: -ty than ty]
ZELO ardor; zeal; <-- eager
ZONA belt; girdle; <-- ring
| 2000: |
Charles, William Patterson, Nick Hempshall, Marcel
Springer supplement the Internet Dictionary with the list
"English 5000 to Glosa 1000" from the book "Central Glosa".
|
2000-09-15: Marcel Springer to Glosalist:
The Glosa Internet Dictionary has been updated.
Changes:
As I wrote, I changed the preferences of the synonyms ("++" and "+") in
advantage to Glosa-1000-words ("1"). Of course, with the English
meanings I could not really find all Glosa synonyms because of English
synonyms (like Bill before!).
Then, as Charles suggested (and later rejected), I took Paul's
Base-Vocabulary-list (ftp://ftp.smart.net/pub/bartlett/base.vocabulary ,
I used Charles's "mixed salad") and Rick Harrison's VITAL-list
(http://rick.harrison.net/langlab/vitaleng.html ) and put the Glosa
words to these English words into the "Core"-dictionary. Sometimes I
could not find a fitting Glosa word for the English in the Internet
Dictionary or I did not like the found word. These missing words are
listed (www.tu-harburg.de/~smms1406/gidmiss.htm ). Please have a look.
Perhaps you know good Glosa words for them.
Nick's comments (again thanks, follow-ups are welcome) have been built
in (Nearly all. I will ask some questions later).
A lot of error correcting and meaning harmonization is done. All is
protocoled in www.tu-harburg.de/~smms/gidhist.txt.gz .
The new "Core"-dictionary has now 1991 Glosa items. 1761 of them are
Glosa-1000s (= 88 %). Before it was 729/1941=38%.
The new "Basic"-dictionary has 4634, 2695 Glosa-1000s, 58 %
(before 965/5026=19%). The whole Internet Dictionary has 8481 Glosa
items.
I tried hard to handle the data carefully and with respect to Bill, the
Richmonders and the spirit of Glosa.
Please visit, use, criticize and help: ... (URLs)
I believe, the "Core"-dictionary is quite useful now !!!
... but it is far away from being ready. Here some tasks to do.
Some are small, some not:
* I feel not satisfyed with all of the 1705 " + "-words ("Basic"-words,
not in "Core" nor in Glosa-1000). Suggestions and help are needed.
* There are English words in Paul's Base-Vocabulary-list
(ftp://ftp.smart.net/pub/bartlett/base.vocabulary ) and in Rick
Harrison's VITAL-list (http://rick.harrison.net/langlab/vitaleng.html )
wich are not in the Internet Dictionary or they are there but I did
not like their Glosa word. I listed these words in
www.tu-harburg.de/~smms1406/gidmiss.htm . Good Glosa words for
them should be found - or created.
* The amount of words in "Core" and "Basic" should be optimized.
I think, maybe 1700 for "Core" and less than 4000, maybe 3700 for
"Basic" would be best.
* I have to go through Bill's mails to Glosalist about his dictionary
work and his considerations. The mails are collected in
www.tu-harburg.de/~smms1406/gidhist.txt.gz . Without wanting to, I
certainly have destroyed some good ideas when I used the Richmond
data.
* The "G"s (marks of Glosa words with Greek origin) should be
supplemented with help of the book "Glosa 6000". Same with
capitalization.
* Some synonyms are necessary for good style and feeling comfortable
with a language. But in "Core" the amount of synonyms should be
reduced to a minimum. Especially the phenomenon of "different roots
for similar concepts" is annoying. I started to make a list of them
(www.tu-harburg.de/~smms1406/gcosyn.htm ). We could complete the
list and then fix this problem.
* Alphabetical sorting ("{", "}", "[", "]") must be corrected.
* The problem of "similar synonyms" (similar Glosa words with same
meaning, mostly differing from each other only in the ending vowel)
is not solved. I started to make a list of them
(www.tu-harburg.de/~smms1406/gsimsyn.htm ). The list should be
completed. We can build up a database of classical origins to every
word (word pair) and of cognated words in other languages.
With this data we could collect examples to every Latin and
Greek conjugation/declination and write a "Word Derivation Scheme".
A start for such a scheme is www.tu-harburg.de/~smms1406/gwds.htm
(it is just what I emailed before here in Glosalist).
With this scheme we can choose the "right" synonym or "correct" the
words. Great would be an approval by Wendy Ashby.
* A database of classical origins and cognated words of other
languages should be made for the "Core"-words, too. With the
"Word Derivation Scheme" we could systematize the vocabulary then
step by step.
And of course:
* Correct errors!
* Contact W. Ashby!
* Test out the dictionary by conversation and translation work!
* Translate the dictionary into various languages (German, Russian,
French ..)!
List of Changes, 00-09-15
"academi 1 academy" added comment "{=akademi}". New word:
"akademi *1+G academy" and prefered.
"age" prefered to "ago 1 drive, lead"
"aeroplana 1 aeroplane" added meaning "airplane".
"akti mali 1 insult; offend" same as "mali akti 1 offence".
So added meanings to each other.
"alfa-beta ++ alphabet" prefered to "alfabeti 1G alphabet"
"ali" should be synonym to "uno". Meanings supplemented.
"ami" added meaning "friendly".
"amo 1" supplemented meaning "approval"
"amorfo 1G lump; shapeless" added meaning "clod".
"ante meso-di"
"aparatu 1 tackle" supplemented meanings "tackle {n}; apparatus"
"aritkula 1 joint" eliminated, because spelling mistake, should be
"artikula 1".
"arma arm {v}; arms; weapon" added meanings "armor; armour"
"asinu 1 ass" same as "asinus 1 ass; donkey". So added meaning
"donkey" to "asinu".
"atenda 1 await" same as "atende 1 delay; wait; waiting". So added
meaning "await" to "atende" and "delay; wait; waiting" to "atenda".
"auto-lauda 1 proud; vanity" as synonym of "auto lauda 1 pride":
supplemented meanings, "auto-lauda" prefered.
Added to both auto-lauda meaning "haughty".
"baro 1 press" added meaning "pressure".
"bate 1 batter; beat; hit; knock; smite; strike {hit}; thrash {beat}"
added meaning "beating".
"bek 1 beak" same as "beka 1 peck" same as "beko 1 spout". Give all
the meanings "beak; peck; spout". Prefered "rostri".
"biciklo *++ bicycle" new word instead of "bicikla" because of "ciklo".
"bio-ra" as a synonym to "vive-ra". Supplemented meaning "being {n}".
Prefered to "vive-ra".
"boni fortuna 1++ fortunately; luck" as synonym to "bonifortuna", so
supplemented meaning "lucky"
"bruta 1 brute" same as "bruti 1 bully; gruff". So added meanings
to each other.
"buno" prefered to: "buna 1G hill; mound" (because of Greek bunos)
"cef 1 chief" same as "cefa 1 main; major; master; principal".
So added meanings "main; major; master; principal" to "cef" and
"chief" to "cefa".
"centi 1++ cent; hundred; hundredth" removed meaning "hundred".
("hekto" instead). Also: "cent anua 1 century" gets "X" and made
new item "hekto anua 1*" instead.
"cerka 1 grope; quest; search; seek" added meaning "look for".
"ciclo-viagia 1 tour": spelling mistake corrected to "ciklo-viagia".
"cigni 1G swan" same as "kigno cygnet; swan". So added meaning
"cygnet" to "cigni".
"cikla 1G cycle" same as "ciklo 1G circle; circular; cycle; wheel".
So added meanings "circle; circular; wheel" to "cikla". "cikla" gets "X".
"credito 1 credit" spelling mistake corrected to "kredito".
"cupra-zinka 1 brass" spelling mistake corrected to "kupra-zinka".
"decide 1 decide; decision; determine; resolve; settle"
added meaning "determination".
"delikate" and "delikati" and "delikato" as synonyms. So supplemented
meaning "dainty" to "delikati" and "delikato"
"deluvi 1 deluge" same as "diluvi 1 flood" and "diluvia flood", so
added meaning "deluge" to "diluvi" and "diluvia" and meaning "deluge" to
"diluvi" and "diluvia".
"densi-lo 1 thicket" added meaning "bush {thicket}".
"derma 1G leather; peel; skin" added meaning "hide {skin}".
"dina 1G compel; force; might {power}; oblige; power" same as
"dinamo 1G might {power}; power". So added meanings to "dinamo".
"dissipa 1 waste" spelling corrected to "disipa".
"dolo 1++G ache; pain; slave" {removed meaning "slave", Greek slave is
dulos, dulo is in G1000, too}
"dulo 1++ slave" added meaning "servant".
dura 1 condinue; constant; continue; hard; hard {lasting}; last {v};
lasting; lasting {hard}; permanent; persist; still {continue}; tough"
removed meaning "condinue" (spelling mistake ?), added meaning
"continuous".
"durante during; while" supplemented meanings "for {during}; in {during};"
and prefered to "duranto 1"
"eleganta 1 trim {adj}" same as "eleganti 1 elegant". So added meanings
to each other.
"elekti 1 appoint; ballot; choice; choose; elect; election; pick
{chose}; select" added meaning "selection".
"excita excite" and "excite 1 excite; thrill" as synonyms. So
supplemented meaning "thrill" to "excita". "excita" prefered because of
Latin "excitare". Added meaning "exciting" to both. Made new item
"excita viagia adventure" and prefered it to "excite viagia".
"fa [u ] 1 bunch; bundle" same as "fa[-] 1 bundle; cluster; group; set".
So added meanings "cluster; group; set" to "fa [u ]" and
"bunch" to "fa[-]".
"fago" prefer to "sito" and "vora" !!!
"falko falcon; hawk" same as "falkona 1 hawk". So added meaning
"falcon" to "falkona".
"fide" supplemented meaning "confident"
"flami-fero 1 match" added "matchstick" and "match {fire}".
New word "flama-fero 1*++ match {fire}; matchstick" because of
"flama" (flame, cf. Latin flama, -ae) prefered.
"flasc" supplemented meaning "lightning"
"flavora {=flavoro} 1X flavor" and "flavoro 1 flavor" added meaning
"flavour".
"flexi 1 bend; bend {v}; flex" added meaning "curve {v}".
New item: "ge-flexi 1++ bent; curved"
"fo" same as "-fo" and "forti". So added meanings "tight {strong}; vivid"
to "fo".
"fodlna mine {undergound}; pit": Spelling mistake corrected to
"fodina".
"foedi fithy; foul": Spelling mistake corrected to "filthy".
"forum market place": changed to "market-place".
"fosi 1 dig; pour" same as "fusi 1 pour". Added meaning "dig" to "fusi".
"fumi tubi 1 chimney" as synonym to "fumi-tubi". So supplemented meaning
"smokestack"
"fune" as synonym to "funebri". Supplemented meanings
"funeral; funereal" to "fune". Added meanings "burial; bury" to
"funebri". "fune" prefered.
"fusta 1 shaft" same as "fusti cudgel; shaft". So added meaning
"cudgel" to "fusta".
"game 1G marry" added meaning "marriage".
"ge-frakti 1++ broken" new item.
"globa 1 globe" same as "globo ball; globe". So added meaning
"ball" to "globa".
"gono 1++G" prefered to "angula"
Then: "qadrangula 1 quadrangle" replaced by "tetra-gono 1*+G"
Then: "trigono 1+G triangle" supplemented meanings "three-cornered"
and "triangular"
But: ???: "rektangula 1+ rectangle" remains, supplemented meaning
"rectangular"
"grana 1 grain" supplemented meaning "corn"
"gravi 1 grave; heavy; serious" changes meanings to
"grave; important; serious", "heavy" removed.
So "gravi-ma 1 matter" gets "X" and made new item "bari-ma 1* matter".
"gri grey" prefered to "polio" because of better dinstinction to
"poli".
"gru 1++ adapt; convenient; fit; fitting; proper; relevant; suit {v};
suitable" added meaning "property". "gru" prefered to: "kongru 1 adapt;
suitable fit" and "adapta 1+ adapt, fit"
"guma 1 palate; rubber" same as "gumi" (see "gumi-buti").
Added item "gumi 1 palate; rubber". "guma" gets "X" because of
Latin "gummi" (uninflected word with Egyptian origin).
"gumi-buti 1 wellington" gets "X" and made new item
"gumi-botina 1* wellington"
"id 1 it" added meaning "its".
"ilex holm + Oak" corrected to "ilex + holm-oak". Put together with
"Ilex 1 holly".
"importa mero 1 features" made new item "gravi mero".
"importa pro 1 concern" made new item "gravi pro".
"industri" same as "industria". Added meaning "industrial" to "industri",
"industry" to "industri".
"inklude-ra 1*++ enclosure ", new word to "inklude". Prefered to
"kleda".
"inkoragi 1 encourage" same as "inkoragio encourage; encouragement".
Added meaning "encouragement" to "inkoragi".
"introduce 1 introduce" added meaning "introduction".
"insigni 1 ensign; flag" same as "insignia 1 badge; banner; flag".
So added meanings to each other.
"insulta lnsult": spelling mistake corrected to "insulta insult".
"invidi 1 envy" same as "invidio envious; envy; jealous".
Meanings "envious" and "jealous" added to "invidi".
Added to both meaning " jealousy".
"iti 1 itinerary; journey" same as "itinera 1 travel". So added
meanings "itinerary; journey" to "itinera" and "travel" to "iti".
"hesi cling; sticky" same as "hesita hesitate; stick; sticky".
So added meaning "cling" to "hesita" and "hesitate; stick" to "hesi".
"holo tem 1 forever" same as "holo-tem ever; forever". So added
meaning "ever".
"holo apri 1 wide open" spelling mistake corrected to "holo aperi".
"homo 1G alike; like {similar}; likeness; resemble; same; similar"
added meanings "likeness; similarity".
"horo-me 1 clock" added meaning "watch".
"humoro 1G disposition; humour" added meaning "humor".
"idio" same as "ideo". Added meaning "identity" to "idio".
"juve-hipo 1 pony" changed meaning to "colt {foal}; filly {foal}; foal".
(Pony is "poni").
"kako-zelo 1 jealous" added meaning "jealousy".
"kakafoni G clatter" same as "kako foni G noise" and
"kakofoni G tumult" and "kakofono G din" and "kako-fono cacaphony".
Corrected spelling mistake to "cakophony".
Added meanings to each other. Prefered "kako-fono" because of "fono".
"kamerada 1 comrade; mate" same as "kameradi 1 fellow". So added
meanings to each other.
"kampo 1 camp" same as "kampu + camp; field". So added meaning
"field" to "kampo".
"kancela 1 cancel; lattice" same as "kanceli 1 cancel". So added
meaning "lattice" to "kanceli". "kancela" gets "X" because of
Latin "cancelli, orum m.".
"kandi-cinera 1*++ embers" new item from "kandi 1 glow" and
"cinera 1 ash; ashes; cinder "
"kapitana 1 captain" same as "kapitano 1 captain; skipper". So added
meaning "skipper" to "kapitana".
"kapsa 1 parcel" same as "kapsu 1 box; capsule". So added meanings
to each other.
"karce 1 cage; incarcerate; jail" same as "karcera 1 cage; imprison;
jail; prison". So added meanings to each other.
"kargo vagona 1 truck" added meaning "lorry".
"kaverna 1 cave; cavern" same as "kaverno 1 cave".
Added meaning "cavern" to "kaverno".
Prefered "kaverna" because of Latin "caverna".
"kavita 1 cavity; hollow; pit" same as "kavito 1 hollow". Added
meanings to "kavito".
"kefa kosina 1 bolster" same as "kefa-kosina 1 pillow". Added
meanings to each other.
"kerami" synonym to "cerami". Supplemented meanings "earthenware" to
"kerami", "ceramic; clay" to "kerami". "kerami" prefered.
and prefered "kerami".
"kerosena 1 paraffin" same as "kerosina 1G kerosene". So added
meanings to each other.
"kinema" as synonym to "cinema". So supplemented meanings "motion
picture theater; movie theater"
"klavi 1 key; plug {elec}" added meanings "close {with key}; lock {v}".
Added new word "ge-klavi *++ closed; shut {closed}; locked"
"ko-lekti 1 gather" same as "kolekti 1 collect; pick {collect}", so
added meanings to each other.
"kolora 1 colour" added meanings "color" and "tinge" (cf. "kolori").
"kolori 1 color; tinge" added meaning "colour".
"koloro color" added meaning "colour" and "tinge" (cf. "kolori").
"komerci 1 trade" same as "komercia 1 commerce; trade". So added
meaning "commerce" to "komerci".
"kompositi 1 composition" same as "kompositio composition" and
"komposito composite; compound". So added meanings "composite" and
"compound" to "kompositi" and "kompositio".
"koragi 1 courage" same as "koragio 1 courage; courageous". So added
meaning "courageous" to "koragi". Added "brave" to both.
"korako crow; raven" same as "Korax 1 raven". So added meaning
"crow" to "Korax".
"krania 1 cranium; skull" same as "kraniu 1 skull". So added meaning
"cranium" to "kraniu". Comes from Greek "kranion".
"kripto 1G conceal; cryptic; hidden; hide; mystery" added meaning
"stealthy".
"kriti-pe 1 critic" made new item "kritici-pe".
"kupra-zinka 1*++ brass" new word. Made from "kupra-zink" and
"cupra-zinka 1".
"kura" supplemented meanings "attend; attendance"
"lakri 1 cry {weep}; weep" same as "lakrima 1 tear {eye}; tear {weep};
weep {cry}". So added meanings "cry {weep}" to "lakri" and
"tear" to "lakrima".
"lami 1 laminate; pane; sheet; slice" same as
"lamina 1 film; layer; pane; plate; sheet; slice {thin} ".
So added meanings "film; layer; plate" to "lami" and
"laminate" to lami".
"lauda" supplemented meaning "approval".
New word: "no-lauda 1*+ disapproval; disapprove"
"laurus bay tree" same as "Laurus 1 laurel". Put both together
to "Laurus 1 bay tree; laurel".
"lava" supplemented meaning "bath"
"laxa" and "laxi" should be synonyms. Supplemented meaning "loose" to
"laxa" and "lax" to "laxi". "laxa" prefered because of Latin "laxare".
"lekita yolk" added meaning "egg yolk".
"ligni-bloka 1 log" added meaning "beam {wooden}".
"limaci slug" same as "Limax 1 slug; snail". So added meaning "snail"
to "limaci".
"limi 1 mud; slime" same as "limo 1 mud". So added meaning "slime"
to "limo"
"logi 1G understand" added meaning "understanding".
"lubri slippery" could be removed and then take "glisa ... slip" ???
"ma-boni 1 better; improve; revise" added meaning "improvement".
"marmelada jam" same as "marmelade 1 marmalade". So added meaning
"jam" to "marmelade" and "marmalade" to "marmelada".
"marona maroon" same as "maroni chestnut". So added meaning "chestnut"
to "marona" and "maroon" to "maroni".
"mega preci 1*++ expensive" new item.
"mei" / "meio", but "ma" !!! ???
"melodi 1G melody; tune" added meaning "melodious".
"merita deserve; merit" same as "merito 1 deserve; earn; merit". So
added meaning "earn" to "merita".
"merka-lo + market; marketplace": changed "marketplace" to "market-place".
"mero 1++G bit; department; district; fragment; instalment; morsel;
part; part {n}; partly; piece; portion; section; share" added meaning
"partial".
"mira" supplement of "admire"
"mobila furniture; piece of furniture" same as
"mobili 1 furnish; furniture; piece of furniture". So added meaning
"furnish" to "mobila".
"ne a nu not yet" [should be ~ne a-nu~] !!!
"no-bi nume 1 not even; odd {not even}" added meaning "uneven {number}".
"no-feno 1*++ disappear" new word, prefered to "dispare"
"no-functio 1 useless" same as "no-funktio 1 out of order".
Added meanings to each other. "no-functio" gets "X" because it is a
spelling mistake.
??? non-ami (enemy; foe; hostile; ill-feeling)
and non-amo (disgust; mean {not nice})
"origina origin" same as "origi 1G origin; source". So added meaning
"source" to "origina". "origina" gets "X".
"para [u ] 1++G neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity" new item.
"para-pe 1 neighbour" added meaning "neighbor"
"parokia neighborhood" added meaning "neighbourhood".
"parokia-pe neighbor" added meaning "neighbour".
"pausa 1G pause" same as "pausi pause; rest". So added meaning
"rest" to "pausa".
"petitio 1 appeal; ask; beg; implore; invite; petition; request"
added meaning "invitation".
??? "plana", "plani", "plano"
"poste 1 astern; behind; rear" added meaning "posterior".
"pre 1 ago; before; before {time}; former; previous; prior"
added meaning "formerly".
"precise 1 exact; precise" same as "precisi precise". So added
meaning "exact" to "precisi".
"preka 1 plea; pray" added meaning "prayer".
"presa 1 crowd {v}; crush; press; print" same as
"presu 1 press; squeeze". So added meanings "crowd {v}; crush; print"
to "presu" and "squeeze" to "presa". "presu" gets "X".
Added meaning "pressure" to both.
"profesi profess; profession" same as "profesio 1 profession". So added
meaning "profess" to "profesio".
"proprio ones own" added meaning "own {v}".
"publika 1 advertise; public; publish" added meaning "advertisement".
"puni 1 penalty; punish; revenge; vengeance" added meaning "punishment".
"punkta 1 dot; full stop; point" same as "punktu 1 dot; point; point
{dot}". So added meanings "point {dot}" to "punkta" and
"full stop" to "punktu". "punkta" prefered.
"puta 1 calculate; idea; reckon; think; thought; trim {v}" added
meaning "compute".
"qestio" added meaning "inquiry".
"rape 1 seize" same as "rapi 1 arrest; grab; grasp; seize; snatch".
So added meanings to "rape". "rape" gets "X" because of Latin rapIo.
"re- 1 again" same as "re{-} again; return to beginning". Put both
together.
"reali 1 actual; fulfil; real; really" added meaning "reality".
"retina of eye" corrected to "retina retina".
"rigi 1 rigid; stiff {rigid}" same as "rigidi 1 stiff". So added
meaning "rigid" to "rigidi".
"riva brook" same as "rivula 1 brook; stream". So added meaning
"stream" to "rivula".
"rhodo{-} rose color": spelling mistake corrected to "rodo".
"rostra" and "rostri", added meaning "spout". Prefered "bek".
"rumora 1 gossip; rumor" added meaning "rumour".
"rupti 1 interrupt" added meaning "interruption".
"salva 1 rescue; reserve; save" added meaning "reservation".
"sathe penis": spelling mistake corrected to "sate".
"scena 1 stage" same as "skena 1G scene" and "skeno scene; stage".
So added meaning "scene" to "scena" and "stage" to "skena".
"no-semani 1G nonsense" added meaning "senseless".
"seniora 1 madam; Mistress; Mrs" same as "siniora 1 madam; miss;
mistress; Mrs; Ms". So added meanings each other. "siniora" gets "X"
because of Latin "senior".
"shunt shunt": spelling mistake corrected to "scunt".
"sibi": an-sibi ++ brother/ fe-sibi ++ sister
prefered to: adelfo (brother), fratri 1 (brother), sorori 1 (sister)
adelfa (sister)
"signifi" not in Core/Basic, because of synonyms: semani, signi
"ski 1++ know" supplemented meaning "knowledge"
"sko 1G instruct; lecture; lesson" added meaning "instruction".
"skope 1G look; look at; observe; view {v}; watch" added meaning
"observation".
"sofi 1G" added meaning "wisdom".
"solita 1 lone; solitary" same as "solitu alone; solitary; solitude".
So added meanings "alone; solitude" to "solita" and "lone" to "solitu".
"soni 1 aloud; chime; pronounce; sound" same as "sono pronunciation".
So added meanings "aloud; chime; pronounce; sound" to "sono" and
"pronunciation" to "sono".
"steno via 1 gangway; lane; passage" same as "steno-via 1 alley; corridor".
So added meanings each other.
"sti pato 1G infection" added meaning "infect".
"stulta fool" same as "stulti foolish". Added meaning "foolish" to
"stulta" and "fool" to "stulti".
"su 1 above; over" same as "supra 1 above; over; over {local};
overhead; senior; superior; top; upper; upstairs ". So added meanings
"over {local}; overhead; senior; superior; top; upper; upstairs" to "su".
"pan 1G all" same as "panto 1++G all; every". So added meaning
"every" to "pan". Added meaning "both {if only two}".
"plus 1 additional; also; and; another; as well as; extra" same as
"pluso 1 also; extra; plus; spare". So added meanings
"plus; spare" to "plus" and "additional; and; another; as well as"
to "pluso".
"tape 1 carpet; mat" added meaning "rug".
"tapeta carpet; mat" added meaning "rug".
"te" same as "tende". So added meanings to "te".
"tem gene 1 borrow; hire" same as "tem-gene 1 borrow". So added meaning
"hire" to "tem-gene".
"testi-ra 1*++ testimony" new word, prefered to "atesta-ra".
"timi fear; timid" added meaning fearful.
"tini ringing" supplemented meanings "ring; tinkle" and prefered to
"tintina 1+ ring; tinkle"
Then new word "tini-ru *++ bell" and prefered to "kampani"
"kampani" not in Basic because of "kampania campaign"
"tortu 1++ torture; twist; wring" supplemented meaning "torment"
"traba 1 beam; girder" same as "trabi beam {n}" and
"trava beam; rafter". So added meanings.
"triba tribe" same as "tribu 1 distribute; tribe ". So added meaning
"distribute" to "triba".
"truka 1 lorry" added meaning "truck".
"tum *++ then" new word directly from Latin or as short form to
(-la-e), because u-la-kron and u-la-tem are too long.
(See "U Lupus"-discussion in Glosalist")
"ungua 1 fingernail; hoof; nail {finger}" same as "ungui fingernail"
and "ungu 1 anoint; claw; hoof; ungula" and "ungula hoof".
So added meanings to each other.
"unio 1++" supplemented meaning "assembly"
"vaso 1 container; vase; vessel" same as "vasa 1 container; jar;
pot {vase}; receptacle; tank; vase; vessel {container}". So added
meanings to "vaso".
"veni 1 arrive; come" added meaning "arrival".
"vesti 1 clothing; dress; garment" same as "ve[-] 1 clothe; dress;
garment". So added meanings each other.
"vestibulo entrance hall" as synonym to "vestibula vestibule",
vestibulo prefered because of Latin vestibulum; meanings supplemented
"veterano old soldier" added meaning "veteran".
"veto 1 forbid; prohibit; veto" added meaning "prohibition".
"vex" same as "vexa". So added meaning "worry" to "vexa" and
"annoy; vex" to "vex".
"viteli egg yolk" added meaning "yolk".
"vive-ra 1 being {n}" supplemented meaning "creature". "bio-ra" prefered.
"vulne 1 wound" added meaning "lesion".
"zo 1 ring; zone" to "zo[-]". As synonym to "zona" supplemented meanings
"belt; girdle; hoop"
2000-10
Added "G"-marks with the book "Glosa 6000" and compared meanings of
"G"-words, doing that found and corrected errors and added English
meanings:
"agamo G" corrected to "unmarried".
"algia[{-}] G pain" supplemented.
"amila 1+G starch" added meaning "meal".
"amo {=sili} GX sand" added.
"anestesia G" corrected to "not feeling".
"angio G vessel" added meaning "box".
"anigo G opened" added meaning "open".
"an-iso G unequal" item added.
"arkio G " corrected to "toils", added meaning "net"
"asila 1++G asylum; harbor; haven; refuge; shelter" same as
"asilu 1+G safe place". So added meanings to each other. "asilu"
prefered, "asila" gets "X".
"asimetri +G assymetry" corrected to "asymmetry".
"Astarte G Astarte {Phoenician goddess of love}" item added.
"auto strata G highway" item added.
"badisti +G walker" added meaning "goer".
"baratro G abyss" added meaning "gulf".
"baro 1+G press; pressure" added meaning "weigh".
"basi 1++G base; basis; grounds" added meaning "found {v}".
"basidium +G pedesta" corrected to "pedestal".
"batalo +G hind part" added meaning "anus".
"bato 1++G deep; depth" added meaning "batho-; skate; ray-fish".
"bauko +G prude" added meaning "affected".
"baxi G rumor; rumour" added meaning "saying".
"bi-gami two-marriages" item added.
Added meaning "bigamy" to "bi-gami" and "bi-game".
"blema G glance" added meanings "coverlet" and "look".
"botro +G pit {of fruit}" added meaning "sucker".
"bu- +G huge" added meaning "monstrous".
"daktili G toe" added meaning "finger".
"degma G sting" added meaning "bite".
"Demeter G Demeter {goddess of agriculture}" item added.
"didimo G twin" added meaning "testicle".
"dis G bad" added meaning "ill".
"dollko long" corrected to "doliko".
"eko 1++G address; dwell; inhabit; live; live {dwell}; reside" added
meaning "household".
"ekoik +G echoic" corrected to "ekoiki".
"embolo G wedge" added meaning "throw in".
"estra G frenzy" added meaning "gadfly".
"eu 1+G good; well" added meaning "goodness".
"fatna +G manger" added meaning "socket".
"fengo +G splendour" added meaning "splendor; light".
"fido G sting" corrected meaning to "stingy".
"filo G leaf" item added.
"fodo G blister" added meaning "burn".
"fono 1++G phone[-]; aloud; sound" added meaning "voice".
"frasi G sentence" added meaning "speak".
"frika G ripple" item added.
"galante + woo" added meaning "court".
"geri G sound" added meaning "voice".
"gnomono G index" added meaning "judge".
"gomfo G bolt; peg" added meaning "nail".
"gonato G knee" added meanings "knee-joint; node".
"gongro G swelling" added meaning "knot".
"gorgo +G abyss" added meaning "whirlpool".
"gripo G hooked" added meaning "curved".
"hagno G pure" added meaning "innocent".
"hebdoma G week {7 days}" added meaning "seven".
"helo G meadow" added meaning "marsh".
"hemato G blood; blood red" added meaning "red".
"herma G prop" added meaning "stay".
"hespero G evening" added meaning "west".
"hilo G wood {substance}" added meaning "matter".
"homeo G like {similar}" added meaning "rather like".
"homo 1++G alike; like {similar}; likeness; resemble; same; similar;
similarity" added meaning "very like".
"horizo 1++G boundary; horizon; lying down" added meaning "limit".
"idoli 1G idol" same as "idolo G image". So added meanings to each
other.
"iris G iris" added meaning "rainbow".
"istmus +G istmus" English meaning corrected to "isthmus", added
meaning "neck of land".
"kaeno G gaping" added meaning "gape".
"kaliba G steel" added meaning "hut".
"karcino G cancer" added meaning "crab".
"keno G empty" item added.
"kilo G lip; rim" item added.
"kio +G snowy" added meaning "snow".
"kineti G motion; moving" item added.
"kini G dog" item added.
"kinika +G cynic" added meaning "dog-like".
"kio G pregnant; swell" item added.
"kipselo +G beehive" added meaning "box".
"kiruroi ++ surgery; surgical" corrected to "kirurgi".
"kledo +G dirt; muck" added meaning "mud".
"klepsidra G water-clock" item added.
"klono +G clone" added meaning "twig".
"knipo G stinging" added meaning "stingy".
"kokix +G coccyx" added meaning "cuckoo".
"kolapto G strike" added meaning "chisel".
"komo G decoration" item added.
"konka G shell" added meaning "snail".
"kopto G kill" added meaning "cut".
"kufo G tight" corrected to "light {not heavy}", added meaning "easy".
"labe +G handle {hold}" added meanings "handle; tool".
"lafigmo +G greed" added meaning "greedy".
"lambe wash" added meaning "lick".
"latex 1++G rubber" added meaning "juice" and "liquid extract".
"latici 1G juice; liquid extract; rubber" added meaning "juice".
"leko G couch" added meaning "bed".
"lepto 1+G slender; slim; thin" added meanings "fine; delicate".
"lisimakia +G looses strife" corrected to "loosestrife".
"liso G crazy; mad" added meaning "smooth".
"mano +G rarefied" added meanings "thin; rare".
"manti +G divination" added meaning "soothsayer" (manti-pe ???).
"mati G learn" added meaning "maths".
"mela {=melano} G black" item added.
"meter G mother" added meaning "womb".
"metro G mother" added meaning "womb".
"mikron +G millionth/metre" added meaning "millionth of a metre [one ]".
"mio 1G muscle" added meaning "mouse".
"miosotis G mouse-ear; forget-me-not" item added.
"miso G dirt" item added.
"miti G myth" item added.
"nasma G spring {source}" added meaning "stream".
"nemesis +G retributive justice" corrected to "Nemesis {goddess of
restributive justice".
"neta 1G duck; neat" removed meaning "neat".
"nikti G night" item added.
"noto G spurious" item added.
"oestro +G sex-heat" added meaning "gadfly".
"oma G eye" item added.
"Orkidi 1+G orchid" added meaning "testicle".
"pali G again; backwards" item added.
"paradisi 1+G heaven; paradise" same as "paradiso 1G paradise". So
added meaning "heaven {paradise}" to "paradiso" and "{heaven}" to
"paradisi".
"pasi +G all {for all}" meaning corrected to "all [for ]; for all".
"pedo G ground; sod" added meaning "soil".
"pelargo G stork" added meaning "geranium".
"peleka 1 axe" same as "peleki", so added meaning "hatchet".
"pidako G fountain" added meaning "spring".
"pielo +G pelvis" added meaning "trough".
"plamkto G float" item added.
"pletora +G abundance" added meaning "crowd".
"podistra G foot-trap {n}" item added.
"psesto G scraped" added meaning "rubbed".
"ptilo G feather" added meaning "wing".
"ptoma G corpse" added meaning "falling".
"rino 1++G muzzle; nose; rhino-" added meaning "snout".
"sfenisko G penguin {Jakass penguin with wedge-shaped wing}" item
added.
"sim +G sym- {with}" added meaning "with".
"sistremo +G twist together" added meaning "anything twisted together".
"siszigo G united; yoked" item added.
"skafo G boat" added meaning "trough".
"skeli G rib" added meaning "side".
"skeu G vessel" added meaning "tool".
"skito G hide {skin}; leather" added meaning "skin".
"sknipo G stingy" item added.
"skope G range" item added.
"spondilo +G vertebrum" corrected to "vertebra".
"spude G zeal" added meaning "exertion".
"staki G spike" added meaning "stachy".
"stamini +G stamen" added meaning "thread".
"steato G suet" added meaning "fat".
"stegno +G closed {tight}" added meaning "constricted".
"sterigma G prop; support" item added.
"stibado G bed" added meaning "mattress".
"stiko G row {n}" added meaning "line".
"strombi +G top {n}" added meaning "spiral shell".
"tekno G child" item added.
"teli +G nipple" added meaning "teat".
"teri G animal" item added.
"tiko G chance" item added.
"tilo G knot" added meaning "knob".
"tino G stretch" item added.
"titiro G pipe [shepherd's ]" item added.
"tito G young" added meaning "small".
"tito G kind of owl" item added.
"toeko +G ship side {wall}; wall" added meaning "house-wall".
"topika 1++G topic" added meaning "theme".
"toraci 1++G chest {anat}" added meaning "breast".
"tormo G socket" added meaning "hole".
"trano G distinct" added meaning "clear".
"trano G bench; stool" item added.
"trapezi +G trapezium" added meaning "table".
"trema G nurseling" item added.
"trema G hole" item added.
"trepo G turn" item added.
"trio G rub" added meaning "wear out".
"tripsi +G rubbing" added meaning "small [a breaking]".
"trismo G grind" item added.
"troglo G cave" added meaning "hole".
"tropika 1++G tropical; tropics" added meaning "excessive".
"zofo G dusk" added meaning "gloom".
With PGN 37, p. 3:
"kontorti twist" added meaning "contortion".
"popula people; popular; popularity" added meaning "population".
"realismo realism" item added.
"realisti realist" item added.
"komunismo communism" item added.
"fatalisti fatalist" item added.
"supraflu 1 superfluous" added meaning "overflow".
Alphabetical sorting improved.
2001
2001-04-14
Compared internet data with book "Glosa 6000".
"Supplemented" are meanings that are in no Richmond list because they
are obvious when Glosa word and English word are very similar, e.g.
"skalpel surgical knife" added meaning "scalpel".
"aeronaut airman": book says "aero naut". Changed to "aero-naut".
Not changed: "aero-navi", book says "aero nave".
"aestu G heat" added meanings "fervor; fervour".
"afektio fond of" changed to "fond of [be ] ".
"agrava worse {make}" changed to "worsen; make worse".
"akini grape" added meaning "berry".
"akulea thorn" added meaning "sting".
"alora in that case" changed to "case [in that ]".
"ambiti moving around perimeter" added meaning "action rage".
"amenti strap" added meanings "catkin; thong".
"ampelo G vine" changed to "vine {plant}".
"ampere + Ampere" changed to "Ampere".
"animala animal" same as "animali 1++ animal; beast". So added
meaning "beast" to "animali".
"ante 1 ahead; before; before {place}; fore; front; in front" removed
meaning "before" (before {time} is pre).
"antekamera waiting room": book says "ante kamera". Changed to
"ante-kamera".
"antemeridia" same as "ante meso-di". So added meanings.
"antero front" added meaning "in front".
"artikula speak clearly" item added.
"atramenta black fired" corrected to "black fluid". Added meaning "ink".
"autumna autumn; Fall {Autumn}" corrected to "fall {autumn}".
"auxi grow" item added.
"auximo help; grow" item added.
"ave hail; + Hello" corrected to "ave + hail; hello", added meaning
"hullo".
"avergonia + shame {put to}" changed to "avergonia + shame [put to ]".
"bagage baggage" added "{French}".
"balota toss about" item added.
"baskula weigh" added meaning "swing".
"basta enough" changed to "enough!". Added meaning "stop!".
"bili bile" added meaning "anger".
"bis-kokta biscuit" same as "biskokta 1+ biscuit; wafer". So added
meaning "wafer" to "bis-kokta".
"blandi + bland" added meaning "soft".
"bola 1++ ball; sphere" added meanings "throw {n}; stroke {n}".
"bombo buzz" added meaning "boom".
"bombus + bee {bumble}" corrected to "bumblebee".
"bosko wood" item added.
"braki short" item added.
"brakisto shortest" item added.
"brava brave {adj}" corrected to "brave {v}".
"brika roar; bellow" item added.
"bronko G wind-pipe" item added.
"bruma + wintry" added meaning "winter". [Book says "fog", too ???]
"bruta 1+ brute; bully; gruff" added meanings "rough; stupid".
Same to "bruti".
"buka 1++ cheek" added meanings "cheeks; mouth".
"buli pucker" item added.
"bura nonsense" added meaning "trifle".
"buro 1 bureau; office" added meaning "desk".
"butona 1++ button; knob {button}" added meaning "pinple".
"bux-us + box-wood" corrected to "buxus".
"casa 1++ chase; chase {hunt}; hunt; hunt {chase}; pursue" added meaning
"hunting".
"cede 1++ cede {yield}; surrender; yield; yield {cede}" added meaning
"go {cede}".
"cedro + Cedar" corrected to "cedar".
"celera hurry; quick; swift" changed "swift" to "swift {quick}" [cf. tako].
"ceno-bio cenoby" item added. [meaning ???]
"centi 1++ cent; hundredth" added meaning
"hundred {prefer hekto, take centi for hundredth}"
"centipedi centipede" item added.
"cerne + discern" added meaning "sift".
"certa [u ] 1 certain" item deleted. Then added meaning "certain [a ]" to
"certa".
"cetera + others {the other}" added meaning "others [the ]".
"cirkumskribe + limit {v}; restrict {v}" changed to ".. limit {v};
restrict" [cf. "restrikti"].
"cirkumvalla + enclose in rampart" corrected to "cirkumvala".
"cista chest {storage}" added meaning "box".
"citi swift" changed to "swift {quick}" [harmonize with tako. Cf. Lat.
citus, -a, -um].
"dasi G hairy" added meaning "dasy".
"dehisce dehisce" item added.
"delirio crazy" added meaning "mad".
"demanda 1 ask for; charge; demand; order a book; order {demand}"
deleted meaning "order a book", "order {demand}" stays.
"demora remain; stay" item added.
"depositi safe place {put}" changed to "safe place [put in ]".
"depresi sad {make}" changed to "sad [make ]".
"detaila detail" added meaning "retail".
"deteriora worse {get}" changed to "worse [get ]".
"digita finger" added meaning "toe".
"digi" same as "digita" so added meaning "toe".
"dina dine" item added.
"dis- negative {prefix}" changed to "dis- dys- {negative prefix}".
"dokumenta doctument" corrected to "document".
"dys bad" item deleted, it is "dis", "dys" is only an etymological note.
"eke Behold" changed to "eke ! behold ! ".
"elasti 1G coil {spring}; elastic; spring {n}; spring {coil}"
removed meaning "spring {n}".
"emacia thin {make}" corrected to "thin [make ]".
"emancipa set free" changed to "free [set ]", added meaning "emancipate".
"episkopa 1G bishop" same as "episkopi G overseer", so added
"bishop" to "episkopi" and "overseer" to "episkopa".
"eqivoka + equivocale" corrected to "equivocate".
"era wander" item added.
"erupti burst" corrected to "burst out". Added meaning "erupt".
"es 1 am; are; be; be {to be}; is; there is/are" deleted meaning
"be {to be}".
"estu heat" added meanings "fervor; fervour".
"exaspera worse {make}" changed to "worse [make ]".
"exiguo small; scanty" item added.
"exkoria scrape skin off" added meanings "graze; bark" and "excoriate".
"exorbita excessive {adj}" corrected to "excessive [be ]".
"expropria expropriale" corrected to "expropriate".
"exqisite exqusite" corrected to "exquisite".
"extermina rid {get rid}" changed to "rid of [get ]".
"exubera abundant {adj}" changed to "abundant [be ]".
"exuvia slough" added meaning "skin".
"extraordinari 1 extra-ordinary; extraordinary" deleted meaning
"extra-ordinary".
"extravaga extravagant" added meaning "extravagantly [behave ]".
"fagus beech tree" same as "Fagus 1 beech", made to one item.
"farci farce" added meaning "stuff".
"fascia band; bundle" item added, synonym to "faski", so meanings
"band {group}; bunch; bundle; cluster; group; set; sheaf".
"faskia bundle; group; set" changed to
"faskia {=faski} X band {group}; bunch; bundle; cluster; group; set; sheaf".
"faskina 1 fascinate" same as "fascina 1 fascinate; tempt", so
added meaning "tempt".
"fastigia point {give to}" changed to "point to [give ]".
"fasto + pomp" added meaning "display".
"fatiga ...; tire; ... " changed to "...; tire {v}; ... ".
"favori favorable; favour" added meanings "favourable; favor".
"februari February" and "Februari 1 February" made to one item "Februari".
"feru 1 ferrous; iron; iron {Fe}" deleted meaning "iron {Fe}".
"fini 1 complete; conclude; end; final; finish; goal; terminate"
added meaning "aim".
"foku 1 centre; focus" added meaning "fire".
"foliage {French} foliage" same as "folia", so added meaning "leaf".
"fove pit" changed to "fove pit {n}".
"funda 1 base; bottom" added meaning "found".
"fuselage + fuselage" added note "{French}".
"fusi spindle" item added.
"garage garage" added note "{French}".
"gemini 1 twin" added meaning "twins".
"genikulato bent {knee}" changed to "bent {like knee}".
"geri G sound" added meaning "voice".
"gilotina guillotine" added note "{French}".
"glomera compact {v}" added meaning "ball {v}".
"gourmet gourmet" added note "{French}".
"grandina hall" corrected to "hail" !!!
"gratis 1 for nothing; free of charge; free {of charge}" removed
meaning "free of charge".
"gravi 1 grave; important; serious" added meaning "heavy".
"grumo clot" added meaning "lump".
"guisa manner; way" changed to "guisa manner; way {manner}"
"gurgita surge" added meaning "boil; abyss; whirlpool".
"gurgulio gurgle" added meaning "throat".
"hagno G pure" added meaning "innocent".
"herba 1 herb" added meaning "plant {n}".
"hilu trifle" added meaning "scar".
"hisce gaping; opened" corrected to "open; gape".
"horizo 1++G boundary; horizon; limit; lying down" same as
"horizon G horizon", so added meanings to "horizon".
"imbu wet" added meaning "inspire".
"impatie impatient {make}" changed to ".. impatient [make ] ".
"impinge strike" added meaning "hit".
"importa 1 considerable; great; import; importance; important" added
meaning "important [be ]".
"inferi below; beneath; under" same as "infra 1 below; beneath;
inferior; under", so added meaning "inferior" to "inferi".
"ingratia-se ingratiate oneself" corrected to "ingratia se".
"injuri wrong {v}; injure" item added.
"inkola resident" changed to "resident {n}".
"inoskula join by mouths" item added and added meaning "inosculate".
"inscena stage {put on}" corrected to "stage [put on ]".
"instrumenta 1 instrument; tool" added comment "{=ru}" and meanings
"implement; utensil".
"jace 1 lie down {v}; lie {to lie down}" changed to
"lie down {v}; lie {down} {v}".
"januari January" and "Januari 1 January" made to one item "Januari".
"joko 1 jest; joke; joke {play a}" changed to "..; joke [play a ]",
added meaning "play".
"kaleidoskope G visions [lovely ]" added meaning "look at lovely
visions", supplemented meaning "kaleidoscope".
"kaliba G hut; steel" added meaning "iron".
"kalido hot" added meaning "warm".
"kalko G copper {Cu}" changed to only "copper".
"kalo-tipa G woodpecker" in G6000-book without hyphen though NOT CHANGED.
"kalus conr {hard skin}; hard skin" corrected to ".. corn .. ".
"kamina fireplace" added meaning "chimney".
"kampestri fields {about}" changed to "fields [about ]; fields [of ]".
"kanali 1 canal; channel; ditch; drain; groove; gutter" added meaning
"furrow".
"kancera crab" same as "kanceri 1 cancer; crab; lattice" same as
"kancero 1 crab", so added meanings "cancer; lattice" to "kancera"
and "kancero".
"kandida candid" added meanings "shining; frank {adj}".
"kanoro singing": G6000-book gives meaning "eringing" (???, perhaps
="ringing" ???), not added.
"kapitala 1 capital; capital {city}" removed meaning "capital".
"kapitula 1 chapter" added meaning "capitulate".
"kaprimulgus goat {kid}" corrected to "goat milker; goatherd; goat
sucker" !!!
"kasa cash box; till {n}" item added.
"kaso 1 case; case {in case of}; in case of" changed to "case {event, c.
at court}; case of [in the ]" [see also vagina - case {container}].
"ke {original Glosa uses only semicolon} that {conjunction}" item added.
"kin-eti moving" item deleted (=kineti).
"klar-obskuro clar-oskuro" ??? what is that ???
"klaudi 1 cripple; lame" added meaning "limp".
"ko-opera 1 cooperate" corrected to "co-operate", added meaning "work
together".
"kompulsi compel" item added.
"kompunge remorse {feel}" corrected to "kompunge remorse [feel {v}];
remorse [move to ]". [remorse Engl. - Gewissensbisse; compungo lat.
eccl. - Reue empfinden]
"komuni 1 common; common {in common}" changed to "common [{in} ]".
"kongru {=gru} 1 adapt; suitable fit" corrected to
"kongru {=gru} 1 adapt; suitable; fit".
"konspikuo seen easily" supplemented meaning "conspicuous".
"kontende smuggle" corrected to "struggle" !!!
"kontrakti smaller {get}" corrected to "smaller [get ]", supplemented
meaning "contract {v}"
"konvalesce better {get}" corrected to "better [get ]", supplemented
meaning "convalesce".
"konveni convenient" added meaning "suit {v}".
"koopera {=ko-opera} X co-operate; work together" item added.
"koordina {=ko-ordina} X co-ordinate" item added.
"kordiali hearty; warm" changed to "..; warm {emotional}".
"kordila G swelling" added meaning "club".
"korvo 1 crow" same as "korvus raven", so added meaning "raven".
"korvus raven" same as "korvo 1 crow", so added meaning "crow".
"kreno G spring {n}" changed to ".. spring {source}"
(Greek κρ'ηνη).
"krepno G swift" changed to "swift {quick}" [harmonize with tako.
cf. Gr. κραιπν'ος]
"kribro sieve" same as "kribri 1 sieve; sift", so added meaning "sift".
"kroko 1+G saffron yellow; shingle" made to two items:
"kroko G yellow [saffron ]" and "kroko 1+G shingle".
"kruri leg {lower}" changed to "leg [lower ]", added meanings "leg;
thigh", supplemented "shank".
"kuba lie down" item added.
"kubila bed" added meaning "couch".
"kupra 1 copper; copper {Cu}" deleted meaning "copper {Cu}".
"labora 1 labor; work" added meaning "labour".
"laevo 1 left; left-hand" changed to "left {hand}; ..".
"lakna +G woolly hair" changed to ".. hair [woolly ]".
"lamium deadnettle" corrected to "dead-nettle".
"lancina pieces {tear to}" changed to ".. tear {to pieces}".
"lapida stone {to stone}" changed to "stone {v}".
"lapso slide; slip" changed to ".. slide; slip {slide}".
"larix latch" corrected to "larch" !!!
"late hidden {lie hidden}" changed to "... hidden [lie ]".
"legier light weight; nimble" changed to "... light {not heavy};
weight [light ]; nimble".
"levia 1 fickle; light weight; light {not heavy}" changed to
" ... weight [light ]; ... ".
"legislati laws {make}; legislate" changed to "legislati laws [make ];
legislate".
"levo 1 left-hand" same as "laevo 1 left {hand}; left-hand", so
added meaning "left {hand}" to "levo".
"libera free {set free}" changed to "libera free {v}; free [set ]".
"lice 1+ be allowed; legitimate; licence; license" changed to
".. allowed [be ]; ... ".
"licentia + license {to l.}" changed to only "licence; license".
"limno 1G lake" added meaning "marsh".
"litargo G swift" changed to "litargo {but letargi - lethargy} GX
swift {quick}" [harmonize with tako.
Cf. Gr. αργ'ος - schnell, flink,
aber auch faul].
"litera 1 letter {a,b,c}; letter {abc}; spell; spell {a,b,c}" removed
meanings "letter {a,b,c}" and "spell", "spell {a,b,c}" changed to
"spell {abc}".
"loge loge" corrected to "lodge" !!! and added meaning "box".
"lophi crest" item deleted (it is lofi) !!!
"lonicera honeysuckle" corrected to "honey-suckle" (Geißblatt).
"macera soften" added meaning "soak {soften}".
"madido sodden" added meaning "moist".
"magri thin {become}" changed to "magri thin [become ]".
"mal acide 1 disaster" same as "mal-acide 1 accident", so added
meaning "accident" to "mal acide" and note "{=mal-acide] 1X", and
meaning "disaster" to "mal-acide".
"mali dice 1 swear {curse}" same as "mali-dice 1 curse; slander; swear",
so added "X" to "mali dice" and meanings "curse; slender".
"mali-dice" changed meaning "swear" to "swear {curse}".
"malia mesh of net" changed to ".. mesh {of net}".
"mama 1++ breast" added meaning "nipple {breast}".
"manko be lacking" changed to ".. lacking [be ] ".
"mansueta tame" added meaning "gentle".
"margarita 1+G daisy; pearl" made to two items:
"margarita {=margari} GX pearl" and
"margarita 1 daisy". Supplemented meaning "marguerite".
"margina 1 border; ...": book G6000 says "boarder", but it should be
"border". It is corrected already.
"media media" added meaning "mediate".
"medika 1 medical" added meaning "medicate".
"medio 1 average; middle; moderate" added meaning "means {middle}".
"me[-] 1 device" same as "mekani" so added comment "{=mekani}"
"meliora 1 better {get}; improve; improvement" changed to
".. better [get ]; .." and added meaning "better {v}".
"mensa 1 counter; counter {table}; table" deleted meaning
"counter".
"merdie meridean" item deleted !!! (It's meridie.)
"meridie noom; meridean" item added !!!
"meskino G mean; paltry" changed to ".. mean {paltry}; .. ".
"meta G alter; change": book G6000 says "after", but certainly "alter"
is meant.
"metro G mother; womb; measure" made to two items:
"metro {=matri} GX mother; womb" and
"metro {=metri} GX measure".
"miliko G gentle; kind" changed to "..; kind {friendly}".
"minimo least {at}" changed to ".. least [at ]".
"minus 1 lack; less {-less}; minus; subtract; without" changed to
"..; less[-]; ..".
"minuta 1 minute {n}; minute {time}" removed meaning "minute {time}".
"mitiga milder {make}" changed to ".. milder [make ]".
"momio mummy" item added.
"monaka G monk {monastic}" changed to "monaka G monk; monastic"
(G6000-book has only "monk").
"monako 1G monk" added meaning "monastic".
"muce mouldy [be ]" item added (schimmlig/ modrig sein).
"muci 1 mukus; slime" added meaning "slimy".
"muskulo muscle" item added.
"naske born" corrected to "born [be ]".
"nexi 1 attach; connect; connection; join {connection}; junction" same as
"nexu 1 connection; connexion; interconnection; network", so added
meanings "connexion; interconnection; network" to "nexi" and
"attach; connect; join {connection}; junction" to "nexu".
"niti neat" added meaning "bright".
"nova 1 news; news-item" added meaning "news [piece of ]".
"obvio conspicuous; obvious" added meaning "clear".
"ociputa head {back of}" changed to "back of head".
"odino G childbirth pains" changed to "pains [childbirth ]".
"odori {=odoro} X odor; odour; smell" item added.
"oestro +G gadfly; sex-heat" corrected to ".. gad-fly; .. ".
"osci 1 oscillate; see-saw; sway; swing; wag {oscillate}" same as
"oscila oscillate" and "oscili swing" and "oski 1 oscillate; sway",
so added meanings "see-saw; sway; swing; wag {oscillate}" to "oscila",
"oscillate; see-saw; sway; wag {oscillate}" to "oscili" and
"see-saw; swing; wag {oscillate}" to "oski".
"otio be idle" changed to ".. idle [be ]".
"palato palate" added meaning "roof of mouth".
"palidi 1 pale; pale in colour; wan" changed to
"palidi 1 pale {in colour}; wan".
"palida 1 wan" same as "palidi 1 pale {in colour}; wan", so added
"pale {in colour}".
"palma palm tree" item deleted.
"palma 1 slap" added meanings "palm {hand}; palm {tree}".
"Palma 1 palm" item deleted.
"panela 1 cloth {piece}; panel" changed to ".. cloth [{piece of} ]; ..".
"panorama +G all-views" added meaning "panorama".
"papila nipple" added meaning "teat".
"parturi birth {give}" changed to ".. birth [give ]".
"pasa 1 pass {go}; pass {to pass}; surpass" changed to
"pasa 1 pass {v}; surpass".
"pasage pasage" added comment "{French}", corrected meaning to "passage".
"pasteuriza pasteurize" added comment "{French}".
"pate open {lying}" changed to ".. open [lie {v} ]".
"pauperi peer" corrected to "poor" !!!
"pavimenta pavemere" corrected to "pavement" (Bürgersteig) !!!
"paxili peg; stake {n}" changed to "peg; stake {small}".
"peiora worse" corrected to "pejora" !!!
"pekula steal" added meaning "peculate".
"pelvi pelvis" added meaning "basin".
"pena pen" added meaning "feather".
"penuri need {in}" changed to "need [in ]".
"peri-ergo G busy-body" changed to "peri-ergo G busy-body {v}".
"permane durable; endure; enduring; last {endure}; permanent"
changed to ".. ..; last {v}; ..".
"pertine belong" changed to "belong to ".
"peti 1G fly; fly {v}; rush" removed meaning "fly", added meaning "fall".
"pi G pi {Greek letter}" item added.
"piga 1G buttock; pyga" added meaning "buttocks", changed "pyga" to
"pygal" (Steiß-).
"pigi G buttocks" same as "piga", so added meanings "buttock; pygal".
"pigmenta + color; pigment" added meaning "colour".
"pigno pledge {security}; security {pledge}" added meaning "pawn"
(Verpfänden).
"pika sting" added meaning "smart {sharp}".
"pila column" added meaning "battery".
"pilo 1G ball; pylon" made to two items: "pilo 1 ball" and
"pilo G pylon".
"pinus pine tree" and "Pinus 1 pine" made to one item "Pinus 1 pine
{tree}".
"pista 1 animal race track; scent {animal}; track; trail" changed to
"pista 1 track {trail}; track {race}; scent {trail}; trail".
"placidi quiet; still" changed to ".. quiet; still {quiet}".
"plana 1 glide {hover}; glider; hover; hover {glide}; plane" removed
comment "{hover}" and meaning "hover {glide}".
"planta 1 plant {vegetable}; plant {v}; sole; sole of foot" changed
"sole; sole of foot" to "sole {foot}" (cf. solea).
"plasma shaped {can be}" changed to ".. shaped [can be ]".
"plinta plinth" added meaning "brick".
"po 1 after; since" added comment "{=post}" and meaning "post-".
"poi {old Glosa word} then" item added.
"pompo splendor" added meaning "splendour".
"ponderoso heavy" added meaning "ponderous".
"poples knee {back of}" changed to "knee [back of ]".
"porki pork" added meaning "pig".
"porku 1 pork" same as "porki", so added meaning "pig".
"poro 1 pore" added meaning "passage".
"post 1 after" same as "po {=post} 1++ after; since; post- ", so
added comment "{=po}" and meanings "since; post-".
"prae before" item added. Same as "pre", so added comment "{=pre} X"
and meanings "ago; before {time}; former; formerly; previous; prior".
"pre 1 ago; before; before {time}; former; formerly; previous; prior"
deleted meaning "before" (before {place} is ante).
"praktika practical" added meaning "practise".
"precioso presious" corrected to "precious".
"pregna pregnant {make}" changed to "pregnant [make ]".
"premiu prize; profit; reward" same as "premi 1 premium; prize;
profit; reward" so added meaning "premium".
"presa 1 crowd {v}; crush; press; pressure; print; squeeze" added
meaning "throng", changed "crowd {v}" to only "crowd".
"presti-digita quick-fingered" added meaning "prestidigitate".
"presu {=presa} 1X crowd {v}; crush; press; pressure; print; squeeze",
see "presa", added meaning "throng", changed "crowd {v}" to only
"crowd".
"pretende 1 claim; claim {make}" changed "claim {make}" to "claim
[make ]" and added meaning "claim to [lay ]".
"preter past" added meaning "beyond".
"primna G stem {of ship, or "stern" of ship}" corrected to
"stern {of ship}" (cf. Greek η πρ'υμνα
Schiffshinterteil)
"pro 1 behalf; for; for the sake of; in favor of" added
"favor of [in ]; favour of [in ]".
"pro{-} forwards" changed to "pro- forwards" (otherwise use avanti).
"procede forward {go}" changed to "forward [go ]".
"proficie progress {make}" changed to "proficie progress [make ]".
"profundi deep; profound" same as "profunda 1 deep; depth; profound",
so added meaning "depth" to profundi.
"prolifera fruitful {adj}" changed to "prolifera fruitful [be ]".
"promine project {v}" changed to only "project".
"prunus plum tree" item deleted (Prunus remains).
"Prunus 1 plum" added meaning "plum tree".
"pruri 1 itch; itch {to itch}" deleted meaning "itch {to itch}".
"puerpera woman/child-bed" changed to "woman in child-bed".
"pulula sprout" added meaning "swarm".
"pupa 1 doll" added meaning "pupa".
"pupi poop deck; stern" changed to "poop {n}; stern {of ship}".
"pupula pupil of eye" changed to "pupil {eye}".
"qa capacity of" changed to "capacity of [in ]".
"qi 1 which; which {conj}; which {relative pronoun}; who; who ... ;
who {conj}" changed to "qi 1 which {relative pronoun}; who {relative
pronoun}"
"qieske quiet {become}" changed to "quiet [become ]".
"rabi rabbi" item added.
"rami 1 bough; branch; branch {stick}; perch; stick {branch}" deleted
meaning "branch", added meaning "ramify".
"rapidi 1 fast; quick; rapid; swift" changed "swift" to "swift {quick}"
[harmonize with tako].
"rauco raucous" same as "rauku 1 hoarse", so added meaning "hoarse"
to "rauco" and "hoarse" to "raucous".
"re{-} 1 again; re; re-; return to beginning" added meaning "back to
beginning".
"re-akti react; reaction" same as "reakti 1 answer; react; reaction;
reply; respond; retort". So added meanings "answer; reply; respond;
retort" to "re-akti".
"regala X feast {v}; treat" item added.
"regalo 1+ treat" added meaning "feast {v}".
"regula 1 control; organise; principle; rule" added meaning "ruler".
"rejuvenske young again {make}" changed to ".. young again [make ]".
"renaske born again {adj}" changed to "born again [be ]".
"renova new {make}" changed to "new [make ]".
"restrikti restrict {v}" changed to "restrict" [cf. "cirkumskribe"].
"riga 1 irrigate; moisten" added meaning "water {v}".
"robusta 1 sturdy" same as "robuste robust", so added meaning "sturdy"
to "robuste" and "robust" to "robusta".
"renta unearned income" added meaning "rent".
"reo +G current {electr.}" changed to only "current".
"ru[{-}] 1 implement; instrument; tool; utensil" added comment
"{=instRUmenta}".
"rubesce redden" added meaning "red [becoming ]".
"ruskum butchers broom" item added.
"rustika live {in country}; oldfashioned; rural" changed to
"country [live in ]; ... ".
"rupina rocky chasm" changed to ".. chasm [rocky ]".
"sarma +G earth chasm" changed to ".. chasm [earth ]".
"sarmento twiggy branch" changed to "sarmento branch; twig; twiggy".
"seka 1 carve; chop; cut; mow; slit" changed to "..; mow {v}; ..".
"sekti cut" same as "seka 1 carve; chop; cut; mow; slit", so added
meanings "carve; chop; mow {v}; slit" to "sekti".
"sekunda 1 second; second {time}" changed to "sekunda 1
second {ordinal}; second {time}" [cf. deutero].
"semi 1++ half" and "semi- 1 semi-" made to one item "semi{-} 1++
half; semi-".
"sensi 1 feel; perceive; sense" same as "senti 1 attitude; feel;
perceive", so added meaning "attitude" to "sensi" and "sense" to
"senti".
"seqestra custody {into}" changed to "custody [take into ]".
"sera 1+ saw; saw {tool}" deleted meaning "saw".
"seri 1 course; order {series}; row {n}; series" same as
"seria 1 row {n}; series", so added meanings "course; order {series}"
to "seria".
"serpenta snake" same as "serpenti 1 serpent; snake; twist {wind};
wind along; wind {twist}; wriggle", so added meanings "serpent;
twist {wind}; wind along; wind {twist}; wriggle".
"serpula little snake" changed to "snake {little}".
"sib brother {sister}; sister {brother}" changed to "brother {or sister};
sister {or brother}".
"sibi 1 brother; sister" changed to "brother {or sister}; sister {or
brother}".
"sibila 1 whistle" added meaning "soothsay".
"sim +G sym- {with}; with" added comment "{=sin, but sine=without so prefer
ko/kon}" and meaning "and".
"simfora +G chance event" corrected to "chance; event"
(Gr. συμφορ'α - Ereignis, Vorfall,
Zufall, Glück).
"simul 1 same time {at the}; time {at the same}; together" changed
"{}" to "[]".
"sinagoga +G meeting place" added meaning "synagogue".
"sinistro sinister" added meaning "left {hand}" [cf. laevo].
"sinu curve" added meanings "bay; breast".
"situa situated" added meaning "situate".
"skalpel surgical knife" supplemented meaning "scalpel".
"skinde cut" added meaning "cleave {cut}".
"skindula roof shingle" changed to "shingle [roof ]".
"skion branch shoot" corrected to "branch; shoot {plant}".
"skirpus rush {Bot.}" changed to "rush {plant}".
"skiso cut" added meaning "split". "skiso" same as "skizo 1G
fissure; schism; split; tear {schism}", so added meanings "fissure;
schism; tear {schism}" to "skiso" and "cut" to "skizo".
"skopulo G projecting rock" changed to "rock [projecting ]".
"skreato cough {hacking}" changed to "cough [hacking ]; hacking cough".
"skruti examine fully" added meaning "examine thoroughly".
"sole accustomed {adj}" changed to "accustomed [be ]".
"solea sole of fool" changed to ".. sole {foot}" (cf. planta).
"sorta sort" changed to "sort {n}; sort {v}", added meaning "species".
"sorti {French} go out; out [go ]" item added.
"spadix fleshy spike; spike [fleshy ]" item added.
"sparnia spare {be merciful}" added meaning "mercy [show ]".
"spasm {=spasmo} X jerk; jolt; spasm" item added.
"spasmo 1G jerk; jerk {spasm}; jolt; spasm {jerk}" changed to
"spasmo 1G jerk; jolt; spasm".
"spata 1 shovel; shovel {spade}; spade; spade {shovel}" changed to
"spata 1 shovel; spade". Same as "spatu 1 scoop", so added meaning
"scoop" to "spata".
"spatu 1 scoop" same as "spata 1 shovel; spade" so added meanings
"shovel; spade" to "spatu".
"speci 1 brand; kind {sort, species}; kind {species}; sort; sort
{kind}; species" changed to "speci 1 brand; kind {sort, species};
sort {n}; species".
"spekula 1 mirror" added meaning "speculate".
"spika 1 grain {ear of}; spike" changed to "spika 1 ear {grain};
spike {grain}".
"spora 1 scatter" added meanings "seed; spore".
"spurio spurious" added meaning "false".
"sqama 1 scale; scale {body cover}" deleted meaning "scale".
"stafilo G grapes {bunch}" changed to "bunch of grapes; grapes [bunch of ]".
"staki G spike; stachy" changed to "spike {grain}"
(σταχυς - Ähre),
meaning "stachy" deleted, only etymological note.
"stan[-] stan[-] {Ind. country}" added comment "{Ind.}".
"stara 1 peer" same as "stare stare" and "staro 1 stare", so all get
the meanings "peer {look}; stare".
"stani 1 tin; tin {Sn}" deleted meaning "tin".
"statiko G stationary; stationed" added meaning "moving [not ]".
"stela 1G column; pillar; star" made to two items: "stela 1 star" and
"stela 1++G column; pillar".
"stentora G loud person" changed to "loud voiced person".
"steto G chest" changed to "chest {anat}".
"stipa cram; stuff {cram}" changed to "cram; stuff {v}".
"stipula stipulate" added meaning "stipule".
"stirpi stem" added meaning "stock".
"stolidi stupid" added meaning "dull".
"stranx breath squeezed out" changed to "squeezed out [sth. ]".
"stride harsh; shrill" added meaning "cry {shrill}"
(Glosa 6000 gives only "harsh, shrill cry", but "shrill" and "harsh"
seems okay because of no part-of-speech-markers.
cf. Lat. strideo - pfeifen, zischen).
"sub 1 below; beneath; lower; under" added comment "{don't mix with su}"
and meanings "rather; somewhat".
"subjekti 1 subject; subject {v}" deleted meaning "subject {v}".
"sublime 1 sublime" same as "sublimi exalted; uplifted" so added
"exalted; uplifted" to "sublime" and "sublime" to "sublimi".
Because "sublime" is G1000, "sublimi" gets "{=sublime} X".
"suela ground floor" corrected to "ground; floor".
"sufere suffer" same as "suferi undergo" and "sufero endure; suffer".
So all get the meanings "endure; suffer; undergo".
"sufere {=suferi, sufero} X endure; suffer; undergo" item added.
"sufici ++ plenty; sufficient" added meaning "suffice".
"supere suffer" item deleted (it's suferi/sufero) !!!
"supra 1 above; over; over {local}; overhead; senior; superior; top;
upper; upstairs" added comment "{=su, don't mix with sub}".
"supura pus {forming}" changed to "pus [form ]".
"tace silent {adj}; silent [be ]" changed to "silent; silent [be ]".
"taci silent {adj}; silent [be ]" changed to "silent; silent [be ]".
"tagma arranged; ordered {in order}" changed to "arranged [{something} ];
ordered {in order}".
"tako 1G brisk; fast; haste; hasty; hurry; nimble; prompt; quick;
rapid; rate; speed; speed {fast}; sprint; swift; swift {quick}" deleted
"swift".
"takto 1 tact; tact {social}" deleted "tact {social}".
"tali heel; ankle" item added.
"u tali such; such a" changed to "tali [u ] {=talo} X such; such a".
"tardi late" added meaning "slow".
"taxlis yew tree" changed to "taxlis {=Taxus} X yew".
"telma G standing water" changed to "water {standing}".
"teluri +G earthen; of earth" changed to "earthen; earth [of ]".
"tem-co meanwhile; time {at that}" changed to "..; time [at that ]".
"temporali world {of the}" changed to "world [of this ]".
"tenacio persistera" corrected to "persistent".
"tenari G palm of hand" changed to ".. palm {hand}".
"tentakuli testicle" corrected to "tentacle" !!!
"tepido luke warm; tepid" corrected to "lukewarm; tepid".
"tere bore" changed to "bore {hole}" [see tripano. Cf. Lat. terebro -
durchbohren] added meaning "rub away".
"tesela square stone {sm.}" changed to "stone [small square ]".
"testimoni witness {to bear}" changed to "witness [bear ]; bear witness".
"tetra 1G four" added meaning "tetra-".
"tibia flute" added meaning "shin-bone" (Schienbein).
"tilo G pluck; tear" item added.
"tinktu 1 colour; dye; hue" added meanings "color; tint".
"tlemo {=tlesi} G patient" changed to "patient {adj}".
"tlesi {=tlemo} G patient" changed to "patient {adj}".
"tolera 1 patience; patient {adj}; tolerance; tolerant; tolerate"
changed to "patience; patient; patient [be ]; tolerance; tolerant; tolerate"
"torna turn {on lathe}" added meaning "turn [your ]".
"torpi stiff {adj}" changed to "stiff [be ]".
"toribo G applause" added meaning "crowd".
"toridi dry" added meaning "hot {very}".
"toxiko G poison" changed to "toxiko {=toxi} GX poison". Same as
"toxi 1G poison; poisonous; toxin; venom" so added meanings
"poisonous; toxin; venom".
"travalia labour; toil" added meaning "labor".
"tribuna 1 court of law; tribunal" added meaning "platform".
"tributi 1 tax; tribute" added meaning "payment".
"trikila G bower {Summer house}; Summer house {bower}" changed "Summer"
to "summer", "summer house {bower}" to "house {bower] [summer ]".
"tripano G bore; pierce" changed to "bore {hole}; pierce".
"tripsi G rubbing; small [a breaking]" changed to "rubbing; breaking
{small}".
"trite trite" added meaning "worn".
"troki G wheel" added meaning "round [anything ]".
"trtepo turn" item deleted (It's trepo.) !!!
"trunka truncate" added meaning "maim".
"tsigano 1 gipsy" and "Tsigano Gypsy" made to one item "Tsigano 1+
gipsy; gypsy".
"tuberkula tubercule" corrected to "tubercle".
"tugurio hut" added meaning "cottage".
"u {=un} 1 a; an; one; the" added comment "{before all consonants but h,
else =un}" and meaning "any".
"u-ci 1 this; this {the here}" changed to "u-ci {'the here'} 1 this".
"u-la 1 that; that {the there}; yonder" changed to "u-la {'the there'} 1
that {pronoun}; yonder".
"ubera udder" added meaning "teat".
"udae on the Earth" changed to "on the earth; earth [on the ]".
"un {=u} 1 a; an; one; the" added comment "{before vowels and h, else =u}"
and meaning "any".
"ultima 1 farthest; last; last {ultimate}" deleted meaning "last".
"ultra 1 beyond" added meaning "ultra".
"unus one; whole {the}" changed to "unus one; whole [the ]".
"usti burn {v}" added meaning "combust".
"usto burn {v}" same as "usti", so added meaning "combust".
"Urtika 1 nettle" added meanings "sting-nettle; stinging-nettle".
"usura usury {practice}" changed to "usury [practice ]".
"uterus uterus; womb" item added.
"utili useful" added meaning "use".
"va[-] 1 container; jar; pot {vase}; receptacle; vase; vessel; vessel
{container}" added comment "{=-vasa}", deleted meaning "vessel".
"vade ford; wade" added meaning "rush".
"vade ford; wade; rush " same as "vadu 1 ford; shallow place", so added
"shallow place" to "vade" and "wade" to "vadu", but not added "rush".
"vagina 1G sheath" added meaning "case {container}", deleted "G"
(Greek has no "v").
"vasa 1 container; jar; pot {vase}; receptacle; tank; vase; vessel
{container}" changed to "vasa[{-}] {in compounds also -va} 1 ...".
Then "vasa[-] vase; vessel" item deleted.
"vaku 1 blank; empty; vacancy; vacant" same as "vakuo 1 empty;
vacuous; vacuum" so added meanings "vacuous; vacuum" to "vaku"
and "blank; vacancy; vacant" to "vakuo".
"vale 1 farewell; good-bye; goodbye; healthy; well {adj}" added meanings
"well [be ]; healthy [be ]".
"valetudino infirm {adj}" changed to "infirm [be ]".
"valu 1 esteem; estimate; value; worth" added meaning "worth [be ]".
"valva 1 tap; tap {valve}; valve; valve {tap}" changed to
"valva 1 tap {valve}; valve; leaf {of door}".
"valvula tap {valve}; valve" same as "valva", so added comment
"{=valva} X" and meaning "leaf {of door}".
"vanidiku liar {vain-talker}" changed to only "liar" ("vain-talker" is
only a mnemotechnic hint).
"vaskulu vascular; vessel" changed to "..; vessel {anatomical}".
"vektor cartier; vector" corrected to "carrier" !!!
"verdua verdure" added meaning "green".
"verge verge" changed to "verge verge {rod}; rod".
"vergi rod" changed to "vergi verge {rod}; rod".
"vermi 1 worm" added meaning "vermin".
"vesiko bladder" added meaning "blister".
"vesikula 1 blister" same as "vesiko", so added meaning "bladder".
"vesa insane" added meaning "mad".
"vesku weak" added meaning "poor; thin".
"vexila flag" added meaning "standard {flag}".
"via 1 path; road; street; way; way {road}" added meaning "track",
deleted meaning "way".
"viagia 1 journey; travel; trip; trip {journey}; voyage" deleted
meaning "trip".
"vibrisa tactile whisker" changed to "whisker {tactile}".
"vice 1 behalf; instead; substitute; turn [your ]" added meaning
"instead of".
"vicisi other hand {on the}" changed to "other hand [on the ]".
"vigila vigilant" added meanings "awake; watching".
"vilage village" added meaning "{French}".
"vilo fur; hair; shaggy" changed to "fur; hair {shaggy}".
"vinko conquer" same as "vikto" so added meanings "defeat; prevail;
vanquish; victory; win".
"vipera adder {snake}" changed to "adder; snake; viper".
"verdi" same as "verdua" same as "viridi", so added meaning "verdure" to
"verdi", "green; verdant" to "verdua" and "verdure; verdant" to
"viridi".
"viri" same as "virili", perhaps "virili" only adjective, so added
meaning "virile" to "viri" and "male" (but not "man") to "virili".
"volta jump over" added meaning "vault {jump}".
"volta {=volt} X volt {electricity}" item added.
"vomi vomit" added meaning "throw out".
"vomita 1 vomit" same as "vomi", so added meaning "throw out".
"zink 1G zinc; zinc {Zn}" deleted meaning "zinc {Zn}".
2002
2001-10-17 to 2002-02-28
Put in suggestions and answers of Wendy Ashby to the "Similar
Synonyms"-list, see
www.glosa.org/gid/simsyn.htm..
"acepta accept" added comment "{prefer cepti} X".
"acepti {prefer cepti} accept" item added.
"adamanta 1G diamond" same as "adamanti very hard", so added meaning
"very hard" to "adamanta" and "diamond" to "adamanti".
"adamanti" get comment "{=adamanta} X".
"adusti burn {v}; scorch" added "{=busti, prefer piro} X".
"busti 1 ablaze; alight; burn" added "{prefer piro}".
"kausti G burn {v}" added comment "{=busti, prefer piro}" and "X".
"kombusti burn {v}" added comment "{=busti, prefer piro}".
"ure burn {v}" added comment "{=busti, prefer piro} X".
"usti burn {v}; combust" added comment "{=busti, prefer piro} X".
"usto burn {v}; combust" added comment "{=busti, prefer piro} X".
"urens burning; stinging" added comment "{prefer piro}".
"kauma G burning heat" added "{better: piro-termo}".
"administra administrate; manage" added "{prefer manu, duce, kura or ago}".
"administra-pe administrator" added "{prefer manu-pe}".
"manu-pe 1++ administrator; manager" item added.
"manu 1 hand; hand over; pass {hand over}; smack" added meanings
"handle {manage}; manage" (because manu should be similar to manea).
"manea handle {manage}; manage" added "{prefer manu}".
"adveni happen" added "{prefer acide}".
"eveni event; happen" added "{prefer acide}".
"aegi G goat" added "{=egi, prefer kapri} X".
"egi G goat" added "{prefer kapri}".
"hirkus G goat" added "{prefer kapri}".
"kapra 1++ goat" becomes "kapra {=kapri} 1X goat".
"kapri goat" gets "1++".
"aegroto ill; sick" added "{=egroto, prefer pato} X".
"egroto ill; sick" added "{prefer pato}".
"aeroplano aeroplane; airplane" added "{=aeroplana} X".
"aestu G fervor; fervour; heat" added meaning "passion" and comment
"{=estu, prefer termo} X".
"estu fervor; fervour; heat" added "{prefer termo} G" and meaning
"passion".
"talpo G heat; warmth" added "{prefer termo}".
"kalori 1+ heat; hot" added "{prefer termo}".
"aetrio G bright" added "{=etrio} X".
"age ++G drive; lead" changed to "age {=ago, prefer duce} X drive; lead"
"ago {=age} 1X drive; lead" changed to "ago {prefer duce} 1+ ...".
"duce 1++ conduct; guidance; guide; lead" added meaning "drive".
"agrosti G grass" added "{=grasti, prefer gra} X".
"gra {=gramini} 1++ grass" changed to "gra 1++ grass". Same as
"grasti", so added meaning "fodder".
"gramini {=gra} 1+ grass" changed to "gramini {prefer gra} 1 grass".
"grasti G fodder; grass" added "{prefer gra}".
"akrobata acrobat" added "{=akrobati} X", while "akrobati 1+G acrobat"
remains.
"audi 1++ hark; hear; listen" changed to "hear; listen; hark".
"akusti 1+G hark; hear; listen" changed to "akusti {prefer audi} G
hear; listen; hark".
"auskulta listen" added "{Italian, take audi} X".
"askolta listen" added "{Italian, take audi} X".
"Augusta 1 August" added "{prefer meno okto}".
"augusto {=Augusta} X August" changed comment to "{=Augusta, prefer
meno okto}".
"arguto shrill" added "{prefer akuto}".
"alba 1++ dawn; white" changed to only "alba dawn".
"albi white" added "{prefer leuko}".
"leuko 1G bleach; white" changed to "leuko 1++G white; bleach".
"alopecia G fox" added "{prefer vulpes}".
"misa mass" changed to "misa mass {religious}".
"amasa amass" changed to "amasa {=kumu, masi} X amass"
"amaso crowd; mass" changed to "amaso {=kumu, masi} X crowd; mass"
"masi 1++ heavy; mass; massive" added meanings "lump; heap", changed
"++" to "+".
"mega 1++G abundant; big; great; hearty; large; lot {n};
lot {many}; magnify; many; mass {many}; mega-; much; plenty" added
meanings "lump; pile".
"poli 1++G abundant; lot {many}; many; mass {many}; numerous; poly-"
added meanings "lump; pile".
"kumu 1++ accumulate; heap; hoard; pile" added meanings "crowd; mass; lump".
Deutsche Übersetzungen:
amass - an-, aufhäufen
lump - Klumpen, Schwellung, Geschwulst, Knoten
heap - Haufen, häufen
mass - Masse, Mehrzahl, sich (an)sammeln, (an)häufen
pile - Stapel, Stoß, Haufen, häufen, stapeln, aufschichten
crowd - (Menschen)Menge, sich drängen, bevölkern
"ambi {=pan, if two} 1+ both" changed to "ambi {alternative: pan or bi}
1+ both".
"amfi G both" added comment "{prefer ambi, or pan, bi}"
"bi 1++ two" added meaning "both".
"amika friendly" added comment "{prefer ami} X".
"animala animal; beast" added comment "{prefer zoa} X".
"animali 1++ animal; beast" changed to ""animali {=animala, prefer
zoa} X animal; beast".
"zoa 1++G animal" added meaning "beast".
"ansera goose" added comment "{=Anseri} X".
"antho flower" item deleted. It is "anto".
"anto 1+G bloom; flower" changed to "anto {prefer flori} G bloom;
flower".
"aparata apparatus" added comment "{prefer ru/instrumenta} and meaning
"tackle {n}".
"aparatu 1++ tackle {n}; apparatus" changed to
"aparatu {=aparatu, prefer ru/instrumenta} X apparatus; tackle {n}".
"instrumenta {=ru} 1++ implement; instrument; tool; utensil"
added meanings "apparatus; tackle {n}".
"ru[{-}] {=instRUmenta} 1++ implement; instrument; tool; utensil"
added meanings "apparatus; tackle {n}".
"api 1 bee" added "{=apis} X".
"Api soni 1 hum" added "{=apis soni} X".
"apis soni 1* hum" item added.
"api-do 1 hive" added "{=apis-do} X".
"apis-do 1 hive" item added.
"lauda 1++ approval; approve; pay tribute to; praise" added meaning
"applaud".
"aplaude applaud" added comment "{prefer lauda}".
"plaude applaud" added "{=aplaude, prefer lauda} X".
"arka 1+ arc; ark; bow {n}" made to two items: "arka 1 ark" and
"arka 1+ arc {of circle, maths}; bow {n}"
"arca 1++ arch" changed meaning to "arch {archway}; archway"
Deutsche Übersetzungen:
arc - Bogen
arch - Bogen, Gewölbe, Triumphbogen, (sich) wölben,
überwölben
archway - Triumphbogen
ark - Arche
bow {n} - Verbeugung; Bug; Bogen, Bügel, Schleife, Knoten
"aroganta arrogant" added "{=aroga} X"
"artikula 1++ joint" changed to "artikula {=artri} 1X joint".
"artikula speak clearly" added "+" and meaning "articulate".
"artri 1+G joint" changed "+" to "++".
"asila {=asilu} 1XG asylum; harbor; haven; refuge; safe place; shelter"
added meaning "harbour".
"asilu 1++G asylum; harbor; haven; refuge; safe place; shelter"
added meaning "harbour".
"sekuri-lo 1+ asylum; refuge; safe place; shelter" item added.
"sekuri-do 1+ shelter" item added.
"asinu {=asinus} 1X ass; donkey" removed "1".
"asinus 1++ ass; donkey" removed "1".
"aspekti 1+ aspect" changed to "aspekti {=aspekto} X aspect".
"aspekto aspect" added "+".
"atri 1++ court; hall" item added.
"atrio {=atriu} 1X court; hall" changed to "atrio {=atrio} 1X court; hall".
"atriu 1++ court; hall" changed to "atriu {=atri} 1X court; hall".
"auxi grow" item deleted.
"auxi 1++ aid; assist; help; helpful" added meaning "grow {something}"
[cf. Latin augeo].
"auximo help; grow" added "{=auxi} X", changed "grow" to "grow
{something}".
"bata 1 bat" changed to "bata {=bate} 1X bat".
"bate 1++ batter; beat; beating; hit; knock; smite; strike {hit};
thrash {beat}" added meaning "bat".
"banka 1++ bank; bank {money}" changed to "banka 1++ bank {money}".
"benca 1 bench" changed to "benca 1++ bench; bank {long seat}; seat [long ]"
"baptiza G baptize" added "{=bapti} X", because bapti is in book
Central Glosa, p. 27.
"basta enough!; stop!" changed to "basta {prefer sati} enough;
stop! {enough!}".
"bastante enough" changed to "bastante {=basta, prefer sati} X enough;
stop! {enough!}".
"bata 1 bat" changed to "bata bat {n, bat and ball}".
"bate 1++ batter; beat; beating; hit; knock; smite; strike {hit};
thrash {beat}" added meaning "bat".
"bati 1+G walking" changed to "bati +G walk; walking".
"bek 1++ beak; peck; spout" changed "1++" to "{=beka} X"
"beka {=bek} 1 beak; peck; spout" changed "{=bek} 1" to "1++".
"beko {=bek} 1 beak; peck; spout" changed "{=bek} 1" to "{=beka} X".
"ben-veni 1++ welcome" changed to "bene-veni".
"ben-venite welcome" added "{=bene-veni} X".
"betona concrete" added "1++".
"betoni 1++ concrete" changed "1++" to "{=betona} X".
"bicikla bicycle" added "{=biciklo} X".
"boleta bullet" added "{=buleta} X".
"pedi bola 1++ football" changed to "pedi-bola".
"bota boot" added "++" and meaning "bootee"
"botina 1++ boot" changed "1++" to "{=bota} X" and added meaning
"bootee". botina can be mixed up with butina (booty, cf. French butin),
and bota is shorter, so I decided for bota.
"bronki G wind-pipe" added "{=bronko} X".
"bruti {=bruta} 1 brute; bully; gruff; rough; stupid" changed "1" to
"X".
"buletin + bulletin" changed "+" to "{=buletina} X".
"buletina {=buletin} 1 bulletin" changed "{=buletin} 1" to "1+".
"buna {=buno} 1XG hill; mound" removed "1".
"buno ++G hill; mound" added "1".
"butiro {=butiri} G butter" added "X".
"kancela {=kanceli} 1X cancel; lattice" changed "{=kanceli} 1X" to
"1++".
"kanceli 1++ cancel; lattice" changed "1++" to "{=kancela} X".
"karda card" added "{=karta} X".
"karda card" added "{=karta} X".
"posta-karta 1+ post card; card [post ]; postal card" item added.
"cek ++ cheque" changed "++" to "{=ceka} X".
"ceka {=cek} 1 cheque" changed "{=cek} 1" to "1++".
"cerne + discern; sift" changed to "cerne {=discerni} X discern; sift
{discern}"
"discerni discern" added "+" and meaning "sift {discern}".
"ciano 1++G blue; cyan" changed "cyan" to "cyanic {blue}".
"kiano G blue" added "{=ciano} X".
"cigareti cigarette" added "{=cigareta} X".
"cikatri 1+ scar" removed "1".
"cikatrika scar" added "{=cikatri} X".
"cirkula {=ciklo} 1+ circle; circular" changed "{=ciklo} 1+" to
"{prefer ciklo}".
"cikoni stork" added "{=Cikonia} X".
"cinema cinema; motion picture theater; movie theater" added
"{=kinema} X".
"cinqe five" added "{=penta} X".
"qinqa five" added "{=penta} X".
"ciri curl" added "{=ciru} X".
"cirkulatio 1++ traffic" changed "1++" to "{=cirkulati} X".
"cirkulati 1++ traffic" item added.
"movimento 1 traffic" changed "1" to "{prefer cirkulati}".
"citru citrus" added "{=citro} X" and meaning "lemon" (citro is
prefereable because it is in "English 5000 to Glosa 1000"-list).
"cokolat chocolate" added "{=cokolata} X".
"data data" added "+".
"datu 1++ date" changed to ".. date {day}".
"tem-di date" changed to ".. date {day}".
"daktila date {fruit}" item added.
"defici lack" added meaning "deficiency".
"deko 1++ appropriate; apt; decent; proper; seemly" removed meaning
"decent", added meaning "fitting {adj}".
"gru 1++ adapt; convenient; fit; fitting; proper; property; relevant;
suit {v}; suitable" added meaning "fitting {adj}".
"delikate {=delikato} 1 dainty; delicate" changed "{=delikato} 1" to
"1++".
"delikati {=delikato} 1 dainty; delicate" changed "{=delikato} 1" to
"{=delikate} X".
"delikato ++ dainty; delicate" changed "++" to "{=delikate} X".
"deluvi {=diluvi} 1X deluge; flood" removed "1".
"demi half" added "{=semi} X".
"hemi {=semi} 1G half" added "X".
"hemi- 1G semi-" item deleted.
"diabolo G devil" added "{=diaboli}" and "X".
"dialekta G dialect" added "1+".
"dialekti 1+G dialect" changed "1+G" to "{=dialekta} GX".
"difere 1++ differ; difference" added meaning "different".
"diferentia difference" added "{take difere} X".
"digi {=digita} 1++ finger; toe" removed "{=digita}".
"digita {=digi} 1++ finger; toe" changed "1++" to "X".
"dinami ++G powerful" changed "++G" to "{=dina} GX".
"dina 1++G compel; force; might {power}; oblige; power" added meaning
"powerful".
"dinamo {=dina} 1XG compel; force; might {power}; oblige; power"
changed "{=dina} 1XG" to "{prefer dina} G" and added meaning
"powerful".
"dina dine" added "{take meso-di vora} X".
"meso-di vora 1* dine" item added.
"bi 1++ two; both" added meaning "double".
"dupli double" added "{=diplo, or take bi} X".
"luxa dislocate" added "{=disloka} X".
"spora 1+ scatter; seed; spore" added meaning "spread".
"disperge scatter" added "{=dispersa, prefer difusi} X".
"dispersa 1+ scatter" changed "1+" to "{prefer difusi or spora}".
"triba distribute; tribe" added "{=tribu} X", removed meaning
"distribute".
"tribu 1++ distribute; tribe" removed meaning "distribute".
"disturba disturb" added "{=turba} X".
"doktrina ++ teaching" added meaning "doctrine", changed "++" to
"{prefer doci}".
"dolo 1++G ache; pain" changed "1++G" to "{prefer algo}".
"dolora grief" added "{prefer algo}".
"algo 1++G algia[-]; pain; painful; sore" added meanings "ache; grief".
"drakini G dragon" added "{=drako}" and "X".
"droso 1+G dew" removed "1".
"rosi dew" added "{prefer droso}".
"dubi 1++ doubt" item added.
"dubita 1++ doubt" changed "1++" to "{=dubito, prefer dubi} X".
"dubito {=dubita} 1X doubt" changed "{=dubita} 1X" to "{prefer dubi}".
"duca {French, =dusca} X shower {bath}" item added (from "18 Steps to
Fluency", picture p. 29)
"dusca {French} 1++ shower {bath}" item added (from "Deutsch-Glosa 1000").
"imbri + shower of rain" changed meaning to "shower {rain}", removed
"+".
"pluvi 1++ rain; shower" changed "shower" to "shower {rain}".
"durante ++ during; for {during}; in {during}; while" changed "++" to
"{=duranto, prefer tem} X".
"duranto {=durante} 1 during; for {during}; in {during}; while" changed
"{=durante} 1" to "{prefer tem}".
"horo 1++G hour; o'clock; time" changed "time" to "time {(clock)
time}", removed "G" because of Latin hora.
"hora o'clock" added "{=horo} X" and meanings "hour; time {(clock)
time}".
"kron 1++G chron-; instant; moment; occasion; time; when" changed
"time" to "time {instant}".
"tem 1++ as {while}; during; for {during}; in {during}; period;
season; time; while" changed "time" to "time {period}".
"edafi G soil" added "{=edafo} X".
"ego I" added "{prefer mi}".
"eleganta {=eleganti} 1X elegant; trim {adj}" removed "1".
"selekti choice; choose; pick; select; selection" added "{prefer
elekti}", changed "pick" to "pick {chose}".
"endo G inside" added "{prefer intra}".
"eso G inside" added "{prefer intra}".
"enea G nine" added "{prefer nona}".
"enkontra 1++ meet; meeting" changed meanings to "meet {by chance};
meeting {by chance}" (see book "18 Steps to Fluency", p. 34).
Changed "1++" to "{=inkontra} X", although it is in the 1000-list of
the book "18 Steps to Fluency".
"inkontra meet" changed meaning to "meet {by chance}". Added meaning
"meeting {by chance}". Added "++", although "enkontra" is in the
1000-list of the book "18 Steps to Fluency".
"ko {=kon} 1++ together with; with" added meaning "meet {by
appointment}".
"kon {=ko} 1++ together with; with" added meaning "meet {by
appointment}".
"unio 1++ assemblage; assembly; meet; rendezvous; union; unite" changed
"meet" to "meet {by appointment}" (see book "18 Steps to Fluency",
p. 34). Added meaning "meeting {by appointment}".
"episkopa 1G bishop; overseer" added "+", because it has a "1".
"episkopi +G bishop; overseer" changed "+G" into "{=episkopa} GX",
because "episkopa" has an "1".
"eqilibra {=libra} 1 balance" changed "{=libra} 1" to "{=eqilibri,
prefer libra} X".
"eqilibri {=libra} 1 balance" changed "{=libra} 1" to "{prefer libra}".
"eqilibrio balance" added "{=eqilibri, prefer libra} X".
"libra 1++ balance {n}" removed "{n}".
"evanesce vanish" added "{=vanesce} X".
"excita ++ excite; exciting; thrill" changed "++" to "{=excite} X".
"excita viagia 1*++ adventure" item removed.
"excite {=excita} 1X excite; exciting; thrill" changed "{=excita} 1X"
to "1++".
"excite viagia {=excita viagia} 1X adventure" changed "{=excita viagia}
1X" to "1++".
"expositi display" added "{or short form expo}" and meanings "exhibit;
exposition; fair {exposition}".
"expo {=expositi} display; exhibit; exposition; fair {exposition}"
item added.
"justi 1++ equitable; fair; fair {equitable}; fair {just}; just; just
{equitable}; just {fair}; right {just}" removed meaning "fair".
"falko falcon; hawk" added "+".
"falkona 1+ falcon; hawk" changed "1+" to "{=falko} X".
"falsa false" added "{=falsi} X".
"fa [u ] {=faski, -fa} 1++ bunch; bundle; cluster; group; set; sheaf"
changed "[u ]" to "[{-}]", "set" to "set {n}".
"fa[-] 1 bunch; bundle; cluster; group; set; sheaf" item removed.
"fasci {=faski} 1X band {group}; bunch; bundle; cluster; group; set;
sheaf" removed "1", changed "set" to "set {n}".
"fascia {=faski} X band {group}; bunch; bundle; cluster; group; set;
sheaf" changed "set" to "set {n}".
"faski {=fa, -fa} 1++ band {group}; bunch; bundle; cluster; group; set;
sheaf" changed "set" to "set {n}".
"faskia {=faski} X band {group}; bunch; bundle; cluster; group; set;
sheaf" changed "set" to "set {n}".
"co[{-}] 1++ just said [the ]" changed to "co[-] {Only in
compounds!} ...".
"favo 1++ favor; favour; partial; privilege" added meanings
"favorable; favourable", changed "partial" to "partial {favoring}".
"favori + favorable; favourable; favor; favour" changed "+" to "{prefer
favo}".
"mero 1++G bit; department; district; fragment; instalment; morsel;
part; part {n}; partial; partly; piece; portion; section; share"
changed "partial" to "partial {partly}".
"ne holo 1 partial" changed "partial" to "partial {partly}; partly".
"parta part; partial" changed "partial" to "partial {partly}; partly".
"felis cat; feline" added "{=feli} X".
"foro G carry" added "{=fero} X".
"filosofi 1+G philosophy" removed "1".
"filosofo G philosophy" added "{=filosofi} X".
"fixa 1++ clasp; fix; record {v}; splint" added meaning "solidify".
"pexi +G fix; solidify" changed "+G" into "{prefer fixa} G".
"sufla blow" added "{=fla} X".
"fluvia 1 river" changed "1" into "{=fluvi} X".
"flu 1++ current; flow; fluent; fluid" added meaning "flood".
"fluktu flood; flow" added "{prefer flu}".
"flux current; flow" added "{prefer flu}".
"ab-flu {or "flu ab"} 1+ flow down" item added.
"deflu + flow down" changed "+" into "{prefer ab-flu}".
"ko-flu {or "flu ko(n)"} 1+ flow together" item added.
"konflu + flow together" changed "+" into "{prefer ko-flu}".
"Fokaena 1+G phocaena; porpoise" changed "1+G" into "{=fokena} GX".
"foleo G den; hole" added "{prefer fora, kaverno or kavita}", changed
"hole" into "hole {den}", added meaning "cave".
"goleo G hole" added "{prefer fora}".
"trima G hole" added "{take fora} X", because Wendy said, it is a
mis-print.
"trema G hole" added "{take fora} X" (to avoid homonym hole/nursling).
"antro G cave; cavity" added "{prefer kaverno or kavita}".
"kavo cave; hollow" added "{take kaverno or kavita} X".
"speleo G cave" added "{prefer kaverno}".
"troglo G cave; hole" added "{prefer fora, kaverno or kavita}".
"kaverna 1++ cave; cavern" changed "1++" into "{=kaverno} 1X".
"kaverno {=kaverna} 1X cave; cavern" changed "{...} 1X" into "1++".
"kavito 1 cavity; hollow; pit" added "{=kavita} X".
"koelo 1G hollow" removed "1", added "{prefer kavita}".
"glafiro G hollow" added "{take kavita} X".
"gialo G hollow" added "{take kavita} X".
"kimba G hollow" added "{take kavita} X".
"foliage {French} foliage; leaf" added to comment "prefer folia".
"fosi 1++ dig; pour" made to two items:
"fosi 1++ dig" and
"fosi {=fusi} 1X pour".
(Thanks to Gary Miller and Kevin Smith for this hint. See book
"Central Glosa", p. 32: it should be fosi - dig, fusi - pour. The
error is in the book "18 Steps to Fluency", p. 92: fosi - pour.
"fusi spindle" (Latin fusus) remains, though a Glosa homonym
(pour/spindle) is not beautiful.)
"fusi {=fosi} 1 dig; pour" removed "{=fosi}" and "dig", added "++".
"frase 1++ phrase; sentence" added meaning "speak" and "G".
"frasi G sentence; speak" added meaning "phrase" and comment
"{=frase} X".
"fungu fungus" added "1+".
"fungus 1+ fungus" changed "1+" to "{prefer fungu}.
"fusta 1+ cudgel; shaft" added meaning "club {stick}", changed "1+" to
"{=fusti} X".
"fusti cudgel; shaft" added meaning "club {stick}".
"korina 1++G club {mace}; mace" changed "club {mace}" to "club
{stick}".
"bi-gami bigamy; two-marriages" added "{=bi-game} X".
"gastri stomach" added "{=gastro} X".
"genuine G genuine" added "{prefer veri}".
"gnesi G genuine; true" added "{prefer veri}".
"genu 1++ knee" added meaning "knee-joint".
"gonato G knee; knee-joint; node" added "{prefer genu}".
"gladio sword" added "{=gladia} X".
"glandu acorn; gland" added "{=glandi} X".
"gnata 1+G jaw" changed "1+G" into "{=gnato, prefer mandibula} G".
"gnato G jaw" added "{prefer mandibula}".
"globo ball; globe" added "{=globa} X".
"gluti gulp; swallow" added "{=gluto} X".
"gno G know" added "{prefer ski}".
"noske know" added "{prefer ski}".
"sapie know; wise" added "{prefer ski for know or sofi for wise}".
"grafi 1++G draw {sketch}; sketch {draw}" changed "1++" to "{=grafo} X",
added meaning "write".
"grafo 1++G script; write; writing" added meanings "draw {sketch};
sketch {draw}".
"skribe 1+ write" changed "1+" to "{prefer grafo} +".
"grasi fat; grease" changed "fat" to "fat {grease}", added meaning
"fatty".
"krasi fat; thick" changed meanings to "fat {thick}; thick {stout}".
"lipo 1++G fat; fry; grease" changed "fat" to "fat {substance}".
"obesi 1 fat; obese" changed "fat" to "fat {thick}".
"paki 1++G coarse; fat {thick}; stout; thick; thick {fat}" removed
meaning "thick", changed "thick {fat}" to "thick {stout}",
changed "stout" to "stout {adj}".
"pingui fat" changed "fat" to "fat {blubber}", added meaning
"blubber".
"densi 1+ condense; dense" added meaning "thick {dense}" and
changed "1+" to "1++".
"kongratula congratulate" added "{prefer gratula}".
"gumi 1+ palate; rubber" removed meaning "palate", added meanings
"gum; resin". Changed "1+" to "1++".
"guma {=gumi} 1X palate; rubber" made to two items:
"guma {=gumi} X rubber" and
"guma {prefer palato} palate".
"latex 1++G juice; liquid extract; rubber" added meaning "latex",
changed "liquid extract" to "extract [liquid ]", changed "1++G" to
"+G", see below ("latex"/"latici").
"latici 1G juice; liquid extract; rubber" added meaning "latex",
changed "liquid extract" to "extract [liquid ]", changed "1G" to
"{=latex} GX", though it is in the "Central Glosa"-list. See below
("latex"/"latici").
"pusi-do 1++ hut; shed" added meaning "cabin {small house}", changed
meanings to "hut {small house}; shed {n}".
"pusi do 1+ cabin" changed to "pusi do {=pusi-do} 1 hut; cabin {small
house}; shed {n}", removed "+".
"pusi ka 1+ cabin" changed "cabin" to "cabin {small room}".
"kabina cabin" changed to "cabin {small room}".
"gurgustio hovel; hut" added meaning "shanty", changed "hut" to "hut
{poor's house}".
"tugurio hut; cottage" changed "hut" to "hut {rural house}.
"hagio G holy; sacred" added "{prefer sankti}".
"hosio G holy" added "{prefer sankti}".
"sankti 1++ holy; saint" added meaning "sacred".
"semno holy; solemn" added "{prefer sankti or solemni}".
"hamato hooked" added "{=hami} X".
"unci hook" added "{=unki} X".
"unka hook" added "{=unki} X".
"ankistro G hook" added meanings "fish-hook; fishing-hook".
(Items unchanged:
"hami hooked"
"uncinato + barbed; hooked"
"gripo G curved; hooked"
"unki 1++ hook")
"haringa herring" added "{=harengu} X", because "harengu 1+ herring"
is in "English 5000 to Glosa 1000"-list of the book "Central Glosa",
so it should be prefered.)
"harpon harpoon" added "{=harpona} X".
"harpona 1+ harpoon" removed "1".
"hemato G blood; blood red; red" made to two items:
"hemato {=hema} GX blood" and
"hemato G red [blood ]; red".
"sangui blood" added "{prefer hema}".
"sangui-suga + blood-sucker" changed "+" to "{=hema-sugo} X". See
below, suga/suge/sugo. Made a new item "hema-sugo * blood-sucker".
"hemi {=semi} 1GX half" removed "1".
"hepati G liver" added "{=hepa} X".
(September 2000 I thought, the words have identical meanings, so I
made the changes, see above:)
"hesi cling; sticky" same as "hesita hesitate; stick; sticky".
So added meaning "cling" to "hesita" and "hesitate; stick" to "hesi".
Now I have to reverse this and remove "stick" from "hesita":)
"hesi 1++ cling; hesitate; stick; sticky"
removed meanings "hesitate"
"hesita 1+ cling; hesitate; stick; sticky"
removed meanings "cling; sticky".
"baktro + cane {n}; stick {n}" changed meanings to "cane {stick};
stick {cane}".
"bakula + staff {n}; stick {n}" changed meanings to "staff {rod}; stick
{cane}".
"bastona staff; stick {cane}" changed "staff" to "staff {rod}".
"skeptro G staff" (German "Zepter", English "sceptre", "scepter")
changed "staff" to "staff {rod}; sceptre; scepter".
"hilo G matter; wood {substance}" added "{prefer xilo for wood and
materia for matter}".
"xilo 1++G wood" changed meaning to "wood {substance}; timber".
"himna 1+G hymn; song of praise" changed "1+G" to "{=himno} GX".
"himno G hymn; song of praise" added "+".
"homeo G like {similar}; rather like" added "{=homo} X".
"honora honor" added "++" and meanings "honour; respect".
"honora-abili ++ honorable" added meaning "honourable".
"honori 1++ honor; respect" changed "1++" into "{=honora} X",
added meaning "honour".
"timo +G honor; honour" removed "+".
"horizon G boundary; horizon; limit; lying down" added "{=horizo} X".
"horizontali ++G horizontal" removed "++", added meaning "across".
"trans 1++ across; traverse" added meaning "horizontal".
"ideo identity; particular" item deleted.
"idoli 1G idol; image" added "+".
"idolo G idol; image" added "{=idoli} X".
"imagi 1++ image" added meaning "picture {v}".
"imagina 1++ fancy; imaginary; imagination; imagine" removed "1",
added meanings "picture; image".
"imperio 1 command; imperial; rule" removed "1", added "{=imperi} X"
and meaning "empire".
"impiri ++ empire" changed "++" to "{=imperi} X", added meanings
"command; imperial; rule".
"imperi ++ command; imperial; rule; empire" item added.
"industria industrial; industry" added "{=industri} X".
"inferi below; beneath; inferior; under" added "{=infra} X".
"inkoragi 1++ encourage; encouragement" changed "1++" to
"{=inkoragio} X".
"inkoragio encourage; encouragement" added "++".
"interesti interest" added "{=interese} X".
"intra-duce introduction" added "1++" and meaning "introduce".
"introduce 1++ introduce; introduction" changed "1++" to
"{=intra-duce} X".
"iride 1+G iris; rainbow" changed "1+G" to "{=iridi} GX".
"irido iris; rainbow" added "{=iridi} GX".
"iridi 1+G iris; rainbow" item added.
"iris G iris; rainbow" added "{prefer iridi}".
"iriga irrigate" added "{=riga, prefer aqa} X".
"aqa 1++ irrigate; soak; water; wet" added meaning "water {v}".
"aqarela + water color" changed meaning to "water-color; water-colour"
"limfa + clear water" removed "+", added meaning to "water [clear ]".
"janua ++ door; doorway; entrance" changed "++" to "{=janu} X".
"janu ++ door; doorway; entrance" item added.
"kaeta {=kaeto} XG bristle" removed "{=kaeto} X".
"kaeto 1G bristle" changed "1G" to "{=kaeta} GX".
"kalu 1+ corn {hard skin}; hard skin" added meaning "callus".
"kalus corn {hard skin}; hard skin" added "{=kalu} X" and meaning
"callus".
"kame {=kamae} + on ground; ground {earth}" removed "{=kamae}", added
"G".
"kamae 1 on ground; ground {earth}" changed "1" to "{=kame} GX".
"kamerada 1 comrade; fellow; mate" added "+".
"kameradi 1+ comrade; fellow; mate" changed "1+" to "{=kamerada} X".
"kampo 1++ camp; field" changed "1++" to "{=kampu} 1X".
"kampu {=kampo} camp; field" changed "{=kampo}" to "1++".
"kampilo bend {n}; curve {n}" added "{=kampto, prefer kurva} G".
"kampto + bend {n}; curve {n}" changed "+" into "{=kampilo, prefer
kurva} G".
"kurva 1++ curve; curve {n}" added meaning "bend {n}".
"kanesce gray; grey; hoary" added meaning "gray [becoming ]".
"kanuto + ashy; hoary" added meanings "gray; grey".
"kanis canine; dog" added "{=kani} X".
"kapila 1++ hair" remains.
"pili hair" added "{=kapila} X", because only one synonym with the
same root should remain and that is Glosa1000-kapila.
"kome G hair" added "{=kapila} X", because there are too many words
starting with kom-.
"triko G hair" added "{prefer kapila}".
"vilo + fur; hair {shaggy}" added meaning "tuft {hair}".
"kapitana {=kapitano} 1 captain; skipper" changed "{=kapitano} 1" to
"1++".
"kapitano 1++ captain; skipper" changed "1++" to "{=kapitana} 1X".
"kapitana {=kapitano} 1 captain; skipper" changed "{=kapitano} 1" to
"1++".
"kapitano 1++ captain; skipper" changed "1++" to "{=kapitana} 1X".
"kapsa 1 box; capsule; parcel" changed "1" to "{=kapsu} X".
"kara dear" added "{=karo} X".
"karce {=karcera} 1 cage; imprison; incarcerate; jail; prison" added
"X". "karcera 1++ cage; imprison; incarcerate; jail; prison"
remains.
"kordi 1++ core; heart" changed "1++" to "{prefer kardia}".
"kordiali hearty; warm {emotional}" added "{prefer kardia}".
"kardia 1+G cardiac; heart" removed meaning "cardiac" (seems to be
only an etymological hint), added meanings "core; hearty; warm
{emotional}", changed "1+G" to "1++G".
"kardus thistle" added "+".
"Karduus 1+ thistle" changed "1+" to "{=kardus} X".
"karpu 1++ wrist" added meaning "carpus".
"karpus wrist" added "{=karpu} X".
"kasma G chasm" added "{=kasmo} X". "kasmo 1+G chasm" remains.
"kastela 1++ castle" added meaning "fort".
"kastelum fort" added "{=kastela} X" and meaning "castle".
"forta 1++ fort" changed "1++" to "1+".
"kastor beaver" added "{=kastora} X". "kastora 1+ beaver" remains.
"katalogo G catalogue" added "{=kataloga} X". "kataloga 1+G
catalogue" remains.
"katedra G cathedral" added "{=katedrali} X", "katedrali 1+G
cathedral" remains.
"kavalo cavalry; horse" made to two items:
"kavalo {=kavaleri} X cavalry" and
"kavalo {prefer Equs} horse".
("kavaleri 1+ cavalry" remains. Unfortunately similar word "kavalero".)
"kavalero 1 knight" added meaning "cavalier {n}".
"kemi ++G chemistry" added meaning "chemical".
"kemiko ++ chemical" changed "++" to "{take kemi} X".
"kerosina 1G kerosene; paraffin" added "{=kerosena} X", "kerosena 1G
kerosene; paraffin" remains.
"kilogram ++ kilogram" changed "++" to "{=kilograma} X".
"kilograma + kilogram" item added.
(In my opinion not a good choice, because of English "kilogram",
German "Kilogramm", French "kilogramme" with -e not pronounced.)
"kilometri {=kilometra} X kilometer; kilometre" item added.
"exklude 1++ exclude; exclusive" added meaning "except".
"excepti 1++ except" changed "1++" to "1+".
"klaustro closed; shut {closed}" added "{prefer ge-klude}".
"klausuro enclose" added "{prefer inklude}".
"kleda G enclosure" added "{prefer inklude-ra}".
"kleido G key" added "{prefer klavi}".
"kleisto G enclose; wrap" added "{prefer inklude}", removed meaning
"wrap", because it cannot be found in any list.
"kognati 1++ related" changed "1++" to "{=kognato} X".
"kognato related" added "++".
"kokus berry" added "{=koku} X". "koku 1++G berry" remains.
"kolapse collapse" added "+".
"kolapsi 1+ collapse" changed "1+" to "{=kolapse} X".
"koleo G sheath" added "{=kolea} X".
"kolea 1+ sheath" changed "1+" to "+G".
"kolora 1 color; colour; tinge" added "+".
"kolori 1+ color; colour; tinge" changed "1+" to "{=kolora} X".
"koloro color; colour; tinge" added "{=kolora} X".
"bi-koloro + two-colored" changed "+" to "{=bi-kolora} X".
"bi-kolora +* two-colored" item added.
"bikoloro {=bi-koloro} two-colored" changed "{=bi-koloro}" to
"{=bi-kolora} X".
"kolegia college" added "{=kolegi} X". "kolegi 1++ college" remains.
"Kolumba 1+ dove; pigeon" removed "1".
"kolumbi dove; pigeon" added "{=Kolumba} X".
"kolumna column" added "{=kolumni} X". "kolumni 1++ column" remains.
"manda command" added "{prefer komanda}". "komanda 1++ command"
remains.
"komercia {=komerci} 1 commerce; trade" changed "1" to "X".
"komerci 1++ commerce; trade" remains.
"qo-modo? how?" added "{=qo-mode} X", because of "mode".
"qo-mode? 1++ how" remains.
"komo? 1++ how; how?" changed "++" to "+".
"kompele compel" added "{also kompulsi, prefer dina}".
"kompulsi compel" added "{also kompele, prefer dina}".
"kompositio composition" added "{=kompositi} X".
"komposito composite; compound" added "{=kompositi} X".
"koncili 1++ council" added meaning "assembly" (Latin concilium).
"koncilia 1+ advice; advise; conciliate" removed meaning "advice",
added meaning "recommend" (Latin conciliare).
"konsilia counsel" added "{=konsili} X". "konsili 1++ advice; advise;
counsel; recommend" remains (Latin consilium).
"kontinu 1+ continue" added meaning "continuous".
"kontinuo continuous" added "{=kontinu} X".
"koragio 1 brave; courage; courageous" changed "1" to "{=koragi} X".
"koragi 1++ brave; courage; courageous" remains.
"korvo 1 crow; raven" added "+".
"korvus crow; raven" added "{=korvo} X".
"korako crow; raven" added "{=Korax, prefer korvo} X".
"Korax 1+ crow; raven" removed "+", added "{prefer korvo}".
"kornix crow" added "{prefer korvo}".
"korba basket" added "{=korbi} X".
"korbe 1++ basket" changed "1++" to "{=korbi} X".
"brosa 1++ broom; brush; scrub; sweep; sweep {brush}" removed meanings
"broom; sweep {brush}".
"brosa [(longi) ] 1++ broom" item added.
"korema G broom" added "{prefer (longi) brosa}".
"koretra G broom" added "{=korema, prefer (longi) brosa} X".
"kosmetika 1+G beautifying; cosmetic" changed "1+G" to "{=kosmeti} GX".
"kosmetiko G beautifying; cosmetic" added "{=kosmeti} X".
"kosmeti +G cosmetic; beautifying" item added.
"gosipi G cotton" added "{prefer kotona}".
"kraniu {=krania} 1X cranium; skull" removed "1", while "krania 1++
cranium; skull" remains.
"kredita credit" added "{=kredito} X", while "kredito 1++ credit"
remains.
"krepuscula 1+ twilight" item deleted.
"krepuskula twilight" added "+".
"krescenta 1 crescent" changed "1" to "{=kresce} X", while "kresce 1++
crescent; grow; growth; increase" remains.
"olesce grow" item deleted.
"oleske {prefer kresce} grow" item added.
"krescita + freshen" certainly typing error, changed to "frescita",
added "{=fresko} X".
"fresko 1++ fresh; ventilation" added meaning "freshen".
"krusta 1 crest; crust; scab" added "+", removed meaning "crest".
"kresta 1+ crest; ridge" remains.
"lofi G crest" added "{prefer kresta}".
"lofo 1G crest" removed "1", added "{=lofi, prefer kresta} X".
"kribro sieve; sift" added "{=kribri} X".
"kribri 1+ sieve; sift" remains.
"kripti 1++G hide; conceal; cryptic; hidden; mask {v}; mystery;
stealthy" item added.
"kripto 1++G hide; conceal; cryptic; hidden; mystery; stealthy"
changed "1++G" to "{=kripti} 1GX", added meaning "mask {v}".
"kripto-ra 1+ mask" changed "1+" to "{=kripti-ra} 1X", changed meaning
to "mask {n}".
"kripti-ra 1+ mask {n}" item added.
"adorsa put back {v}" changed meaning to "back [put ]".
"kriso 1++ gold; golden" added "G".
"Kristi Bibli 1 Bible [the ]" changed "1" to "{=Kristo-Bibli} 1X".
"Kristo-Bibli 1* Bible [the ]" item added.
"no-Kristi 1 heathen" changed "1" to "{=no-Kristo} 1X".
"no-Kristo 1* heathen" item added.
"kriti-pe 1 critic" item deleted.
"kritici-pe 1+* critic" item added, while "kriti-pe {=kritici-pe} 1X
critic" remains.
"kritici 1++G criticize; rebuke; review; scold" remains.
"kritici tristo 1 reproach" remains.
"kritika 1 criticize" added "{=kritici} X".
"kritiki criticize" added "{=kritici} X".
"kritiki-ra criticism" added "{=kritici-ra} X".
"kritici-ra +* criticism" item added.
"krokodilo G crocodile" added "{=krokodilus} X", while "krokodilus
1+G crocodile" remains.
"ktena G comb" added "{prefer pektina}", while "pektina 1++ comb"
remains.
"kubito elbow" added "{=kubita} X", while "kubita 1++ elbow; nudge"
remains.
"kuku 1+ cuckoo" changed "1+" to "{=kukulus} X".
"kukulus cuckoo" added "+".
"kukurbi 1+ gourd" changed "1+" to "{=kukurbita} 1X".
"kukurbita gourd" added "+".
"kulti 1++ cultivate; till soil" changed "till soil" to "till
{cultivate}".
"kultiva cultivate" added "{prefer kulti}" and meaning
"till {cultivate}".
"a kron {=a-kron} 1 punctual; till; until" changed "till" to
"till {until}".
"a-kron 1++ punctual; till; until" changed "till" to "till {until}".
"kasa cash box; till {n}" changed meanings to "cash-box; till {cash}",
added meaning "cash-register".
"kunea wedge" added "{=kune} X", while "kune 1++ wedge" remains.
"labora 1++ labor; labour; work" changed "1++" to "{=labori, prefer
ergo} X".
"labori 1 work" added "{prefer ergo}" and meanings "labor; labour".
"laevo 1 left {hand}; left-hand" added "++".
"levo 1++ left {hand}; left-hand" changed "1++" to "{=laevo} X".
"lance 1++ lance; spear" changed "++" to "+".
"lonka lance; spear" added "{prefer lance} G".
"lexi 1G word" changed "1G" to "{prefer verba} G".
"lexikon dictionary; lexicon" added "{=lexiko} X".
"lexiko 1++G dictionary; lexicon" changed "1++G" to "1+G".
"verba lista 1+ vocabulary" changed to "verba-lista", changed "1+" to
"1++", added meaning "dictionary".
"verbi word" added "{=verba} X".
"verbi-bibli ++ dictionary" changed "++" to "{=verba-bibli} X".
"verba-bibli 1++ dictionary" item added.
"adverba adverb" added "+".
"adverbi 1+ adverb" changed "1+" to "{=adverba} X".
"akti-verbi ++ verb" changed "++" to "{=akti-verba} X".
"akti-verba ++ verb" item added.
"deskribe-verbi ++ adjective; adverb" changed "++" to
"{=deskribe-verba} X", removed meaning "adverb".
"deskribe-verba ++ adjective; adverb" item added.
"klavi verba 1 verb" changed to "klavi-verba".
"sakri-verbi oath" added "{=sakri-verba} X".
"sakri-verba oath" item added.
"vice-verba 1 pronoun" added "+".
"legier {=levia} X light {not heavy}; weight [light ]; nimble" item
deleted.
"lepu hare" added "{=Lepus} X".
"borda border" added "{prefer margina}".
"giso G border; hem" added "{prefer margina}".
"kosimba G border; edge" added "{prefer margina}".
"kraspedo G border" added "{prefer margina}" and meaning "hem".
"limbi border; hem" added "{prefer margina}".
"loma G fringe; hem" added "{prefer margina}", changed "fringe" to
"fringe {border}".
"margina 1++ border; brim; edge; hem {border}; kerb; margin; rim;
verge" added meaning "fringe {border}".
"teretro +G border {n}" removed "+", changed "border {n}" to "borer" !!!
because of Greek "teretron". Added "{prefer fora-ru}", added meaning
"drill {tool}".
"fora 1++ hole; bore {hole}; leak; perforate; pierce; puncture" added
meaning "drill {v, make holes}"
"exercise 1++ drill {military}; exercise; practice" changed
"drill {military}" to "drill {training}".
"limo 1 mud" changed "1" to "1++", added meaning "slime".
"limi 1++ mud; slime" changed "1++" to "{=limo} X".
"lisi 1++G analysis; isolate; separate; smooth" removed meaning
"smooth".
"lisi {=liso, prefer glabro} GX smooth" item added.
"lisimakia +G loosestrife" (German: Pfennigkraut) removed "+".
"liso G crazy; mad; smooth" removed meaning "smooth".
"liso {prefer glabro} G smooth" item added.
"liso-line 1+ streamline" removed "1+", added "{prefer glabro-line}".
"glabro-line 1+* streamline" item added.
"liso-ru 1 file {tool}" (Feile), could be mixed up with
"lisi-ru 1 spanner" (Schraubenschlüssel). In book "18 Steps",
p. 41, there is "rase-ru" for "file", but "rase" is not in any list.
With "raspa" (scrape) it would be "raspa-ru", but "raspa" is no
Glosa1000-word. "razo" is Glosa1000, but is also "shave", so
"razo-ru" could be mixed up with "razo-me" (razor).
"frika scrape" seems best to me, so ...
"liso-ru 1 file {tool}" changed "1" to "{=frika-ru} X", while
"lisi-ru 1 spanner" remains, though not beautiful.
"frika-ru 1* file {tool}" item added.
"doliko G long" added "{prefer longi}", changed "long" to "long
{adj}" (Greek δολιχ'ος).
"long length; long" added "{=longi} X", changed meaning "long" to
"long {adj}".
"longi 1++ along; length; long; long {adj}" removed meaning "long".
"makro G long" added "{prefer longi}", changed "long" to "long {adj}".
"oblongi 1+ oblong" remains, though not beautiful.
"fo-volu 1++ ambition; appetite; desire; long for; yearn" changed
"long for" to "long {v} for".
"ludi play" added "++" and changed meanings to "play {game};
fun {play}; game".
"ludo 1++ fun; game" changed "1++" to "{=ludi} X" and meanings to
"play {game}; fun {play}; game".
"hedo 1++G fun; gay {happy}; glad; glee; good-humoured; happiness;
happy; joy; like to; merry; pleasant; pleased; pleasure; rejoice"
changed meaning "fun" to "fun {feeling}".
"sporta 1++ game; play {game}; sport" changed meanings to "sport;
game {especially sport}; play {especially sport}".
"joko 1++ jest; joke; joke [play a ]; play" changed meaning to
"play {joke}".
"makina 1++G engine; machine; machinery" added meaning "motor".
"me[-] {=mekani} 1++ device" added meaning "mechanism".
"mekani 1++G device; mechanic; mechanical" added meaning "mechanism".
"mapamunda map of the world" added "{=munda-carta} X".
"munda-carta 1+* map of the world" item added.
"margarina 1 margarine" added "+".
"marmelada jam; marmalade" added "{=marmelade} X", while "marmelade 1+
jam; marmalade" remains.
"maroni chestnut; maroon" added "{=marona} X", while "marona 1+
chestnut; maroon" remains.
"martiro G martyr" added "{=martira} X".
"materi 1 matter; stuff" added "{=materia} X".
"meter G mother; womb" added "{take matri for mother, uteri for womb} X".
"metro {=matri} GX mother; womb" changed "{=matri}" to "{take matri
for mother, uteri for womb}".
"metro-polis +G mother city" changed meaning to "metropolis;
city [mother ]".
"mei 1++ decrease; less; minor; wane" added meaning "lessen".
"meio ++G less; lessen" changed "++G" to "{=mei} GX".
"mela {=melano} G black" added "X".
"mei 1++ less; lessen; decrease; minor; wane" added meaning "dwindle".
"melo 1G dwindle" added "{=melosi, take mei} X", removed "1".
"melosi 1G dwindle" added "{prefer mei}", removed "1".
"mensura measure" added "{prefer metri}".
"menta 1++ chin; mental; mind" removed meaning "chin".
"mentu chin" added "++".
"Menta 1 mint" removed "1".
"merca purchase" added "{=merka} X".
"merko-vendo-pe 1 merchant" added "{=merka-vendo-pe} X".
"merka-vendo-pe 1* merchant" item added.
"meso 1++G amid; middle" added meanings "centre; average; moderate; mean
{middle}".
"medio 1++ average; middle; moderate; means {middle}" added meaning
"centre", changed "means" to "mean", changed "++" to "+".
"semani 1++G mean {v}; meaning" changed "mean {v}" to "mean {signify}".
"signifi 1 mean; signify" changed "mean" to "mean {signify}".
"abjekti mean" changed "mean" to "mean {paltry}, mean {not nice}"
(cf. Latin abiectus).
"volu akti 1++ mean {v}" changed "mean {v}" to "mean {intend to do}".
"volu dice 1++ mean {v}" changed "mean {v}" to "mean {intedn to say}".
"per 1++ by means of; per" added meaning "means of [by ]".
"simetri G* symmetry; symmetrical" item added (cf. asimetri).
"metri 1++G measure; meter; size" changed meanings to "measure;
dimension; mete {v}; meter {v}; size {measurements}".
"metri [plu ] 1++ size" changed "++" to "+", changed "size" to
"size {measurements}".
"glu 1++ glue; stick {glue}" added meaning "size {glue}".
"metri-ru ++ meter" changed meaning to "meter {measuring device}".
"mikrometra + millionth/metre; millionth of a metre [one ]" item
added.
"mikron +G millionth/metre; millionth of a metre [one ]" changed "+"
to "{prefer mikrometra} G".
"perimetro +G perimeter" changed "+" to "{=perimetri} X".
"perimetri G* perimeter" item added.
"ministry ministry" item deleted.
"ministra ministry" item added.
"ministry-pe minister" item deleted.
"ministra-pe minister" item added.
"mio 1G mouse; muscle" made to two items: "mio 1G mouse {animal}" and
"mio G muscle".
"Mios 1+G mouse" changed to "Mios {=mio, prefer Mus} GX mouse
{animal}".
"muri {prefer Mus} X mouse {animal}" item added.
"glis dormouse {mouse}; mouse {dormouse}" changed meanings to
"dormouse; mouse {especially dormouse}".
"Mus 1++ mouse" changed meaning to "mouse {animal}; mouse {computer}",
cf. PGN 86.
"sminto G mouse" changed "mouse" to "mouse {especially field-mouse};
field-mouse", cf. Greek sminthos.
"sorex mouse" changed "mouse" to "mouse {especially shrew};
shrew-mouse; shrew".
"hirax +G shrew" cannot find Greek origin, Glosa and Greek "hierax" is
"hawk". To avoid confusion with "hierax", removed "+".
Greek "shrew" would be μυγαλ~η.
"misteri 1++G mystery; weird" added meanings "mystic; mysterious" and
"unexplained" (from Kevin Smith's list).
"misteria ++ mysterious" removed "++".
"mobila furnish; furniture; piece of furniture" added "{=mobili} X".
"momio mummy" added to "mummy" "{wrapped body}".
"mumi + mummy" changed meaning to "mummy {mother}; mommy".
"momi + mommy" changed "+" to "{=mumi} X".
"movimenta movement" added "{=movimento, prefer cirkulati or kine}" and
meaning "traffic".
"movimento {prefer cirkulati or kine} traffic" added meaning "movement".
"mucilagino + slimy" changed "+" to "{=muci} X", because muci is in a
Glosa1000-list.
"muci 1 mukus; slime; slimy" added "+".
"muce mouldy [be ]" added "{=mucido} X", avoid confusion with "muci".
"mucido + mouldy" added meaning "mouldy [be ]".
(cf. Latin mucidus (schimmelig; schleimig, rotzig)
and mucus (Nasenschleim, Rotz), so it is more "slime" than "mouldy"!)
"mula mule" added "{=muli} X".
"mulo 1+ mule" changed "1+" to "{=muli} X".
"muli + mule" item added.
"murmura murmur" added "{=murmuro} X".
"musea 1+G museum" changed "1+G" to "{=museu} GX".
"museu G museum" added "+".
"musko {=muski} 1 moss" changed "1" to "X".
"musku moss" added "{=muski} X".
"nebu 1 fog; haze; mist" changed "1" to "1++", changed "mist" to "mist
{fog}".
"nebula 1++ fog; mist" removed "1++", changed "mist" to "mist {fog}".
"homikla G fog; mist", added "{prefer nebu}", changed "mist" to "mist
{fog}".
"nema {=nemato} G thread" changed "{=nemato}" to "{prefer fi}".
"nemato {=neam} G thread" changed "{=neam}" to "{=nema, prefer fi} X"
(Greek ν~ημα, so nema should be prefered.)
"nexi 1++ attach; connect; connection; connexion; interconnection;
join {connection}; junction; network" changed "1++" to
"{=nexu} 1X".
"nexu 1 attach; connect; connection; connexion; interconnection;
join {connection}; junction; network" added "++".
"konekti {=nexi} 1 connect" changed "{=nexi}" to "{prefer nexu}".
"nifa snow" added "{prefer nivi}".
"nive wink" added "{prefer nikti}".
"nilon nylon" added "{=niloni} X", while "niloni 1++ nylon" remains.
"nima 1G appoint; name" added "+".
"nima-bibli 1++ directory" changed "1++" to "1+".
"nima-verba 1++ noun" removed "++".
"nomina-verba noun" added "++".
"onomato G name" added "{prefer nomina}".
"noce damage; harm" added "{prefer noku}" and meaning "hurt".
"damna damage; harm" added "{prefer noku}".
"ne-noce 1++ innocent" changed "1++" to "{prefer inocenti}", though
"inocenti" is not Glosa 1000.
"noktu papilio 1 moth" changed to "noktu-papilio", added "+".
"tinea + moth larva" removed "+", could be noktu-papilio larva.
"nauplius +G crustacean larva" removed "+".
"nokti 1 night" changed "1" to "{=noktu} X".
"nikti G night" added "{=noktu} X".
"nuki 1++ nucleus; nut" added meanings "nuclear; kernel".
"nuki energi 1++ nuclear energy" changed "++" to "+".
"nukle nucleus" added "{prefer nuki}".
"nuklea 1+ kernel; nucleus" changed "1+" to "{=nukle, prefer nuki} X".
"nume 1++ count; number" changed "1++" to "{=numera} 1X".
"numera 1 count; number" added "++".
"ozo G smell" added "{prefer odoro}".
"obtunde blunt" added "{=obtusi, prefer non-akuto} X", changed "blunt"
to "blunt {not sharp}".
"obtusi blunt" added "{prefer non-akuto}" and meaning "dull {not
sharp}", changed "blunt" to "blunt {not sharp}".
"amblio G blunt; dull" changed meanings to "blunt {not sharp}; dull
{not sharp}; dull {not strong}" (cf. Greek αμβλ'υς)
"bruska blunt; rude" added "{French, prefer krudi}", changed "blunt"
to "blunt {rude}" (cf. French brusque).
"non-akuto 1++ blunt" changed meanings to "blunt {not sharp}; dull
{not sharp}".
"no-stimula 1++ dull {boring}" added meaning "boring {adj}".
"stolidi stupid; dull" changed "dull" to "dull {stupid}".
"krudi 1++ raw; rough; rude" added meaning "blunt {rude}".
(The important Central-Glosa list seems to prefer boreo, orienta,
ocide and austra for North, East, South, West. I do not follow this
preference, and let it nord, est, sud, uest, which sound more
international. When abbreviated, O-rienta and O-cide must not get the
same letter. It is not beautiful, that one has -enta-ending, the other
not.)
"ocide 1 west" added "{prefer uest}".
"ocidenta west" added "{prefer uest}".
"non-ofero withold" added "{=non-ofere} X".
"ofere 1 offer" added "++".
"ofero 1++ offer" changed "1++" to "{=ofere} X".
"ofero se 1++ candidate" changed "++" to "{=ofere se} X", changed
meaning to "candidate [be a ]", added "run {for office}".
"ofere se 1++ candidate [be a ]; run {for office}" item added.
"ofice 1 office" added "++" and "official {adj}".
"ofice-pe 1 officer" added "++" and "official {n}".
"oficia ++ office; official {adj}" changed "++" to "{=ofice} X".
"oficia-pe ++ officer; official {person}" changed "++" to
"{=ofice-pe} X", "official {person}" to "official {n}".
"oficiali 1G official" changed "1G" to "{=ofice} X", "official" to
"official {adj}".
"buro 1 bureau; office; desk" added "++".
"buro-pe 1++ clerk" added "office worker".
"binokula + binoculars" removed "+".
"oku tegu 1++ eyelid" changed to "oku-tegu".
"okuli eye" added "{prefer oku}".
"optalmo G eye" added "{prefer oku}".
"oceli + eye {little}" removed "+".
"olei G oil" added "{=olea} X", while "olea 1++G anoint; oil"
remains.
"oliva olive" added "{=Olivi} X", because "Olivi" is in a
Glosa-1000-list.
"omiti omit" added "{=omite} X", while "omite 1+ omit" remains.
"opini opinion" added "+".
"opinio 1+ opinion" changed "1+" to "{=opini} X".
"orfano G orphan" added "{=orfana} X", while "orfana 1+G orphan"
remains.
"origina {=origi} X origin; source" changed "{=origi} X" to "{prefer
origi}".
"osci 1++ oscillate; see-saw; sway; swing; wag {oscillate}"
changed "1++" to "{=oscila} X".
"oscila oscillate; see-saw; sway; swing; wag {oscillate}" added
"1++".
"oscili oscillate; see-saw; sway; swing; wag {oscillate}" added
"{=oscila} X".
"oski 1 oscillate; see-saw; sway; swing; wag {oscillate}" changed
"1" to "{=oscila} X".
"osku 1++ kiss" changed "++" to "{prefer oskula}".
"oskula 1 kiss" added "++".
"ostrako G shell" added "{=ostraka} X" while "ostraka 1++G shell"
remains.
"ostrea G oyster" added "{=Ostre} X".
"palida 1 pale {in colour}; wan" added "{=palidi} X" without
reason, just do not want to keep both, added meaning "pallid".
"palidi 1++ pale {in colour}; wan" added meaning "pallid".
"paludi bog; marsh" added "{=paluda} X".
"paradisi 1+G heaven {paradise}; paradise" changed "+" to
"{=paradiso} X".
"paradiso 1G heaven {paradise}; paradise" added "+".
"parasiti G parasite" added "{=parasito} X".
"parci + few; sparing" added meanings "few, scanty, thrifty,
penurious, frugal".
"pauci few" added "{prefer oligo}".
"parta part; partial {partly}; partly" added meanings "divide; share".
"parti 1 divide; party; share" removed meanings "divide; share",
changed "party" to "party {celebrate}".
"grega 1++ crew; flock; gang; group; herd; party; swarm; team"
changed "party" to "party {team}; party {political}".
"peci 1 bit; part; patch; piece" added "+".
"celebra 1++ celebrate" added meaning "party {celebrate}".
"bi-parti + two-party" changed to "bi-parti {=bi-parta} X two-party
{having two parts}".
"bi-parta two party {having two parts}" item added.
"pausi pause; rest" added "{=pausa} X".
"pedio 1+G child; foot-sole; infant" removed meaning "foot-sole".
"peleka 1 ax; axe; hatchet" added "{=peleki} X".
"petalo G petal" added "{=petali} X".
"piga 1G buttock; buttocks; pygal" added "{=pigi} X".
"pigi G buttock; buttocks; pygal" added meaning "rump".
"pigmo G fist" added "{prefer pugna}".
"pilu 1+ pill" changed "1+" to "{=pilula} X".
"pilula pill" added "+" and meaning "tablet {medicament}".
"ptilo G feather; wing" added meaning "down {feather}".
"pisci fish" added "{=piski} X".
"piscina + fish pond; swimming pool" changed "+" to "{=piskina} X".
"piskina + fish pond; pond [fish ]; swimming pool; pool [swimming ];
pool {pond}" item added.
"pipto G fall" added "{prefer kade}".
"pto G fall" added "{=pipto, prefer kade} X". (π'ιπτο is the original
Greek word, normal present tense, which has a
present-tense-p-reduplication, pto is without reduplication.)
"piramidi G pyramid" added "{=pirami} X".
"pirexi 1G fever" changed "1" to "{=pirexia} X".
"piru G pear; pear tree" added "{=Pirus} X".
"pisu pea" added "{=Pisum} X".
"plako G cake {slab}; slab; tablet {slab}" added "{=plaka} X", changed
meanings to "cake; slab; tablet {slab}".
"plaka 1++ cake; cake {slab}; slab; tablet {slab}" added "G",
changed meanings to "cake; slab; tablet {slab}".
"plax G plate; tablet" changed "tablet" to "tablet {slab}".
"tableta 1+ tablet" changed meaning to "tablet {slab}; tablet
{medicament}" (I think, it can be both).
"plamkto G float" added "{=plankto} X".
"plankto 1+G float" added meaning "swim {float}", changed "1+G" to
"1++G".
"ploto float" added "{prefer plankto}" and meaning "swim {float}".
"nekto 1++G swim" changed meaning to "swim {active}".
"flo 1++ float" removed "++".
"plana 1+ glide; glider; hover; plane" changed "plane" to
"plane {glide}".
"plani flat {plane}; plane {flat}" added "{=plano, prefer plati} X".
"plano 1++ flat {plane}; plane {flat}; plan" made to two items:
"plano 1+ flat {plane}; plane {flat}" and
"plano {take skema} X plan".
"plano G wander" added "{take vaga} X".
"plati 1G flat; wide" added "++". changed meanings to "flat {plane};
plane {flat}; wide".
"plastici G plastic" added "{=plastika} X".
"plasti-ma 1G plastic" item added (from list "Glosa 1000 to English").
"plastika 1++*G plastic" item added.
"platika 1++G plastic" changed "1++G" to "{=plastika} 1GX".
"plei 1+G more {number}" changed "1+G" to "{=pleio} X".
"pleio G more {number}" added "+".
"pluso {=plus} 1++ additional; also; and; another; as well as; extra;
plus; spare; too {also}" changed "1++" to "1X".
"pluso mo [u ] 1 another one" added "{=u plus mo} X".
"plus mo [u ] 1* another one" item added.
"a pluso info 1+ until further notice" changed "1+" to "{=a plus info}
1X".
"a plus info 1+* until further notice" item added.
"poeio G create" added "{=poeia} X".
"poeti poet" added "{=poeta} X".
"pogo G beard" added "{=poga} X".
"polini pollen" added "{=polina} X".
"pomo apple" added "{=pomi} X".
"porki pork; pig" added "{=porku, prefer sui(-karni)} X".
"porku 1+ pork; pig" changed "+" to "{prefer sui(-karni)}".
"sui karni 1+ bacon" changed to "sui-karni", added meaning "pork".
"sui-cide 1+ suicide" changed "1+" to "{=suicide} 1X", because it has
nothing to do with a pig, but with Latin sui (self). With hyphem
it should be perhaps "auto-cide".
"suicide suicide" added "+".
"importa 1++ considerable; great; import; importance; important;
important [be ]" made to two items:
"importa 1++ important; ..." and
"importa 1+ import" (perhaps better "in-porta" ???).
"suporta support" added meaning "help".
"porta 1++ carry; door; gate; harbor; harbour; haven; port" made to
3 items:
"porta 1++ door; gate; port {opening in ship}",
"porta {prefer fero} 1 carry" to avoid confusion with "door",
"porta {=portu, prefer asilu} 1X harbor; harbour; haven;
port {harbour}".
"portu 1+ harbor; harbour; haven; port {harbour}" item added,
see book "Central Glosa", p. 47
"asilu 1++G asylum; harbor; harbour; haven; refuge; safe place;
shelter" added meaning "port {harbour}".
"aeroporto ++ airport" changed "++" to "{=aeroportu} X".
"aeroportu ++* airport" item added.
"portende + portend" [German vorbedeuten] changed "+" to "{take
portento} X".
"portento + omen; sign" add meaning "portent" [German "Vorbedeutung"]
and "portend" [German "vorbedeuten"].
"portio part; portion" added "{prefer mero}".
"porte G destroy" added "{prefer destru}".
"portikula porch" added "{=portika} X".
"praeter beyond" added "{=preter, prefer ultra} X".
"precisi exact; precise" added "{=precise} X".
"prefa 1+ preface" changed "+" to "{=preface} X".
"preface preface" added "+".
"prefekta 1+ prefect" changed "+" to "{=prefekto} X".
"prefere 1+ prefer" removed "1".
"prefero prefer" added "{=prefere} X".
"prega prayer" item deleted.
"premiu premium; prize; profit; reward" added "{=premi} X", removed
meaning "premium".
"presa 1++ crowd; crush; press; pressure; print; squeeze; throng"
changed meaning "press" to "press {v}; press {periodicals}".
"presa-me 1* press {machine}".
"baro 1+G press; pressure; weigh" changed "press" to "press {v}".
"piezo G press" changed "press" to "press {v}".
"presu {=presa} 1X crowd; crush; press; pressure; print; squeeze;
throng" changed "press" to "press {v}", removed meanings "crowd; crush;
pressure; print"
"urge 1++ emergency; press for; urge" added meaning "press {urge}".
"preterite past" added "{prefer pa}".
"previo ago; former; formerly; previous" added "{prefer pre}" and meaning
"before {time}".
"priori former" added "{prefer pre}" and meanings "previous; before
{time}".
"proto 1++G begin; beginning; commence; first; found; initial;
institute; start" added meaning "premier".
"prima 1+ first; initial; premier" changed "1+" to "{prefer proto}".
"prima kopi 1 draft copy" added "{prefer proto kopi}".
"prima nima 1 Christian name" added "{prefer proto nima}".
"prima-vera spring {season}" added "{=blasto-tem} X".
"proto kopi 1* draft copy" item added.
"proto nima 1* Christian name; name [Christian ]" item added.
"numera mo 1 first" item added.
"konfesi 1++ admit; confess" added meaning "profess {declare belief}".
"profesi profess; profession" made to two items:
"profesi {=profesio} X profession; profess {work}",
"profesi profess {declare belief}; profess {teach}".
"profesio 1++ profess; profession" changed "profess" to
"profess {work}".
"doci 1++ teach" added meaning "profess {teach}".
"profundi deep; depth; profound" added "{=profunda} X", changed
meanings to "deep {profound}; depth {profound}".
"profunda 1++ deep; depth; profound" changed meanings to "profound;
deep {profound}; depth {profound}".
"bato 1++G batho-; deep; depth; ray {fish}; ray-fish; skate" made to
two items:
"bato 1++G deep {distance}; depth {distance}; batho-"
"bato G ray {fish}; ray-fish; skate {fish}".
"bati {=bato} 1GX deep" changed meaning to "deep {distance}".
"glisa 1++ glide; lapse; skate; skid; skim; slide; slip" changed
"skate" to "skate {v}".
"prolonga prolong" added "{=prolongi} X".
"proprio ones own; own {v}" added "{=proprie} X", while "proprie 1++
ones own; own {v}" remains.
"proprio-pe ++ owner" changed "++" to "{=proprie-pe} X".
"proprio-ra ++ possession" changed "++" to "{proprie-ra} X".
"proprio-signi signature" added "{=proprie-signi} X".
"proprie-pe +* proprietor; owner" item added.
"proprie-ra +* possession" item added.
"proprie-signi * signature" item added.
"habe-pe 1 proprietor" added "++" and meaning "owner".
"expropria + expropriate" is not beautiful with ending vowel -a, perhaps
better "ex-proprie", so removed "+".
"Psitako 1+G parrot" changed "1+G" to "{=psitakus} 1GX".
"psitakus G parrot" added "+".
"pteridi G fern" added "+".
"pterido 1+G fern" changed "1+G" to "{=pteridi} 1GX".
"publika 1++ advertise; advertisement; public; publish" added meaning
"publication" and "publicize" (from Kevin Smith).
"publiko public" added "{=publika} X".
"psila G flea" added "{=pulex} X", bad consonant pair at the beginning.
"punkta 1++ dot; full stop; point; point {dot}" removed meaning
"point", added meaning "punctual" and "period {dot}" from Kevin Smith.
"mikro 1+G little; minute {tiny}; tiny; trickle" changed "+" to "++".
"pusi 1++ little; petty; slight; small; tiny; trickle; trifling" added
meaning "insignificant".
"pusila little; petty" added "{=pusi} X" and meanings "small;
insignificant".
"baeo G little; scanty" added "{prefer pusi}" and meanings "small;
tiny".
"parvi little" added "{prefer pusi}".
"paulu little" added "{prefer pusi}".
"radika X root; source" added "{=radi}".
"rafanu 1+ radish" changed "1+" to "{=rafanus} 1GX".
"rail rail" added "{=raila} X", changed meaning to "rail {horizontal
or sloping bar}; rail {for trains}"
"raila 1++ rail" changed meaning to "rail {horizontal or sloping bar};
rail {for trains}".
"trama 1+ tram; warp and weft" made to two items:
"trama 1+ tram" and "trama warp {weave}; weft {weave}".
"ratu 1++ rat" changed "1++" to "{=ratus} 1X".
"ratus rat" added "+".
"rauco hoarse; raucous" added "{=rauku} X".
"re-akti answer; react; reaction; reply; respond; retort" added
"{=reakti} X".
"reakti 1++ answer; react; reaction; reply; respond; retort" added
meaning "feed-back".
"responde 1+ answer; respond" changed "1+" to "{prefer reakti}", added
meanings "reply; react; feed-back".
"repli reply" added "{prefer reakti}" and meanings "answer; feed-back;
react".
"refreska refresh" added "{=refresko} X".
"regala X feast {v}; treat" added "{=regalo}".
"relati 1+ relate" changed "1+" to "1++", added meaning "relation"
(see book "Central Glosa", p. 49)
"relatio 1++ relation" changed "1++" to "{=relati} X".
"residua remain; residual" added "{=residu} X".
"respekta heed; regard; respect" added "{=respekto} X".
"respekti 1++ heed; regard; respect" changed "1++" to "{=respekto} 1X".
"respekto 1++ respect; heed; regard" item added.
"respira breathe" added "{=spira} X" and meaning "respire".
"spira 1++ breath; breathe" added meaning "respire".
"riva brook; stream" added "{=rivu} X".
"rivu 1 creek" changed "1" to "{=rivula} X", changed "creek" to
"creek {small river}", added meanings "brook; stream" and "rivulet".
"rivula 1++ brook; stream" added meanings "rivulet; creek {small river}",
changed "1++" to "+".
"pusi-fluvi 1++ brook; creek {small river}; rivulet; stream" item added.
"steno-fluvi 1+ brook; creek {small river}; rivulet; stream" item added.
"robot robot" added "{=roboti} X".
"rolo 1 roll" added "{=rola} X".
"rostri {=rostra} 1 beak; spout" added "X".
"rostru {=rostra} 1X beak; spout" item added.
"rostra 1 beak; spout" added "+".
"ruino ruin" added "{=ruina} X".
"salici willow" added {=salix} X".
"sauce {French} sauce" changed "{French}" to "{French, =sosa} X".
"sosa 1+ sauce" added "{French}".
"sauro G lizard" added "{=saurus} X".
"scena {=skena} 1X scene; stage" changed "{=skena}" to "{=skeni}".
"skena 1++G scene; stage" changed "1++G" to "{=skeni} 1GX".
"skeno {=skena} XG scene; stage" changed "{=skena}" to "{=skeni}".
"skeni 1++G scene; stage" item added.
"seka 1++ carve; chop; cut; mow {v}; slit" added meanings "slice {v};
cleave {cut}".
"sekti carve; chop; cut; mow {v}; slit" added "{prefer seka}".
"toma G cut" added "{=tomi, prefer seka} X".
"tomi 1+G cut; volume {tome}" made to two items:
"tomi {prefer seka} 1G cut" and
"tomi +G volume {tome}; tome".
"tomi[-] +G cutting out" removed "+".
"entomo G insect" added "{take insekti} X".
"temno G cut; slice" added "{prefer seka}", changed "slice" to
"slice {v}".
"temako G morsel; slice" changed "slice" to "slice {n}", added
"{take mero} X", because it is bad to take different roots of the
same Greek word into Glosa (tomi, temno). See also below,
temno/temnako.
"mero 1++G part; bit; department; district; fragment; instalment;
morsel; part {n}; partial {partly}; partly; piece; portion; section;
share" added meaning "slice {n}".
"skinde cut; cleave {cut}" added "{prefer seka}".
"seli {=selido} G page" added "X" and "prefer pagina".
"selido {=seli} G page" changed "{=seli}" to "{prefer pagina}", added
meaning "papyrus [leaf of ]".
"seni old" added "{=senili, prefer paleo} X", changed meaning to "old
{human}" (cf. Latin senilis).
"senili old" added "{prefer paleo}", changed meaning "old {human}",
added meaning "senile".
"este 1++G conscious; consciousness; esthetic; feel; perceive" added
meaning "sense".
"sensua 1++ sensual" changed "1++" to "{=sensuali} 1X".
"sensuali sensual" added "+".
"senti 1+ attitude; feel; perceive; sense" changed "1+" to
"{=sensi} X".
"seria 1 course; order {series}; row {n}; series" added "{=seri} X".
"serpenta serpent; snake; twist {wind}; wind along; wind {twist};
wriggle" added "{=serpenti} X".
"serpula snake {little}" added "{prefer pusi serpenti}".
"septi seven" added "{prefer seti}".
"sex sex" added "{=sexu} X".
"Sfeniskida 1+G penguin" changed "1+G" to "{=sfenisko} GX".
"sib brother {or sister}; sister {or brother}" added "{=sibi} X".
"sigila 1+ seal" added meaning "mark".
"sigilo seal" added "{=sigila} X".
"silva 1++ forest; wood" changed meaning "wood" to "wood {woodland};
woodland".
"silvi {=silva} X forest; wood" changed meaning "wood" to "wood
{woodland}".
"silvestri + woodland" changed "+" to "{=silva} X".
"ligni 1 timber; wood" changed "wood" to "wood {substance}".
"bosko wood" changed meaning to "bush; wood {bushes}".
"dendro 1++G tree; wood" made to two items: "dendro 1++G tree" and
"dendro {take xilo} GX wood".
"sim {=sin, but sine=without so prefer ko(n)} +G with; sym- {with};
and" changed "prefer ko(n)" to "take ko(n)", "+G" to "GX".
"sin {=sim, but sine=without so prefer ko(n)} 1G with; sym- {with};
and" changed "prefer ko(n)" to "take ko(n)", "1G" to "GX".
"ko {=kon} 1++ together with; with; meet {by appointment}" changed
"{=kon}" to "{before consonants without h, else prefer kon}".
"kon {=ko} 1++ together with; with; meet {by appointment}" changed
"{=ko}" to "{before vowels and h, else prefer ko}".
"hipo 1G below; beneath; under" changed "1G" to "{=infra} 1GX".
"Hipo 1G horse" added "{=Equs} X".
"foliage {French, prefer folia} foliage; leaf" changed "prefer" to
"take", added "X".
"fila 1G leaf" added "{take folia} X".
"filo G leaf" added "{take folia} X".
"tiro G cheese" (from Greek τυρ'ος), added "{take kasea} X".
"simbola 1+G symbol" changed "1+G" to "{=simboli} GX".
"simboli G symbol" added "+".
"Siringo 1+G lilac" changed "1+G" to "{=siringa} X".
"skano scan" added "{=skana} X".
"kopro G dung" added "+" and meanings "excrement; shit"
"merda + dung; excrement" removed "+", added meaning "shit".
"skato +G dung; filth" removed "+".
"skibalo G dung" added "{prefer kopro}".
"sterko G dung" added "{prefer kopro}".
"dura 1++ constant; continue; continuous; hard; hard {lasting};
last {v}; lasting; lasting {hard}; permanent; persist;
still {continue}; tough" removed meaning "hard".
"sklero 1G hard" added "++", changed "hard" to "hard {not soft}".
"skiro G hard" added "{prefer sklero}", changed "hard" to "hard {not
soft}".
"skoleki G worm" added "{prefer vermi}".
"skolex G worm" added "{=skoleki, prefer vermi} X".
"helminto G worm" added "{prefer vermi}".
"skuma foam; scum" added "{take afro} X".
"afro 1+G foam; froth" added meaning "scum".
"solo 1++ alone; only; solo" added meanings "lone; solitary;
solitude".
"solita 1++ alone; lone; solitary; solitude" changed "1++" to
"{prefer solo}".
"solitu alone; lone; solitary; solitude" added "{=solita, prefer solo}
X", removed meaning "lone", because it was added once.
"soma 1++G body" added meaning "somatic".
"somato G body" added "{=soma} X" and meaning "somatic".
"eko {reflected sound, prefer "resoni"} 1GX echo" changed to "...
{take resoni} ...".
"ekoiki +G echoic" changed "+G" to "{take resoni} GX".
"resoni + echo; resound" added meaning "echoic".
"konsona harmonize" added "{take harmoni} X".
"harmoni 1++G agreement; harmony" added meaning "harmonize".
"konsono ++ consonant" changed "++" to "{=konsoni} X".
"konsoni +* consonant" item added.
"telesona radio" added "{take radio} X". ("radio" is not beautiful,
too, because it means also "ray". On the other hand it is an
international word.)
"sono aloud; chime; pronounce; pronunciation; sound" added "{=soni} X",
removed meanings "aloud; chime; sound", because they were once added.
"sonda 1+ probe; sound" changed meaning "sound" to "sound {test}".
"fono 1++G phone[-]; aloud; sound; voice" changed "sound" to "sound
{acoustic}".
"geri G sound; voice" changed "sound" to "sound {acoustic}".
"soni 1++ sound; aloud; chime; pronounce; pronunciation" changed
"sound" to "sound {acoustic}".
"toni 1+ pitch; sound; tone" changed "sound" to "sound {acoustic}".
"pusi space 1+ recess" changed "1+" to "{=pusi spaci} 1X", changed
meaning to "recess {niche}".
"pusi spaci 1+* recess {niche}; niche" item added.
"spacia space" added "{=spaci} X".
"spada spade" added "{=spata} X".
"spatu 1 shovel; spade; scoop" added "{=spata} X".
"spiritis spirit" added "{=spiritu} X".
"sputa {=spu} spit" added "X".
"spu {=sputa} 1+ spit" removed "{=sputa}".
"guta 1+ drip; drop {n}; drop {drip}" added meaning "dripping".
"stalagma G dripping" added "{prefer guta}".
"stalakti +G dripping" changed "+G" to "{=stalagma, prefer guta} X".
"stara 1 peer {look}; stare" changed "1" to "{=stare} X".
"stare peer {look}; stare" added "+".
"staro 1+ peer {look}; stare" changed "1+" to "{=stare} X".
"steiligma ++ prop; support" changed "++" to "+G".
"steringo G support" added "{=sterigma} X".
"sto 1++ abolish; cease; extinguish; halt; interfere; obstruct;
prevent; quell; stop; suppress; switch off; turn off; upset {stop}"
added meaning "strike {extinguish}".
"stop stop; strike" added "{=sto} X" changed "strike" to "strike
{extinguish}".
"stramini {=stra} X straw" item added.
"strama G litter; straw" added "{=stra} X", changed "litter" to "litter
{straw}".
"stra 1+ straw" added meaning "litter {straw}".
"no-puri-ma 1+ litter" changed meaning to "litter {dirt}; dirt".
"strango crooked; twisted" added "{take no-rekti, ge-flexi or
ge-strepto} X".
"strangali +G knot {n}" changed "+G" to "{take nodi} GX", "knot {n}"
to only "knot".
"strangula +G strangle" added meaning "choke".
"stranx + squeezed out [something ]" removed "+".
"stride harsh; shrill; cry {shrill}" added meanings "creaking; grating
{sound}; screech; squeek", changed "harsh" to "harsh {sound}", added
"+".
"strido 1+ screech" changed "1+" to "{=stride} 1X".
"stringizo G screech" added "{prefer stride}".
"stringos G screech owl; owl [screech ]" item added.
"strix +G screech owl" changed "+G" to "{=stringos} GX", changed
meaning to "screech owl; owl [screech ]".
"tito G kind of owl" changed "kind of owl" to "barn-owl; owl[barn-]"
(biological Tytonida - German Schleiereule).
"strema +G sprained; twisted" changed "+G" to "{take ge-strepto} GX".
"stremato + stress; twist {n}" changed "+" to "{take strepto (twist),
or presa (stress)} GX" (stremato in book "Glosa 6000". Why there
is the meaning stress, is not clear.)
"strepto 1+G plait; twist {v}" changed "twist {n}" to only "twist",
added meaning "sprain", changed "1+G" to "1++G".
"strobo G whirl" added meanings "cone; top {spinning toy}".
"akro 1++G end; peak; summit; tip; tip {top}; top" changed "top" to
"top {highest point}".
"apika apex; top" added "{prefer akro}", changed "top" to "top
{highest point}"
"kolofono G summit; top" changed "top" to "top {highest point}".
"korifa G head; top" changed "top" to "top {highest point}".
"strombi +G spiral shell; top {n}" changed "top {n}" to "top {spinning
toy}", removed "+".
"strofo +G turning {n}" added meaning "twisted", removed "+".
"stulta fool; foolish" added "{=stulti} X".
"subo ++ approximately; rather; somewhat" changed "++" to "{=sub,
or take proxi} X".
"proxi 1++ about; adjoin; approach; approximate; by {near}; close
{near}; close to; near; nearly" added meaning "approximately".
"sufere {=suferi, sufero} X endure; suffer; undergo" changed
"{=suferi, sufero}" to "{=sufero}".
"suferi 1 endure; suffer; undergo" added "{=sufero} X".
"sufero 1 endure; suffer; undergo" added "+".
"suge 1++ suck" changed "1++" to "{=sugo} 1X".
"sugo 1 suck" added "++".
"sumari 1+ summarize" added meaning "summary".
"sumariza summarize" added "{=sumari} X".
"sumu highest" changed meaning to "highest {on top}; highest place;
summit".
"superlativi + highest" changed meaning to "highest {in the upmost
degree}; superlative".
"superba 1+ superb" removed "1", added meanings "splendid; good
[very ]; excellent".
"superbo superb" added "{=superba} X".
"supra-cilia + eyebrow" item added.
"supra cilia {=supra-cilia} X eyebrow" item added.
"supracilia {=supra-cilia} X eyebrow" item added (see book "Central
Glosa", p. 28)
"supercilia + eyebrow" changed "+" to "{=supra-cilia} X".
"super {prefer supra} over" item added.
"suspekta suspect" added "{prefer suspici or kredi}".
"suspici 1+ suspect" added meanings "suspicious; believe".
"tace silent; silent [be ]" added "{=taci} X".
"taci 1+ silent; silent [be ]" added meaning "quiet [be ]".
"tali [u ] {=talo} X such; such a" changed to
"tali 1++ such; such a".
"talo 1++ such" changed "1++" to "{=tali} X".
"talo G young shoot" added "{take klema or others} GX", changed
meaning to "shoot {plant}", (avoid homonym talo-such/shoot, "klema +G
shoot {plant}; twig").
"skion branch; shoot {shoot}" changed meaning to "shoot {plant}".
"timpa 1++G drum" changed "1++G" to "{=timpani} 1GX".
"timpani 1G drum" added "++".
"tambura drum" added "{prefer timpani}".
"tamburina tambourine" item added.
"tapeta carpet; mat; rug" added "{=tape} X", while "tape 1++
carpet; mat; rug" remains. "tapeta" would be a 'false friend'
for Germans, German "Tapete" is wall paper, not "Teppich" (carpet).
"tali heel; ankle" added "{take kalku for heel, pedi-artri for ankle} X".
"talu heel" added "{take kalku} X".
"pedi artri 1 ankle" changed to "pedi-artri", changed "1" to "1++".
"tarsu 1++ ankle" changed "++" to "+".
"tarsus ankle" added "{=tarsu, prefer pedi-artri} X".
"taxilus ankle" added "{prefer pedi-artri}".
("artri 1++G joint" and "kalku 1++ heel" remain.)
"tatira G pheasant" added "{prefer Fasanus}".
"tetaro G pheasant" added "{prefer Fasanus}".
"an-bovi bull {ox}; ox" item added.
"an-elefa bull {elephant}" item added.
"elefanta {=elefa} GX elephant" item added.
"bovi 1++ beef; bovine; ox" added meaning "cow".
"taurus bull" added "{prefer an-bovi}", changed "bull" to "bull
{cow}".
"toro 1+ bull; semen" made to two items:
"toro {=taurus, prefer an-bovi} 1X bull {ox}" and
"toro {take zoa-sperma or bovi-sperma} X semen".
"zoa-sperma 1* semen" item added.
"bovi-sperma 1* semen {ox}" item added.
"Taxus 1+ yew" removed "+".
"tekti roof" added "{prefer stego}".
"arki tekti 1G architect" added "{=arkitekto} X".
"arkitekto 1*G architect" item added (to avoid similar synonym
tekt-i/-o, must be written together, because arki is the main word.
tekto-arki would be regular, but not international.)
"telefona G telephone" added "{=telefono"} X".
"televida television" added "{=televisio} X".
"televide {prefer televisio} television" item added.
"visio 1++ vision" changed "++" to "+" (visio is not in the Central
Glosa list.)
"lami {=lamina} 1++ film; layer; laminate; pane; plate; sheet; slice
{thin}" removed comment "{=lamina}", changed "slice {thin}" to
"slice".
"lamina {=lami} 1+ film; layer; laminate; pane; plate; sheet; slice
{thin}" changed "{=lami} 1+" to "{prefer lami} 1", changed "slice
{thin}" to "slice".
"temno {prefer seka} G cut; slice {v}" added meaning "divide".
"terizo G harvest" added "{prefer karpe}", added meanings "mow {v};
reap".
"trigeto harvest" added "{prefer (vini-)karpe} GX" and meanings
"crop; vintage".
"rekolta harvest" added "{prefer karpe}".
"karpe 1++ harvest; pluck; reap" added meaning "crop".
"vini-karpe 1* vintage" item added.
"tet 1 four" added "{short form of tetra for quick counting}" and "+".
"tesara four" added "{prefer tetra}".
"qatro four" added "{prefer tetra}".
"timi + fearful; fear; timid" changed "+" to "{take timidi (fearful)
or fobo (fear)} X".
"timidi fearful; timid" added "+".
"kroma 1++G color; colour; dye; paint; tinge" added meaning "hue
{colour}".
"tinktu 1+ color; colour; dye; hue; tint" changed "1+" to "{prefer
kroma}", "hue" to "hue {colour}", added meaning "tinge".
"tinta 1++ hue; ink; shade {hue}; tint" changed "hue" to "hue
{colour}".
"tinge color; dye" added "{=tinktu, prefer kroma} X" and meanings
"paint; hue {colour}; tinge".
"tipikali G typical" added "{=tipika} X".
"tlemo {=tlesi} G patient {adj}" changed "{=tlesi}" to "{take tolera}
X" (because of the bad vowel cluster "tl").
"tlesi {=tlemo} G patient {adj}" changed "{=tlesi}" to "{take tolera}
X" (because of the bad vowel cluster "tl").
"toast toast" added "{=toasta} X".
"torti {take strepto} X twist" item added.
"torti-tira 1 wrench" changed "wrench" to "wrench {v}".
"tortu 1++ torment; torture; twist; wring" changed "twist" to "twist
{especially if causing pain}".
"tortuoso + twisting; winding" added "{take serpenti or strepto} X".
"tortura torment; torture" added "{=tortu} X".
"strepto 1++G twist; plait; sprain" added meaning "wind {twist}".
"anemo G wind" changed meaning to "wind {air}".
"venti 1++ ventilate; wind" changed "wind" to "wind {air}".
"trabi beam {n}; girder; rafter" added "{=traba} X".
"trava beam {n}; girder; rafter" added "{=traba} X".
"trofi feed; nourish" added "{=trefo, prefer dona sito a} X".
"treme tremble" added "{=tremulo} X".
"tremula tremble" added "{=tremulo} X".
"freme tremble" added "{=tremulo} X".
"tremulo 1++ flicker; flutter; quiver; shiver; shudder; tremble" added
meaning "shake".
"trepida shake; tremble" added "{=tremulo} X".
"tromo G quiver; tremble" added "{=tremulo} X".
"trika G hair" added "{=triko, prefer kapila} X".
"tristi 1++ alas; dismal; lament; mourn; sad; sadness; sorrow" added
meanings "grief; melancholy".
"tristo 1++ grief; melancholy" changed "1++" to "{=tristi} X".
"tritiku 1++ wheat" changed "1++" to "{=Tritikum} X".
"Tritikum 1 wheat" added "++".
"triviali trivial" added "{=trivia or no-gravi} X".
"no-gravi 1 light {not heavy}; petty; trifling; trivial; unimportant"
added "++".
"trua {=trula} dipper; ladle; skimmer" added "X".
"trula {=trua} + dipper; ladle; skimmer" removed comment "{=trua}",
added meaning "spoon [stirring ]".
"trunka + truncate; maim" added meaning "trunk {tree}", changed "+" to
"++".
"trunko 1++ trunk {tree}" changed "1++" to "{=trunka} 1X".
"tura 1++ tour" changed "1++" to "{take viagia} X".
"viagia 1++ journey; travel; trip {journey}; voyage" added meaning
"tour".
"viagia-pe 1++ passenger" added meaning "tourist".
"tura-pe ++ tourist" changed "++" to "{take viagia-pe} X".
"ungu 1++ nail {finger}; anoint; claw; fingernail; hoof; ungula"
removed meaning "anoint" (Latin unguis - nail and ungula - hoof,
but ungo - anoint, unctus - anointed is a different Latin word).
Made a new item "ungu {=face unktu or take olea} X anoint".
"ungua {=ungu} 1 nail {finger}; anoint; claw; fingernail; hoof; ungula"
removed meanings "anoint; claw; ungula", because they were once added,
added "X".
"ungui nail {finger}; anoint; claw; fingernail; hoof; ungula" removed
meanings "nail {finger}; anoint; claw; hoof; ungula", because they
were once added, added "{=ungu} X".
"ungula nail {finger}; anoint; claw; fingernail; hoof; ungula" removed
meanings "anoint; claw; ungula", because they were once added,
added "{=ungu} X".
"unda 1++ billow; wave; wave {curl}; wave {water}" removed meanings
"wave {curl}; wave {water}", changed "1++" to "{=undu} 1X".
"undu 1++ wave; billow" item added, added meaning "undulate".
"unda longi 1 wavelength" added "{=undu longi} X".
"undu longi 1* wavelength" item added.
"undula ripple" added "{prefer pusi undu}".
"undu [pusi ] 1* ripple" item added.
"undulata + wave along" changed "+" to "{take undu (longi)} X", added
meaning "undulate".
"klidono +G wave {n}" changed "wave {n}" to "wave" (Greek κλ'υων),
changed "+" to "{prefer undu}".
"kimo G wave" added "{prefer undu}" (Greek κ~υμα).
"inunda 1++ deluge; flood" changed "1++" to "{take flu or diluvi} 1X",
because it is not beautiful to have ending vowel -a suddenly.
"diluvi 1 deluge; flood" added "+".
"mega unda 1 billow" changed to "unda [mega ]", added "{=mega undu} 1X".
"undu [mega ] 1* billow" item added.
"pusi unda 1+ ripple" changed to "unda [pusi ] {=pusi undu} 1X ripple".
"uni 1 one; unite" made to two items:
"uni {=unio} 1X unite" and
"uni {prefer mo} one; whole [the ]".
"unus one; whole [the ]" added "{=uni, prefer mo} X" (uni prefereable,
because it is also in uniformi, unika).
"uniformi 1++ regular; uniform {regular}" changed "1++" to "{=uniforma}
X".
"uniforma 1++ regular; uniform {regular}" item added.
"uteri uterus; womb" added "1+".
"uteru 1+ uterus; womb" changed "1+" to "{=uteri} X".
"uterus uterus; womb" added "{=uteri} X".
"uti 1++ use; employ; treatment" added meaning "useful".
"utili useful; use" added "{=uti} X".
"vada 1 wade" added "{=vade} X".
"vade ford; wade; shallow place; rush" made to two items:
"vade move; wade; rush" and
"vade {=vadu} X ford" (meaning shallow place was once added).
"vadu 1+ ford; wade; shallow place" removed meaning "wade" (it was
once supplemented), added meaning "shoal {shallow place}"
"piski grega 1 shoal" changed meaning to "shoal {fishes}".
"vadoso + full of shoals" changed "+" to "{prefer a description like
ple de plu vadu}", changed meaning to "shoals {shallow places} [full
of ]".
"vaku 1++ empty; blank; vacancy; vacant; vacuous; vacuum" remains.
"vakuo {=vaku} 1X empty; blank; vacancy; vacant; vacuous; vacuum"
removed meanings "blank; vacancy; vacant", which have been once
supplemented.
"vani 1++ empty; vain" (Latin vanus, English vain, vanity) changed
"empty" to "empty {vain}", added meaning "vanity".
"vaniti + vanity" changed "+" to "{=vani} X".
"vastu empty; waste" changed meanings to "waste {desert}; empty {waste}".
"keno G empty" added "{prefer vaku}" (Greek κεν'ος).
"keno G goose" added "{prefer Anseri}".
"disipa 1++ waste" changed "waste" to "waste {use without good purpose}".
"guasta spoil; waste" changed "waste" to "waste {ravage}".
"valea valley" added "{=vali} X".
"vapori steam; vapor; vapour" added "{=vapo} X".
"vapo 1++ poach egg; steam; vapor; vapour" made to two items:
"vapo 1++ steam; vapor; vapour", added meaning "evaporate" and
"vapo poach egg".
"evapora + evaporate" changed "+" to "{take vapo} X".
"vaso {=vasa} 1 container; jar; pot {vase}; receptacle; tank; vase;
vessel {container}" added "X", removed meanings "jar; pot {vase};
receptacle; tank", because they have once been supplemented.
"vaskulu + vascular; vessel {anatomical}" removed "+".
"vela 1++ sail; veil" made to two items:
"vela 1+ veil" and
"vela {=veli} X sail".
"veli {=vela} 1X sail; veil" made to two items:
"veli 1++ sail" and
"veli {=vela} X veil".
"viluta velvet" added "{=veluta} X".
"ventrikulo belly" added "{=ventra} X".
"kloro 1++G green; chloro-" added meanings "verdant; verdure".
"verdi green; verdant; verdure" added "{prefer kloro}".
"verdua green; verdant; verdure" added "{=verdi, prefer kloro} X".
"viridi green; verdant; verdure" added "{prefer kloro}".
"vergi verge {rod}; rod" added "{=verge} X".
"margina 1++ border; brim; edge; fringe {border}; hem {border}; kerb;
margin; rim; verge" changed "verge" to "verge {border}".
"vestibulo 1+ entrance hall; vestibule" added meaning "hall".
"vex 1++ worry; annoy; vex" changed "1++" to "{=vexa} X".
"vexa {=vex} X worry; annoy; vex" changed "{=vex} X" to "1++".
"vid see" added "{=vide} X".
"vinko conquer; defeat; prevail; vanquish; victory; win" added
"{=vikto} X".
"vilo + fur; hair {shaggy}; tuft {hair}" added meaning "shaggy".
"viloso shaggy" added "{=vilo} X".
"vina {=vino} X wine" changed "=vino" to "=vini".
"vini {=vino} 1X wine" changed "{=vino} 1X" to "1++".
"vino 1++ wine" changed "1++" to "{=vini} 1X".
"viti {=vini} 1X grape vine; vine" changed "{=vini} 1X" to "1+".
"viti-lo 1 vineyard" added "+".
"vinia vineyard" added "{prefer viti-lo}".
"meti methy-; wine" added "{prefer vini} G".
"oeno G wine" added "{prefer vini}".
"trigo winelees" added meaning "lees; yeast; dregs" (from Greek τρ'υξ).
"viri man; male; virile" added "+".
"virili + virile; male" changed "+" to "{=viri} X".
"vomi vomit; throw out" added "{=vomita} X".
"vorago whirlpool" added "{=vortika} X".
"vortex whirlpool" added "{=vortika} X".
"vortika 1+ whirlpool" removed "1".
"vortex whirlpool" added "{=vortika} X".
"vortika 1+ whirlpool" removed "1".
"vorago whirlpool" added "+" and meanings "chasm; abyss".
"gorgo +G abyss; whirlpool" removed "+".
"rupina + chasm [rocky ]" removed "+".
"sarma +G chasm [earth ]" removed "+".
"Vulpes 1++ fox" changed "1++" to "1+".
"vulturi vulture" added "{=vultura} X".
"zelo 1++G ardor; eager; keen; zeal" added meaning "enthusiastic".
"zeloso G jealous; jealousy" added "{take kako-zelo} X".
"invidi 1++ envious; envy; jealous jealousy" changed "1++" to
"{=invidio} X".
"invidio envious; envy; jealous; jealousy" added "1++".
"lividi + livid" added meaning "jealous".
"zingiber G ginger" added "{=zingibera} X".
"zingibera 1+ ginger" added "G" (Greek origin ζιγγ'ιβερις.)
"zimo 1 ferment; yeast" added "{=zima} X".
"zima 1+G ferment; yeast" added meanings "winelees; lees; dregs".
"azimo +G without yeast" changed "+" to "{take minus zima} X".
"trigo winelees; lees; yeast; dregs" added "{prefer zima}".
"zostero G belt; girdle" added "{prefer zona}".
"cinktura belt; girdle" added "{prefer zona}" and meaning "zone".
A letter from Wendy Ashby, 2002-01-25:
ali = any. whatever = sed. in some cases could be
no-gravi=(no matter what).
A letter from Wendy Ashby, 2002-02-13:
some/any. Ja ne es mega facili hetero in Deutsch lingua. E plu
France-pe uti oligo speci translati e. g.
The partitive construction: du, de la, des.
ambi vice sone/any. alo plu hetero lexi
some time = pendant (tem)
au cours du (in the course of)
sometimes = manchmal = quelqefois -
sed something/anything = quelque chose.
Glosa uno-ra = etwas
ali-ra = irgend etwas
something = uno-ra = thing, act or quality undefined or unspecified
anything = ali-ra = of every one item you care to choose
elekti ali-ra.
Mi fu stude u-ci; e posi grafo de id in fu PGN.
Changes ( - thanks to Nick Hempshall for his help):
"ali {=uno} 1+ any" removed "{=uno}", changed meaning to "any
{whatever}; whatever {any}", changed "1+" to "1++".
"uno{-} 1++ any; any-; some; some-" changed "any; any-" to "any
{any/some}; any- {any/some}".
"ali-ra {=uno-ra} 1 anything; whatever; whichever" removed
"{=uno-ra}", changed "anything" to "anything {of every item you
care to choose}", added "++".
"uno-ra 1++ anything; something; whatever; whichever" removed
meanings "whatever, whichever", changed "anything" to "anything
{=something, a thing, act or quality undefined or unspecified}".
"ali kron {=uno-kron} 1 ever" removed "{=uno-kron}", added "++",
changed "ever" to "ever {at any time}; any time".
"holo tem 1++ ever; forever" changed "ever" to "ever {at all times}".
"holo-tem ever; forever" changed "ever" to "ever {at all times}".
"ali-kron {=uno-kron} 1 whenever" removed "{=uno-kron}", added "++".
"ali-lo anywhere" added "++" and meaning "wherever {adverb}".
"ali-pe 1 anyone; whoever" added "++", changed meanings to "anyone
{whoever}; whoever {anyone}".
"ali-qo 1 wherever" item deleted (typing error).
"ali-mode ++* anyhow {anyway}; anyway {anyhow}; however {adverb, =in
whatever way} " item added.
"uno-lo 1++ anywhere; somewhere; wherever" removed meanings "anywhere;
wherever".
"uno-kron 1++ anytime; ever; sometime; whenever" item deleted, because
it was once supplemented.
"uno-mode 1++ anyhow; somehow" removed meaning "anyhow", added meaning
"someway".
"uno-pe 1++ anyone; somebody; someone; whoever" changed "anyone" to
"anyone {someone}", removed meaning "whoever".
"no-gravi 1++ light {not heavy}; petty; trifling; trivial;
unimportant" added meaning "whatever {no matter what}".
"sed 1++ but" added "however {=although it was so}".
Also in this letter:
patina = 6000 to skate on ice.
glisa = 1000 to skate on ice.
ur-veni "patte" francais-Latin semane pedi-ve pro glisa. patina (glisa)
es in oligo Latin ge-basi lingua inklude Francais e Italiano pattino.
Na uti forma patela = Latin "pan" alo "knee cap".
"patina skate" added "{prefer glisa (epi geli)}", changed "skate" to
"skate {on ice}".
"glisa 1++ glide; lapse; skate {v}; skid; skim; slide; slip" changed
"skate" to "skate {on ice}".
2001-12-26
Other things, things from Kevin Smith and his vocabulary work ...
"centi {=hekto} 1X hundred" item added.
"centi 1++ cent; hundredth; hundred {prefer hekto, take centi for
hundredth!}" removed meaning "hundred {prefer hekto, take centi for
hundredth!}".
"centipedi centipede" added "{=hektopedi} X".
"karesa 1++ caress; stroke {caress}" added meanings "rub (caress),
pet (caress)" (from Kevin).
"frika 1++ friction; graze; rub; scrape; wipe" changed "rub" to
"rub {friction}".
"trio G rub; wear out" changed "rub" to "rub {friction}".
"petita 1++ pet" added "{prefer domi-zoa}", changed "1++" to "1",
changed "pet" to "pet {animal}".
"domi-zoa 1 pet" changed "1" to "1+", "pet" to "pet {animal}".
"ke {original Glosa uses only semicolon} ++* that {conjunction}"
changed "++" to "+".
"tum ++* then" removed "++".
"orange 1++ orange" added "{French}" and "{fruit}" to meaning.
"rubi-flavo orange" added "{prefer rubi-xanto}" and "{colour}" to
meaning.
"rubi-xanto orange" added "1++" and "{colour} to meaning.
"parentesi +G parenthesis" added meaning "bracket {printing}".
"vespertilio ++ bat {animal}" removed "++".
"vulkani 1++ volcano" changed "++" to "+".
"ex 1++ by; by {written by}; ex-; from; out; out from; since" changed
"by; by {written by}" to "by {marker of doer by passive voice}"
"estiva 1+G summer" removed "+".
"excesi 1++ excess; excessive; too" changed "too" to "too {in a too
high degree}".
"tro 1++ excessive; too; undue" changed "too" to "too {in a too high
degree}".
"pluso {=plus} 1++ additional; also; and; another; as well as; extra;
plus; spare" added meaning "too {also}", changed "1++" to "1+"
(pluso is not in the Central-Glosa-list, so plus should be prefered.)
"plus {=pluso} 1++ additional; also; and; another; as well as; extra;
plus; spare" removed comment "{=pluso}", added meaning "too {also}".
"plus-co 1++ besides; furthermore; moreover" added meaning "also"
(from "18 Steps to Fluency", list English to Glosa 1000).
| 2002-03-01: |
Useful Prefixes
|
Adding the complete list "Useful Prefixes" (book "Central Glosa",
p. 74-75) to the dictionary:
"a- {prefer ne-} G prefix:}[}] not; not {prefix}" item added.
"an- {prefer ne-} G prefix:}[}] not; not {prefix}" item added.
"ne- 1+ dis-" added meanings "prefix:}[}] not; not {prefix}".
"an- 1++G prefix:}[}] male; male {prefix}" item added.
"ab- 1+ prefix:}[}] from; from {prefix}; prefix:}[}] apart; apart
{prefix}" item added.
"ad- 1+ prefix:}[}] towards; towards {prefix}" item added.
"ambi- 1+ prefix:}[}] both; both {prefix}" item added.
"amfi- G prefix:}[}] both sides; both sides {prefix}" item added
(note: error in book "amphi").
"ana- 1+G prefix:}[}] upwards; upwards {prefix}" item added.
"ante- 1+ prefix:}[}] before; before {prefix}; prefix:}[}] front;
front {prefix}" item added.
"anti- 1+G prefix:}[}] against; against {prefix}" item added.
"apo- 1+G prefix:}[}] away; away {prefix}; prefix:}[}] remove; remove
{prefix}" item added.
"arki- 1+G prefix:}[}] rule {authority}; rule {authority}{prefix}"
item added (note: error in book "archi-").
"arki 1++G authority" added meaning "rule {authority}".
"imperi ++ command; imperial; rule; empire" changed meaning "rule" to
"rule {authority}".
"imperio {=imperi} X command; imperial; rule; empire" changed meaning
"rule" to "rule {authority}".
"impiri {=imperi} X command; imperial; rule; empire" changed meaning
"rule" to "rule {authority}".
"kanoni rule; standard" changed meaning "rule" to "rule {standard}".
"krati 1++G govern; regime; rule; steer" changed meaning "rule" to
"rule {authority}".
"regula 1++ control; organise; principle; rule; ruler" changed meaning
"rule" to "rule {standard}".
"arkeo- {prefer paleo-} G prefix:}[}] ancient; ancient {prefix}" item
added (note: error in book "aecheo").
"arkeo {=paleo} 1 ancient" changed "{=paleo}" to "{prefer paleo}".
"auto- 1+G prefix:}[}] self; self {prefix}; prefix:}[}] own; own
{prefix}" item added.
"bene- 1 prefix:}[}] good; good {prefix}; prefix:}[}] well {good};
well {good}{prefix} " item added.
"bi- 1+ prefix:}[}] two; two {prefix}" item added.
"bin- {prefer bi-} prefix:}[}] two; two {prefix}" item added.
"cirkum- {prefer peri-} prefix:}[}] around; around {prefix}" item added
(note: error in book "circum").
"cis- + on this side" changed to "cis- + prefix:}[}] on this side; on
this side {prefix}; prefix:}[}] this side; this side {prefix};
prefix:}[}] here; here {prefix}" item added.
"de- 1+ prefix:}[}] in relation to; in relation to {prefix}" item
added.
"dia- 1+G prefix:}[}] through; through {prefix}" item added.
"dis- + dys- {negative prefix}" changed to "dis- {prefer kako-} G
prefix:}[}] bad; bad {prefix}; prefix:}[}] dys-; dys- {prefix}"
(note: error in book "dys-").
"dis- {take ab-} X prefix:}[}] apart; apart {prefix}" item added.
"du- {take bi-} X prefix:}[}] two; two {prefix}" item added.
"e- {take ex-} X prefix:}[}] out from; out from {prefix}" item added.
"ex- 1+ prefix:}[}] out from; out from {prefix}; ex-" item added.
"ek- {take ex-} GX prefix:}[}] out from; out from {prefix}" item
added.
"e- {short form of elektro or elektroni} prefix:}[}] e- {electric,
electronic}; e- {electric, electronic}" item added.
"elektroni +G electron" added meanings "electronic; electronics".
"ekto- {prefer extra-} G prefix:}[}] outside; outside {prefix}" item
added.
"en- {take in-} X prefix:}[}] in; in {prefix}" item added.
"endo- {prefer intra-} G prefix:}[}] inside; inside {prefix}" item
added.
"intra- 1+ prefix:}[}] inside; inside {prefix}; prefix:}[}] within;
within {prefix} " item added.
"epi- 1+ prefix:}[}] on; on {prefix}; epi- " item added.
"epi 1++G epi-; on; upon" removed meaning "epi-".
"eso- {prefer intra-} G prefix:}[}] within; within {prefix}" item
added.
"eso {prefer intra} G inside" added meaning "within".
"eu- {prefer boni- or bene-} G prefix:}[}] good; good {prefix};
prefix:}[}] well {good}; well {good}{prefix}" item added.
"eu 1+G good; goodness; well" changed meaning "well" to "well {good}".
"extra- 1+ prefix:}[}] outside; outside {prefix}" item added.
"hama G tied thing {n}; together" made to two items:
"hama {prefer ko(n) or komuni} G together with; together"
(Greek (h)'αμα - together)
"hama {take fi-zo (loop) or nodi (node)} GX loop; node; sling"
(Greek (h)'αμμα - Knoten, Schlinge. The meaning
"tied thing {n}" does not seem valuable to me.)
"fi-zo 1+ loop; noose" added meaning "sling".
"komuni 1++ common [{in} ]" added meaning "together".
"hama- {prefer ko-} prefix:}[}] together; together {prefix}" item
added.
"hemi- {=semi-} GX prefix:}[}] half; half {prefix}; hemi-; semi-"
item added.
"semi- 1+ prefix:}[}] half; half {prefix}; hemi-; semi-" item added.
"semi{-} 1++ half; semi-" changed to "semi 1++ half".
"hiper- 1G prefix:}[}] above; above {prefix}; prefix:}[}] excessive;
excessive {prefix}" item added (note: error in book "hyper-").
"hipo- {take infra} 1GX prefix:}[}] below; below {prefix};
prefix:}[}] under; under {prefix}" item added (note: error in book
"hypo-").
"indi- {prefer intra-} prefix:}[}] within; within {prefix}" item
added.
"infra- 1+ prefix:}[}] below; below {prefix}; prefix:}[}] under;
under {prefix}" item added.
"intro- prefix:}[}] inwards; inwards {prefix}" item added.
"juxta- prefix:}[}] close to; close to {prefix}" item added.
"juxta + next to" added meaning "close to".
"kako- 1+G prefix:}[}] bad; bad {prefix}; prefix:}[}] very bad; bad
[very ] {prefix}" item added.
"kako 1++G bad; evil; nasty; undesirable; very bad; vile; wicked"
changed meaning "very bad" to "bad [very ]".
"kata- 1+G prefix:}[}] downwards; downwards {prefix}" item added.
"ko- 1+ prefix:}[}] with; with {prefix}" item added.
"kon- {if following letter consonant, else take ko-} 1 prefix:}[}]
with; with {prefix}" item added.
"kontra- 1+ prefix:}[}] opposite; opposite {prefix}" item added.
"mal- 1+ prefix:}[}] bad; bad {prefix}" item added.
"meta- G prefix:}[}] alter; alter {prefix}; prefix:}[}] change;
change {prefix}" item added (note: error in book "after" instead of
"alter").
"mis- 1+ wrongly" changed to "mis- prefix:}[}] badly; badly {prefix};
prefix:}[}] wrongly; wrongly {prefix}".
"no- {=non-} 1+ dis-; opposite formed}[{]; un- {form opp.}" changed
"{=non-}" to "{also non-}", "{form opp.}" to "{form opposite}", added
"prefix:}[}] opposite; opposite {prefix}".
"non- {=no-} 1+ dis-; opposite formed}[{]; un- {form opp.}" changed
to "non- {if following letter consonant, else take no-} 1+ dis-;
opposite formed}[{]; un- {form opposite}; prefix:}[}] opposite;
opposite {prefix}".
"ob- prefix:}[}] in-the-way; in-the-way {prefix}" item added.
"opisto- G prefix:}[}] behind; behind {prefix}" item added.
"opsi- G prefix:}[}] late; late {prefix}" item added.
"palin- {take retro-} GX prefix:}[}] back again; back again {prefix}"
item added.
"pali G again; backwards" added "{take itera (again) or retro
(backwards)} X" and meaning "back again".
"retro 1++ ago; backwards; repel; retro-" made to two items:
"retro 1++ ago; backwards; repel", added meaning "back again", and
"retro- 1+ prefix:}[}] backwards; backwards {prefix}; prefix:}[}]
back again; back again {prefix}; retro-".
"para- 1+G prefix:}[}] beside; beside {prefix}" item added.
"per- 1+ prefix:}[}] through; through {prefix}; prefix:}[}] thorough;
thorough {prefix}" item added.
"dia 1++G through; via" added meaning "thru".
"peri- 1+G prefix:}[}] around; around {prefix}" item added.
"po- 1+G prefix:}[}] after; after {prefix}; post-" item added.
"po {=post} 1++ after; since; post-" removed "{=post}", removed
meaning "post-".
"post {=po} 1++ after; since; post-" changed "{=po} 1++" to "{prefer
po} 1", removed meaning "post-".
"post- {prefer po-} 1 prefix:}[}] after; after {prefix}; post-" item
added.
"pre- 1+ prefix:}[}] before; before {prefix}; pre-" item added.
"pro- forwards" changed to "pro- 1+ prefix:}[}] forward; forward
{prefix}; prefix:}[}] favor; favor {prefix}" item added.
"re{-} 1++ again; re; re-; return to beginning; back to beginning"
made to two items:
"re- 1+ prefix:}[}] back to beginning; back to beginning {prefix};
re-" and
"re 1++ again; re; return to beginning; back to beginning".
"sati- 1+ prefix:}[}] enough; enough {prefix}" item added.
"se[-] 1 itself {reflexive}; oneself {reflexive}; self {reflexive}"
changed to "se- 1+ prefix:}[}] self {reflexive}; self
{reflexive}{prefix}".
"sine- 1 prefix:}[}] without; without {prefix}" item added.
"sub- 1+ prefix:}[}] under; under {prefix}" item added.
"subter- prefix:}[}] beneath; beneath {prefix}" item added.
"supra- 1+ prefix:}[}] above; above {prefix}" item added.
"supra {=su, don't mix with sub} 1++ above; over; over {local};
overhead; senior; superior; top; upper; upstairs" removed "{=su,
don't mix with sub}".
"su {=supra, don't mix with sub} 1 above; over; over {local};
overhead; senior; superior; top; upper; upstairs" added "X".
"sin- {take ko-} 1X prefix:}[}] with; with {prefix}" item added (note:
error in book "syn-").
"sim- {take ko-} 1X prefix:}[}] with; with {prefix}" item added (note:
error in book "sym-").
"trans- 1+ prefix:}[}] across; across {prefix}" item added.
"tri- 1+ prefix:}[}] three; three {prefix}" item added.
"ultra- 1+ prefix:}[}] beyond; beyond {prefix}; ultra-" item added.
| 2002-03-03: |
Technology words
|
Adding the list "Teknologi-Glosa" (from the newspaper "Plu Glosa
Nota", No. 86, Decembra 2001, p. 6) to the dictionary:
"dura disko-me hard drive {computer}" item added.
"flexi disko-me floppy drive {computer}" item added.
"kompakti disko compact disc" item added.
"plastika-tegu plastic case" item added.
"disko alexi-ra disk guard {by computer disk}" item added.
"meso-me hub" item added.
"ge-klude disko locked disk {computer}; disk [locked ] {computer}"
item added.
"ge-noku disko corrupt disk {computer}; disk [corrupt ] {computer}"
item added.
"mika 1+G chip; crumb; electronic chip; mince; morsel; shatter; speck
{crumb}" added meaning "chip {electronic}".
"mekani 1++G device; mechanic; mechanical; mechanism" added meaning
"hardware {computer}".
"programa 1++G program" added meaning "program {computer}; programme;
software {computer}" item added.
"uti u programa run a programme; programme [run a ]" item added.
"modem modem" item added.
"klavi-taba keyboard" item added.
"klavi in key in" item added.
"klavi 1++ close {with key}; key; lock {v}; plug {elec}" added meaning
"key {lock}; key {keyboard}".
"plu mega litera upper case {typing}" item added.
"plu pusi litera lower case {typing}" item added.
"Alt klavi Alt key {computer}" item added.
"Kontrola klavi Control key {computer}" item added.
"mus tape mouse mat {computer}" item added.
"mus butona mouse button {computer}" item added.
"laevo mus butona left mouse button; mouse button [left ]" item added.
"dextro mus butona right mouse button; mouse button [right ]" item
added.
"foto detekti-me light detector" item added.
"indika-ra cursor {computer}" item added.
"piezo G press {v}" added meaning "click {press key}".
"klik click; click {press key}" item added.
"trakto 1++ attract; drag {v}; draw {pull}; pull; tow; tug {pull}"
added meaning "drag {with computer mouse}".
"monito-me monitor {device}" item added.
"monito-ra 1 monitor" changed "monitor" to "monitor {device}".
"monito-pe 1 monitor" changed "monitor" to "monitor {person}".
"audi-me speaker {loud-speaker}; loud-speaker" item added.
"skana-me scanner {device}" item added.
"plati skana-me flatbed scanner; scanner [flatbed ]" item added.
"kilindra skana-me drum scanner; scanner [drum ]" item added.
"dina 1++G compel; force; might {power}; oblige; power; powerful"
added meaning "power {engine or computer}" (the original list gives
"dinamo", but "dina" is Glosa 1000).
"data basi data base" item added.
"ergo-mo work station {desk}" item added.
"tipo-me printer {device}" item added.
"loka u papira in load the paper {computer printer}" item added.
"digi 1++ finger; toe" added meaning "digital".
"analogi +G analogy" added meanings "analog; analogue; analogous".
"memo-me memory {computer}" item added.
"inter-reti ++ internet" item added.
"inter-reti eko-lo website" item added.
"duce-pagina homepage {internet}" item added.
"servi-me server {computer}" item added (note: certainly error in list
"servi-pe").
"uti-pe + user; end user" item added.
"kopi bi [face ] make backup {computer}" item added (note: error in
list "kopi-bi").
"kopi [face sekuri kopi ] make backup {computer}" item added.
"kopi bi backup {computer}" item added.
"kopi [sekuri ] + backup {computer}" item added.
"bali e-posta send e-mail" item added.
"e-posta 1 e-mail" added "+".
"fax [gene u ] fax [receive a ]; receive a fax" item added.
"fax + fax" item added.
"ma-dina + u sistema upgrade the system" item added (note: error in
list "up-grade", list gives "ma-dinami", but "dina" is Glosa 1000.).
"disko [formati u ] disk [format a ]" item added.
"formati + format" item added.
"apri u fenestra open a window {also computer}" item added.
"apri open" item added.
"klude u fenestra closa a window {also computer}" item added.
"fenestra 1++ window" added meaning "window {computer}".
"fenestra [duce ] main window {computer}; window [main ] {computer}"
item added.
"soni-karta sound card {computer}" item added.
"salva 1++ rescue; reserve; reservation; save" added meaning "save
{computer file}".
"dokumenta + document" added meanings "file {document}; file
{computer}", changed "+" to "++".
"doci-programa tutorial {computer}".
"grafo-mo desktop" item added.
"apo 1++G apart; away; remove; skim; subtract; whisk" added meaning
"delete {computer}".
"cerka e vice find and replace {computer function}" item added.
"vice 1++ behalf; instead; instead of; substitute; turn [your ]" added
meaning "replace".
"kripto-nima + password" item added.
"ru-teka tool box" item added.
"textu-qadra text frame" item added.
Some other additions/changes:
"kako-akti 1 vice" changed "vice" to "vice {evil conduct}".
"vice 1++ behalf; instead; instead of; replace; substitute; turn
[your ]" added meaning "vice {in place of}".
"ge-klavi ++* closed; shut {closed}; locked" changed "closed" to
"closed {locked}".
"ge-klude +* closed; close {closed}" item added.
"klude 1++ close; close {v}; fasten {v}; shut; shut {v}" changed
"close" to "close {shut}".
"proxi 1++ about; adjoin; approach; approximate; by {near}; near;
nearly" added meanings "close {near}; close to".
"para 1++G beside; by {beside}" added meaning "close to".
| 2002-03-05: |
Some changes, especially to improve the reversed
version English-Glosa.
|
"kumu 1++ accumulate; crowd; heap; hoard; lump; mass; pile" added
meaning "amass".
"masi 1+ heavy; mass; massive; lump; heap" added meaning "amass".
"insignia {=insigni} X badge; ensigh; banner; flag" corrected "ensigh"
to "ensign".
"in- 1+ prefix:}[}] in; in {prefix}" item added.
"homo 1++G alike; like {similar}; likeness; resemble; same; similar;
similarity; like [very ]" added meaning "rather like".
"arane {=arakni-reti} 1X spider web" changed meaning to "spider-web".
"ge-strepto 1 sprained" item added.
"stremato {take strepto (twist) or presa (stress)} GX stress; twist
{n}" changed "twist {n}" to "twist".
"serpenti 1++ serpent; snake; twist {wind}; wind along; wind {twist};
wriggle" added meaning "twisting".
"strepto 1++G twist; plait; sprain; wind {twist}" added meaning
"twisting".
"undu longi 1* wavelength" added meaning "wave along".
"minus zima 1* without yeast" item added.
"dendro {take xilo} GX wood" changed "wood" to "wood {substance}".
"u {before all consonants but h, else =un} 1++ a; an; one; the; any"
changed "any" to "any {=a(n)}".
"un {before vowels and h, else =u} 1++ a; an; one; the; any" changed
"any" to "any {=a(n)}".
"sistremo +G anything twisted together; twist together" changed
"anything twisted together" to "twisted together [anything ]".
"ka 1++ as; as {because}; because; for {because}" removed meaning
"as".
"asinus ++ ass; donkey" changed "ass" to "ass {animal}".
"piro 1++G ablaze; alight; burn; fire; pyre" added meaning "combust".
"pa 1++ ed[-] {past sign}; did; did {past tense}; ed[-] {past tense};
last {previous}; past" changed "{past sign}" to "{past tense marker}",
removed meaning "ed[-] {past tense}".
"sim {=sin, but sine=without so take ko(n)} GX with; sym- {with}; and"
removed meaning "sym- {with}".
"sin {=sim, but sine=without so take ko(n)} GX with; sym- {with}; and"
removed meaning "sym- {with}".
"kalisto G beautiful [most ]" added "{prefer maxi kali}".
"maxi kali 1 beautiful [most ]" item added.
"ante- 1+ prefix:}[}] before; before {prefix}; prefix:}[}] front;
front {prefix}" changed both "before" to "before {place}".
"pre- 1+ prefix:}[}] before; before {prefix}; pre-" changed both
"before" to "before {time}".
"antemeridia {=pre meso-di} a. m.; AM; am {time}; ante meridiem;
before noon; noon [before ]" changed "{=pre" to "{prefer ".
"onto 1++G be; being {n}; exist" changed "++" to "+".
"kampani {=tini-ru} 1 bell" changed "{=" to "{prefer ".
"flama-fero 1++* match {fire}; matchstick" changed "++" to "+".
"inklude-ra 1++* enclosure" changed "++" to "+".
"kandi-cinera 1++* embers" changed "++" to "+".
"poli-cide 1++* massacre; slaughter" changed "++" to "+".
"sito-avi 1++* fowl" changed "++" to "+".
"testi-ra 1++* testimony" changed "++" to "+".
"mo bi ze 1 120; a hundred and twenty; hundred and twenty [a/one ];
one hundred and twenty" removed "120".
"tri centi 1 300; three hundred" removed "300".
"casa 1++ chase; chase {hunt}; hunt; hunt {chase}; hunting; pursue"
removed meanings "chase" and "hunt {chase}".
"vili ++ cheap; worthless" changed "++" to "+".
"ceka 1++ cheque" changed "++" to "+".
"frustra 1++ disappoint; frustrate; frustration" added meaning
"disappointment".
"ex 1++ out from; by {marker of doer by passive voice}; ex-; from;
out; since" removed meaning "ex-".
"aepio G tall" added "{=epio, prefer alti} X" (a "Similar synonym",
prefered epio to avoid diphtong).
"foto-grafi photograph" added "{=fotografi} X".
"foto-grafi-me ++ camera" added "{=fotografi-me}", changed "++" to
"X", changed "camera" to "camera {apparatus}".
"fotografi-me 1+* camera {apparatus}" item added.
"ka[-] {=kamera} 1++ camera; room; room {-room}" removed meaning
"camera", changed "room {-room}" to "room[-]".
"kamera 1++ accomodate; apartment; camera; chamber; room" changed
meaning "camera" to "camera {room}".
"expo {=expositi} display; exhibit; exposition; fair {exposition}"
changed "{=expositi}" to "{short form of expositi}", added meaning
"expo".
"expositi {or short form expo} display; exhibit; exposition; fair
{exposition}" removed comment "{or short form expo}".
"oko G eye" added "{=oku} X" (a "Similar synonym").
"ferve ++ be hot; fervor" changed "be hot" to "hot [be ]", changed
"++" to "+", added meaning "fervour".
"gravi 1++ grave; important; serious; heavy" added meaning
"especially" (see book "Central Glosa", p. 33), changed meaning
"grave" to "grave {serious}".
"morta-lo 1++ grave" changed "grave" to "grave {tomb}", added meaning
"tomb".
"tumba grave; tomb" changed "grave" to "grave {tomb}".
"volu dona auxi {Only "volu auxi" would be ambiguous! Also possible:
"volu un auxi"} want help" item added.
"volu gene auxi {Only "volu auxi" would be ambiguous!} want to help"
item added.
"cef {=cefa} 1++ chief; main; major; master; principal" changed "++"
to "X".
"cefa {=cef} 1 chief; main; major; master; principal" removed
"{=cef}", added "++".
(A "Similar Synonym". There are two more items with -a:
cefa servi-pe - butler, cefa vora - dinner, so cefa
should be prefered.)
"V-sek 1+ notch" added "{pronounce like "vay-sek"}".
"Novembra 1 November" added comment "{prefer meno mo-mo}".
"novembro November" added "{=Novembra, prefer meno mo-mo} X".
"septembro September" added "{=Septembra, prefer meno nona} X".
"Septembra {prefer meno nona} * September" item added.
"Oktobra 1 October" added "{prefer meno deka}".
"oktobro October" added "{=Oktobra, prefer meno deka} X".
"dekembra December" changed to "Dekembra", added "{prefer meno mo-bi}".
"Januari 1 January" added "{prefer meno mo}".
"Februari 1 February" added "{prefer meno bi}".
"Mars 1+ March; Mars" made to two items:
"Mars {prefer meno tri} 1 March" and
"Mars Mars".
"aprili 1 April" changed to "Aprili", added "{prefer meno tetra}".
"Mai 1 May" added "{prefer meno penta}".
"Juni 1+ June" removed "+", added "{prefer meno sixa}".
"Juli 1 July" added "{prefer meno seti}".
"meno 10 1 October" added "{speak "meno deka"}".
"meno 4 1 April" added "{speak "meno tetra"}".
"meno 6 1 June" added "{speak "meno sixa"}".
"meno 7 1 July" added "{speak "meno seti"}".
"meno 8 1 August" added "{speak "meno okto"}".
"meno hexa June" added "{=meno sixa} X".
"meno sixa June" item added.
"meno six 1+ June" changed "1+" to "{=meno sixa} 1X".
"meno ok 1 August" added "{=meno okto} X".
"ok {short form of okto} eight" item added.
"six {short form of sixa} six" item added.
"meno pen 1 May" added "{=meno penta} X".
"pen {=penta} 1++ five" changed "{=penta} 1++" to "{short form of
penta} 1".
"meno septi 1+ July" changed "1+" to "{=meno seti} X".
"meno seti 1 July" added "+".
"meno sixa June" added "+".
"meno tet 1 April" added "{=meno tetra} X".
"M1 1 January" added "{abbreviation for "meno mo"}".
"M10 1 October" added "{abbreviation for "meno deka"}".
"M11 1 November" added "{abbreviation for "meno mo-mo"}".
"M12 1 December; twelfth month" added "{abbreviation for "meno mo-bi"}".
"M2 1 February" added "{abbreviation for "meno bi"}".
"M3 1 March" added "{abbreviation for "meno tri"}".
"M4 1 April" added "{abbreviation for "meno tetra"}".
"M5 1 May" added "{abbreviation for "meno penta"}".
"M6 1 June" added "{abbreviation for "meno sixa"}".
"M7 1 July" added "{abbreviation for "meno seti"}".
"M8 1 August" added "{abbreviation for "meno okto"}".
"M9 1 September" added "{abbreviation for "meno nona"}".
"Sfeniskida {=sfenisko} GX penguin" changed "penguin" to "penguin
{Jakass penguin with wedge-shaped wing}", cf. "sfenisko".
"bis-kokta biscuit; wafer" added "{=biskokta} X".
"biskokta 1+ biscuit; wafer" added meanings "cookie; cracker
{biscuit}".
"bario G heavy" added "{=bari} X".
"barira 1++ barrier; handicap" changed "++" to "+".
"zink 1++G zinc" changed "++" to "+".
Making clear the difference between to(po) and lo(ka), cf.
PGN, No. 71, March 1995, p. 4.
"lo[-] 1 location; place" added "{short affix form of loka}" and "+",
changed meaning "location" to "location {extended}", "place" to
"place {extended}", added meanings "area; position; region; site;
territory".
"loka 1++ place; put; install; lay; location; place {v}; position;
site; situation" changed meaning "place" to "place {extended}",
"location" to "location {extended}", added meanings "region; area;
territory"
"loko {=loka} X place {extended}; location {extended}; area; position;
region; site; situation; territory" item added.
"to + at {location}; place; spot" added "{short form of topo}",
changed "at {location}" to "at {punctiform location}", "place" to
"place {punctiform}", added meanings "where {relative, =at which
punctiform place}; in {in a punctiform place}; location {punctiform}".
"topo 1G at {location}; place; spot" added "{or short form to}",
added "++", changed "at {location}" to "at {punctiform location}",
"place" to "place {punctiform}" added meanings "location
{punctiform}; where {relative, =at which punctiform place}; in {in
a punctiform place}"
"a {before consonants without h, else prefer ad} 1++ at; to; towards"
changed "at" to "at {location}".
"ad {before vowels and h, else prefer a} 1++ at; to; towards"
changed "at" to "at {location}".
"tem 1++ time {period}; as {while}; during; for {during}; in {during};
period; season; while" added meaning "at {time}".
"ubi where" changed meaning to "where?".
Problem: The {=...}-comments should not lead the user to ANY
similar Glosa word, but to a BETTER one.
"a {=ad} 1++ at; to; towards" changed "{=ad}" to "{before consonants
without h, else prefer ad}".
"a kron {=a-kron} 1 punctual; till {until}; until" added "X".
"ad {=a} 1++ at; to; towards" changed "{=a}" to "{before vowels and h,
else prefer ko}".
"auto lauda {=auto-lauda} 1 haughty; pride; proud; vanity" added "X".
"bene dice {=bene-dice} 1 bless" added "X".
"bonifortuna {=boni fortuna} luck; lucky" added "X".
"deo god" added "{prefer teo}".
"Deo {=Teo} 1 God" changed "{=Teo}" to "{prefer Teo}".
"Teo 1G God" item added.
"digita {=digi} finger; toe" changed "{=digi}" to "{prefer digi}".
"fa[{-}] {=faski, -fa} 1++ set {n}; bunch; bundle; cluster; group;
sheaf" removed "{=faski, -fa}".
"faski {=fa, -fa} 1++ set {n}; band {group}; bunch; bundle; cluster;
group; sheaf" changed "{=fa, -fa} 1++" to "{prefer short form fa} 1".
"fi 1++ string; strip {of something}; thread; wire" and
"fi[-] {=filamenta} 1++ filament; thread; wire" made to one item:
"fi[{-}] 1++ thread; wire; filament; string; strip {of something}".
"filamenta {=fi} ++ filament; thread; wire" changed "{=fi} ++" to
"{prefer short form fi}".
"fisa {=fisalo} G bubble" removed "{=fisalo}".
"fisalo {=fisa} G bubble" changed "{=fisa}" to "{=fisa, prefer buli}",
added "X".
(Greek φυσαλ'ις - bubble, φυσ~αν - to blow.)
"fo {=forti} 1++ intense; strong; tight {strong}; very; vivid" and
"fo- {=forti} 1++ intense; strong; tight {strong}; very; vivid" made
to one item:
"fo{-} {short form of forti} 1++ intense; strong; tight {strong};
very; vivid"
"forti {=fo} 1++ intense; strong; tight {strong}; very; vivid" changed
"{=fo}" to "{or short form fo}".
"gnata {=gnato, prefer mandibula} G jaw" added "X".
"instrumenta {=ru} 1++ implement; instrument; tool; utensil;
apparatus; tackle {n}" changed "{=ru}" to "{long form of ru}".
(lepido is in "Central Glosa", p. 40, so it should be prefered.)
"ju- {=juve} 1++ young" changed "{=juve}" to "{short prefix form of
juve}".
"ka[-] {=kamera} 1++ room; room[-]" changed "{=kamera}" to "{short
affix form of kamera}".
"ko-lekti {=kolekti} 1 collect; gather; pick {collect}" added "X".
"kombusti {=busti, prefer piro} burn {v}" added "X".
"kongru {=gru} 1 adapt; suitable; fit" changed "{=gru}" to "{prefer
gru}".
"lepi {=lepido} 1G scale {body cover}" added "X".
"lepido {=lepi} 1++G scale {body cover}" removed "{=lepi}".
"ma[-] {=materia} 1++ material; matter; stuff; substance" changed
"{=materia}" to "{short affix form of materia}".
"materia {=-ma} 1++ material; matter; stuff; substance" removed
"{=-ma}".
"me[-] {=mekani} 1++ device; mechanism" changed "{=mekani}" to
"{short affix form of mekani}".
"mo {=mono} 1++G one; single" removed "{=mono}".
"mo[-] {=mobili} 1++ furniture; piece of furniture" changed "{=mobili}"
to "{short affix form of mobili}".
"mo mo {=mo-mo} 1 eleven" added "X".
"mono {=mo} G one; single" changed "{=mo}" to "{prefer short form
mo}".
"movimenta {=movimento, prefer cirkulati or kine} movement; traffic"
added "X".
"pusi do {=pusi-do} 1 hut {small house}; cabin {small house}; shed {n}"
added "X".
"ru[{-}] {=instRUmenta} 1++ implement; instrument; tool; utensil;
apparatus; tackle {n}" changed "{=instRUmenta}" to "{long form of
instrumenta}".
"steno via {=steno-via} 1 alley; corridor; gangway; lane; passage"
added "X".
"te {=tende} 1+ aim; deliberate; in order to; intend; intention;
intentional; object {purpose}; purpose; tend; tendency" changed
"{=tende}" to "{short form of tende}".
"te[-] {=textili} 1++ cloth; fabric; textile" changed "{=textili} 1++"
to "{short affix form of textili} 1+".
"tem dona {=tem-dona} 1 lend" added "X".
"tende {=te} 1++ aim; deliberate; in order to; intend; intention;
intentional; object {purpose}; purpose; tend; tendency" removed
"{=te}".
"textili {=-te} 1++ cloth; fabric; textile" removed "{=-te}".
"tunela 1+ burrow; tunnel" changed "1+" to "{=tuneli} 1X".
"tuneli {=tunela} 1 burrow" removed "{=tunela}", added "+", added
meaning "tunnel".
(tuneli is in Central Glosa-list, p. 54, so it should be prefered.)
"va[-] {=-vasa} 1 container; jar; pot {vase}; receptacle; vase; vessel
{container}" changed "{=-vasa}" to "{short affix form of vasa}".
"ve[-] {=vesti} 1++ clothe; clothing; dress; garment" changed
"{=vesti}" to "{short affix form of vesti}".
"zo[{-}] {=zona} 1+G belt; girdle; hoop; ring {circular band}; zone"
changed "zo[{-}] {=zona}" to "zo[-] {short affix form of zona}".
"itinera {=iti} 1 itinerary; journey; travel" removed "{=iti}", added
"+".
"iti 1++ itinerary; journey; travel" changed "1++" to "{prefer long
form itinera} 1".
"iti 1++ go" item added.
"iti per ... 1++ ride" changed "1++" to "1+".
"iti-pe 1 pilgrim" remains.
"kampilo {=kampto, prefer kurva} G bend {n}; curve {n}" changed
"{=kampto, prefer kurva}" to "{prefer kurva}".
"kampto {=kampilo, prefer kurva} G bend {n}; curve {n}" changed
"{=kampilo, prefer kurva}" to "{prefer kurva}".
"lakri {=lakrima} 1++ tear {eye}; cry {weep}; weep {cry}" changed
"{=lakrima} 1++" to "{short form of lakrima} 1".
"lakrima {=lakri} 1+ tear {eye}; cry {weep}; weep {cry}" changed
"{=lakri} 1+" to "{or short form lakri} 1++".
"mali akti {=akti mali} 1 insult; offence; offend; offense" changed
"{=akti mali}" to "{prefer akti mali}".
"multi {=poli} 1++ abundant; many; much; multiply; numerous; plenty"
removed "{=poli}".
"multi cide {=poli-cide} 1 slaughter" changed "{=poli-cide}" to
"{=multi-cide, prefer poli-cide} X".
"multi-cide {=poli-cide} 1+ massacre; slaughter" changed "{=poli-cide}
1+" to "{prefer poli-cide} 1".
"multi-pe [u ] {=poli-pe} 1+ multitude" changed "{=poli-pe} 1+" to
"{prefer poli-pe} 1".
"nuklea {=nukle, prefer nuki} kernel; nucleus" removed "{=nukle ,".
"omnibus {=bus} 1 bus; omnibus" changed "{=bus}" to "{prefer short
form bus}".
"pan {=panto} 1++G all; both {if two}; every" changed "{=panto} 1++G"
to "{short form of panto} 1+G".
"panto {=pan} 1++G all; both {if two}; every" changed "{=pan}" to
"{or short form pan}".
"pan tem 1 eternal" added "{prefer panto-tem}".
"pan-tem 1++ always" changed "1++" to "{prefer panto-tem} 1".
"panto-tem 1++* eternal; always" item added.
"pan-lo ++ everyplace; everywhere; widespread" changed "++" to
"{prefer panto-lo}".
"panto-lo 1++* everyplace; everywhere; widespread" item added.
"panto-di 1 every-day" corrected "every-day" to "everyday".
"penta {=pen} 1++ five" changed "{=pen}" to "{or short form pen}".
"polio {=gri} 1G gray; grey" changed "{=gri} 1G" to "1++G".
"gri ++ gray; grey" removed "++".
(polio is in Central Glosa, p. 47, so it should be prefered over
gri, but gri seems more international - English grey, German grau,
French gris - and polio sounds similar to poli).
| 2002-04-06: |
A letter from Wendy Ashby
|
(Marcel asked, 2002-03-12:)
MS: Qo es Glosa verba pro "culture"? Posi "kultura"?
(Wendy Ashby answered, her letter from 2002-03-23:)
WA: culture = kultura
(Changes, I made in the dictionary, updated version from 2002-04-10:)
--> "kultura + culture" item added.
MS: Qo es Glosa verba pro "compliment"? Posi 1000-verba "lauda", alo
"komplimenta"?
WA: compliment = lauda 1000, komplimenta 6000.
--> "lauda 1++ applaud; approval; approve; pay tribute to; praise"
added meaning "compliment {admiration}".
"komplimenta compliment {admiration}; compliment {greetings}" item
added.
"saluta 1++ greet; greeting; salute; yours truly" added meaning
"compliment {greetings}".
MS: Qo es Glosa frase pro "to be looking forward to ..."?
WA: looking forward to = mi uti: atende kon entusi
alo: zelo atende.
--> "atende kon entusi looking forward to [be ]; forward to [be
looking ]" item added.
"zelo atende 1+ looking forward to [be ]; forward to [be looking ]"
item added.
MS: Qo es Glosa frase pro "to feel like doing something"?
WA: feel like doing something = este de akti uno-ra.
--> "este de akti uno-ra 1+ feel like doing something; like doing
something [feel ]" item added.
MS: "fusi" semani "pour" e "spindle". Posi na pote muta id a
"fuso - spindle" (Latino "fusus"), te alexi bi semani pro mo verba
(homonym). Alo posi tu ski u Glosa-1000-verba pro "spindle", posi
"fi-gira-ru"?
WA: pour = fusi 1000.
spindle = gira-baci 1000 alo fi-gira-baci.
fusi "6000".
--> "gira-baci 1 spindle" item added.
"fi-gira-baci 1 spindle" item added.
"fusi spindle" added "{=(fi-)gira-baci} X".
MS: "stremato" in bibli "Glosa 6000", pagina 123, semani "a twist,
stress". Qe, tu doxo; "stress" es boni? Na habe plus plu verba
"strepto" (plait, to twist) in Glosa 1000 e "strema" (something
twisted, posi ma-boni "ge-strepto ra" alo ...?); qi pan feno habe
homo Greko origi.
WA: stremato = Greek twist, turn, wrench.
twisted muscle can cause stress on the joint, I know!
main concept is twist, turn, wrench.
--> "stremato {take strepto (twist) or presa (stress)} GX stress;
twist" changed "stress" to "stress {caused by torsion}", added
meaning "wrench", changed "{take ..." to "{prefer ...", removed
"X".
MS: Qe "deserta" semani "vasti lo" alo "ki ab/ fugi ab milita grega"?
WA: Deserta = 6000 aridi-lo.
1000 = sika-lo.
To desert = ki ab/ fugi ab/ abandoni.
--> "deserta 1++ desert; wilderness" changed "desert" to "desert
{waterless land}", removed "1++".
"aridi-lo {prefer sika-lo} desert {waterless land}" item added.
"sika-lo 1+ desert {waterless land}" item added.
"ki ab 1++ abandon; depart; leave; quit; retire" added meaning
"desert {v}".
"fugi ab 1 desert {v}" item added.
"abandoni abandon; desert {v}" item added.
MS: "strobo" e "strombi" semani "top". Mi doxo; mu semani
"top (spinning toy)" e ne "top (highest point)". Qe mi es veri?
Qo verba debi gene prefere, "strobo" alo "strombi"?
WA: stobo + strombi = top (gira ludi-ra)
top = akro (top of mountain)
strombi = Greek "koni", English "cone". (stromboid, strombiform)
--> (Certainly error of Wendy, should be "strobo". "strombi" should
be prefered, because it has more cognates in English.)
"strobo G whirl; cone; top {spinning toy}" added "{prefer
strombi}".
"akro 1++G end; peak; summit; tip; tip {top}; top {highest point}"
remains.
"strombi G spiral shell; top {spinning toy}" added meanings
"cone; whirl".
"gira ludi-ra 1 top {spinning toy}" item added.
MS: Nick Hempshall doxo; "bari" semani "heavy (physical)" e "gravi"
semani "important, serious (=heavy (figuratively))". Sed mi lekto
bibli "Central Glosa", pagina 33, e po-co mi kredi; an ero. Id
feno; "gravi" eqa "heavy (physical and figuratively)" e "bari" ne
es veri Glosa-1000-verba; anti-co id es in "Central Glosa",
pagina 94. Qe id es tali?
WA: bari = Latin
gravi = Greek
Both mean "heavy, important, heavy, grave, impressive".
--> (Certainly error of Wendy, bari is Greek, gravi Latin.)
"bari 1++G heavy" changed "1++G" to "1+G", added meanings
"important; grave {serious}; impressive".
"bari-ma 1* matter" item removed.
"gravi-ma {=bari-ma} 1X matter" removed "{=bari-ma}" and "X".
"gravi 1++ especially; grave {serious}; important; serious; heavy"
added meaning "impressive".
| 2002-07-29: |
Miscellaneous changes
|
"krisantemum chrysanthemum" item added (from "Francais-Glosa 1000",
p. 3).
"miosotis G mouse-ear; forget-me-not" removed meaning "mouse-ear",
because it is only an etymological hint.
"grama bileta 1 stamp" changed meaning to "stamp {postage}; postage
stamp".
"li[-] 1 stone" added "{short affix form of lito}".
"mo[-] {short affix form of mobili} 1++ furniture; piece of furniture"
changed "++" to "+".
"pe 1+ one {person}; one's" changed "+" to "++", added "{short form of
persona}", added meaning "person".
"pe[-] 1 one {person}; one's {person}; person" added "++" and "{short
affix form of persona}", removed meanings "one {person}; one's
{person}".
"ru[{-}] {long form of instrumenta} 1++ implement; instrument; tool;
utensil; apparatus; tackle {n}" corrected ".. long form .." to "..
short form ..".
"kognoske + know by sight" added meanings "sight [know by ];
acquainted with [become ]; know [get to ]; realize; detect; perceive"
("know by sight" in German "vom Sehen kennen",
Engl. cognoscible - erkennbar
Lat. cognosco -
kennenlernen (become acquainted with, get to know)
erkennen (to realize, to detect, to discern, to perceive)).
"hesi 1++ cling; stick; sticky" changed "stick" to "stick {join}".
"talea + stick {cut}" changed meaning to "stick {baton}; stick
{branch}" (cf. Latin talea).
"virga 1+ rod; stick {n}; wand" changed "stick {n}" to "stick
{branch}; stick {baton}; stick {rod}" (cf. Latin virga).
"rabdo G stick {n}" changed meaning to "baton; cane; rod; stick
{baton}; stick {rod}; stick {cane}" (cf. Greek
ρ'αβδος - Rute, Gerte, Stab,
Stock, Wanderstab, Zepter).
"Di bi 1 on Monday" added "{=di bi} X", changed meaning to "Monday
[on ]".
"di bi 1+ Monday" added meaning "Monday [on ]".
"di septi + Saturday" changed "+" to "{di seti} X".
"di seti + Saturday; Saturday [on ]" item added.
"di hexa Friday" added "{prefer di sixa}".
"di mo 1+ Sunday; sunday" removed meaning "sunday", added "Sunday
[on ]".
"di penta 1+ Thursday; thursday" removed meaning "thursday", added
"Thursday [on ]".
"di six 1+ Friday" changed "+" to "{=di sixa} X".
"di sixa + Friday; Friday [on ]" item added.
"di tetra 1+ Wednesday" added meaning "Wednesday [on ]".
"di tri 1+ Tuesday; tuesday" removed meaning "tuesday", added "Tuesday
[on ]".
"toalia + towel {n}" removed "+".
"sika-te 1 towel" added "+", changed "towel" to "towel {n}".
"mero-te 1 rag" changed "rag" to "rag {cloth}".
"vide-valu worth seeing; seeing [worth ]; remarkable {worth seeing}"
(cf. dialogue "Turisti Ofici", Introducing Euro-Glosa).
"vide-valu-ra object of interest; interest [object of ]; curiosity
{worth seeing object}; sights {worth seeing object}"
(cf. dialogue "Turisti Ofici", Introducing Euro-Glosa).
"fortuna 1++ casual; chance; fortune; likelihood; probability" added
meaning "random" (cf. book "Deutsch-Glosa 1000").
"risko 1++ danger; dangerous; dare; hazard; risk; venture" added
meaning "random" (cf. book "Francais-Glosa 1000", hasard).
"sti more 1++ accustom; fatal" made to two items:
"sti more 1++ accustom" and
"sti morta 1 fatal" (hint from Nick Hempshall, thanks).
"mali-fortuna 1 unfortunate" added "+" and meaning "unfortunately".
"butona 1++ button; knob {button}; pinple" corrected "pinple" to
"pimple" (hint from Gary Miller, thanks).
"ne-bate ++ miss" changed "miss" to "miss {failure to hit}".
"ju-fe 1++ girl; lass" added meaning "miss {young woman}".
"senioreta 1+ miss {woman}" change to "senioreta {=seniorita} 1X Miss
{title}" (X because it should be Spanish).
"seniorita 1* Miss {title}" item added.
"seniora 1+ madam; miss; mistress; Mistress; Mrs; Ms" changed "miss"
to "Miss {title}".
"minus 1++ lack; less[-]; minus; subtract; without" added meaning
"missing {not there}".
"ab 1++ absent; away; from; off" added "missing {not there}".
"regreta + miss somebody" change "miss somebody" to "miss {regret};
regret".
"soni 1++ sound {acoustic}; aloud; chime; pronounce; pronunciation"
added meaning "play {music}".
"tu 1++ you {singular}; your {singular}; thou" added meaning "yours
{single}".
| 2002-08-05: |
Some supplements to make GID valid for machine
translation, for example with the little program "Glosatra"
|
"ge-debito 1 due {owed}; owed" added meaning "duly".
"veri 1++ correct; genuine; indeed; sincere; true; truth" added
meaning "truly".
"holo 1++G absolute; entire; quite; total; utter {whole}; whole"
added meaning "wholly".
"maxi kako 1 worst" item added.
"ma kako 1 worse" item added.
"miasma +G bad vapor" removed "+", changed meaning to "vapor [bad ]".
"pa es 1 was; were; been" item added.
"es 1++ am; are; be; is; there is/are" added meanings "s[']
{short for is}; re['] {short for are}; m['] {short for am}; being
{participle of to be}".
"de 1++ about; belong; concerning; from; in relation to; of; of
{concerning}; relating to; than" added meaning "s['] {genitive
marker}".
"pa 1++ ed[-] {past tense marker}; did; did {past tense}; last
{previous}; past" removed meaning "did", changed "did {past tense}"
to "did {past tense marker}", added "had {tense marker}; have {past
tense marker}; ve['] {past tense marker}; has {past tense marker}".
"pa habe 1 had {preterit of to have, own}; had the quality of" item
added.
"pa akti 1 did" item added.
"habe 1++ have; own; possess; property" changed "have" to "have {own};
have the quality of; has {form of to have, own}; has the quality of;
ve['] {short for have, own}", changed "property" to "property
{possessions}".
"qalita 1++ quality" added meaning "property {quality}".
"pa dice 1 spoke" added meanings "said {preterit of to say}; told
{preterit of to tell}", changed "spoke" to "spoke {preterit of to
speak}".
"amo 1++ affection; approve; approval; like; like {love}; love; mercy;
warm {friendly}" removed meaning "like".
"ja 1++ yes" added meaning "yeah".
"fu 1++ adjourn; future; postpone; shall; shall {tense}; will {future
tense}; will {future}; will {tense}"
changed "shall; shall {tense}" to "shall {future tense}" and "will
{future tense}; will {future}; will {tense}" to "will {future
tense}", added meaning "ll['] {future tense}; going to [be ] {future
tense}".
"akti 1++ act; action; active; behave; commit; deed; do; perform; take
action; transact" added meanings "does {form of to do}; doing
{participle of to do}; performance".
"o! oh!" item added.
"vide 1++ see; vision" changed "see" to "see {look}".
"blepo G look; see" changed "see" to "see {look}".
"logi 1++G understand; understanding" added meaning "see
{understand}".
"tenta 1++ attempt; endeavor; endeavour; trial {try}; try" added
meaning "tries {form of to try}".
"pa tenta 1 tried {preterit of to try}" item added.
"pa ki 1 went; gone {past of to go}" item added.
"ki 1++G go; move" added meanings "going {participle of to go}; goes
{form of to go}".
"gina [plu ] 1 women" item added.
"pa prende 1 took" item added.
"ge-prende 1 taken" item added.
"andro [plu ] men" item added.
"ge-vide 1 seen" item added.
"ge-dona 1 given" item added.
"ge-akti 1 done {participle of to do}" item added.
"kalisto {maxi kali} G beautiful [most ]" changed to "{prefer maxi
kali}".
"maxi tardi 1 latest {contrary to earliest}" item added.
"maxi neo 1 up-to-date" added meanings "latest {newest}; newest".
"ultima 1++ farthest; last {ultimate}" added meaning "latest {last}".
"sio 1++ would {conditional tense}; would {tense}; would...if" removed
meanings "would {tense}; would...if", added "d['] {short for would}".
"komo? 1+ how; how?" removed meaning "how?".
"komo G decoration" added "{take orna} X" (should certainly have be
"ko-s-mo" from the Greek word kosmos - decoration, universe).
"kausa 1++ because; because {of}; cause; owing {v}" changed "because
{of}" to "because of".
"kata 1++G down; sink; swoop" changed "down" to "down {adverb}".
"ka-co 1++ hence {therefore}; therefore" adde meaning "so
{therefore}".
"seqe-co 1+ so {therefore}" item added.
"vid {=vide} X see" changed "see" to "see {look}".
"anti-co 1++ but; however; nevertheless; though" changed "however" to
"however {=although it was so}".
"pa face 1 made {preterit of to make}" item added.
"ge-face 1++ artificial" added meaning "made {participle of to make}".
"infanti [plu ] 1 children" item added.
"ju-kapra 1 kid" changed "kid" to "kid {goat}".
"infanti 1++ child; infant" added meaning "kid {child}".
"evolve 1++ develop; evolve" added meaning "development".
"auto 1++G own {self}; self" added meanings "himself; herself;
themselves; itself; myself; ouselves; yourself"
"posi 1++ may; maybe; might {possibility}; might {possibly}; perhaps;
possible; possibly; probable" added meaning "probably".
"probabili 1++ likely; probable" added meaning "probably".
"pa ski 1 knew" item added.
"uti 1++ use; employ; treatment; useful" added meaning "using".
"pa proto 1 began" item added.
"ekonomi 1++G economy; thrift" added meaning "economic".
"ge-ski 1 known" item added.
"pa gene 1 became" item added.
"gene 1++G become; gain; get; get {become}; get {passive}; gets
{tense}; obtain; procure" added meaning "getting".
"pa este 1 felt {preterit of to feel}" item added.
"simpli 1++ plain; simple" added meaning "simply".
"financi 1+ finacial; finance" corrected to "financial".
"produce 1+ produce" added meaning "production".
"ge-monstra 1 shown" item added.
"pedi [plu ] 1 feet" item added.
"relati 1++ relate; relation" added meaning "relationship".
"ge-tena 1 held {participle of to hold}; kept {participle of to keep}"
item added.
"pa tena 1 held {preterit of to hold}; kept {preterit of to keep}"
item added.
"doci-pe 1 tutor" added meaning "teacher".
"pa sta 1 stood {past of to stand}" item added.
"ge-grafo 1 written" item added.
"pa sedi 1 sat {preterit of to sit}" item added.
"pa grafo 1 wrote" item added.
"pa morta 1 died {preterit of to die}" item added.
"pa fero ci 1 brought {preterit of to bring}" item added.
"pa kade 1 fell {preterit of to fall}" item added.
"sperma-tem 1++ Autumn; autumn; autumnal; Fall {Autumn}" removed
meaning "Autumn", changed "Fall {Autumn}" to "fall {autumn}".
"tri-ze 1 thirty" item added.
"ge-lose 1 lost" item added.
"pa audi 1 heard {preterit of to hear}" item added.
"ge-audi 1 heard {participle of to hear}" item added.
"ple 1++ fill; full; hearty" added meaning "fully".
"pa dromo 1 ran" item added.
"sporta-pe 1 player" item added.
"pa paga 1 paid {preterit of to pay}" item added.
"ge-paga 1 paid {participle of to pay}" item added.
"pa stru 1 built {preterit of to build}" item added.
"ge-stru 1 build {participle of to build}" item added.
"duce-pe 1++ pilot" added meaning "leader".
"kura 1++ accurate; administer; attend; attendance; attention; care;
care for; caution; mind {take care}; regard; take care; tend; tender;
therapy; thorough; treat {therapy}; ward {care}; wary"
added meaning "careful".
"ge-bali 1 sent {participle of to send}" item added.
"pa bali 1 sent {preterit of to send}" item added.
"matri 1++ mother" added meaning "mum {mother}".
"kultura + culture" added meaning "cultural".
"religio 1++ religion" added meaning "religious".
"televisio 1++ television" added meaning "TV".
"pa duce 1 led {preterit of to lead}" item added.
"ge-duce 1 led {participle of to lead}; drove {preterit of to drive}"
item added.
"eduka 1++ educate; education; learning" added meaning "educational".
"pa unio 1 met {preterit of to meet}" item added.
"pa seiso 1 shook" item added.
"pa reakti 1 replied {preterit of to reply}" item added.
"pa frakti 1 broke {preterit of to break}" item added.
"uno-pe 1++ anyone {someone}; somebody; someone" added meaning
"anybody {somebody}".
"extra 1++ outdoor; outdoors; outer; outside; outward; outwardly;
outwards" added meaning "external".
"ge-spende 1 spent {participle of to spend}" item added.
"pa spende 1 spent {preterit of to spend}" item added.
"denti [plu ] 1 teeth" item added.
"ge-elekti 1 chosen" item added.
"lekto-pe 1 reader" item added.
"lekto-pe [plu ] 1 readership" added meaning "readers".
"pa trakto 1 drew" item added.
"ge-trakto 1 drawn {participle, pulled}" item added.
"ge-vendo 1 sold {participle of to sell}" item added.
"pa vendo 1 sold {preterit of to sell}" item added.
"pa kresce 1 grew" item added.
"gania ++ gain; win" changed "win" to "win {gain}".
"vikto 1++ conquer; defeat; prevail; vanquish; victory; win" changed
"win" to "win {victory}".
"sixa-ze 1 sixty" item added.
"ge-proto 1 begun" item added.
"nona-ze 1 ninety" item added.
"okto-ze 1 eighty" item added.
"ge-merka 1 bought {participle of to buy" item added.
"pa merka 1 bought {preterit of to buy}" item added.
"sue-pe 1 taylor" item added.
"grafo-pe 1+ author" added meaning "writer".
"xilo 1++G wood {substance}; timber" added meaning "wooden".
"peli 1++ fur; skin" added meaning "fell {skin}".
| 2002-12-19: |
Changes from comparison with the word list of the
book "Francais-Glosa 1000"
|
"a {before consonants without h, else prefer ad} 1++ at {location};
to; towards" added meanings "up to; till" (jusque).
"ad {before vowels and h, else prefer a} 1++ at {location}; to;
towards" added meanings "up to; till" (jusque).
"doma {=domi} 1X home; house" item added (a mi doma - chez moi).
Simsyn domi !!! ("a mi doma/i - at my house" would be superfluos for
a Glosa-English word list.)
"ad an 1 him" item added (lui).
"a fini 1++ eventually" added meanings "at last; last [at ]; finally"
(enfin).
"abdomina abdomen" added "1" and meaning "belly" (ventre).
"absoluti absolute" added "1".
"acide 1++ event; happen; incident; occur" added meaning
"circumstance" (circonstance).
"cirku-sta 1++ circumstance" changed "1++" to "{=cirkumsta} 1X"
(because cirku is not Glosa 1000), Simsyn!
"cirkumsta circumstance" added "1+".
"adopta adopt" added "1".
"adresa + address" added "1".
"adresi {=adresa} 1X address" item added (adresi - adresse),
Simsyn adresa !!!
"afera {French} 1 business" item added (afera affaire).
"afaire business" added "{=afera, French} X", Simsyn with afera!!!
"agri-pe 1++ farmer; labourer [agricultural ]" item added
(cultivateur).
"akro 1++G end; peak; summit; tip; tip {top}; top {highest point}"
added meaning "point {sharp}".
"kuspi 1++ point {sharp}" changed "++" to "+".
"mukro sharp point" changed meaning to "point {sharp}".
"akti rapidi 1 hurry; haste [make ]" item added (se hâter).
"alba {=albi, prefer leuko} 1X white" item added (blanc), Simsyn !
"alora + case [in that ]" added "1" and meaning "therefore" (alors).
"ami 1++ friend; friendly; kind {friendly}; warm {friendly}" added
meanings "comrade; lovable; amiable" (camarade, aimable).
"amusa 1++ amuse; amusement; entertain" added meaning "funny"
(drôle).
"an-maestro 1 master {artist}" item added (maitre).
"maestro master" added "1", changed meaning to "master {artist}".
"an-prince 1+ prince" item added (prince). Simsyn !
"an-princa 1++ prince" changed "1++" to "{=an-prince} 1X".
"Anglo {=English} 1X English" item added (Anglais).
"animala {prefer zoa} animal; beast" added "1".
"animali {=animala, prefer zoa} X animal; beast" added "1".
"anti-co 1++ but; however {=although it was so}; nevertheless; though"
added meaning "although" (pourtant, toutefois).
"anti-fobo 1 valiant" added meanings "brave; courage" (brav; courage).
"anto {prefer flori} G bloom; flower" added "1".
"anxio 1++ anxiety; anxious; fret; fuss; haggard; uneasy" added
meaning "uneasiness" (souci).
"aperi 1++ open; open {v}" change "open;" to "open {adj};".
"apri open" changed to "apri {=aperi} X open {adj}; open {v}",
Simsyn!
"apri u fenestra open a window {also computer}" added "{=aperi u
fenestra} X".
"aperi u fenestra open a window {also computer}" item added.
"anigo G open; opened" changed "open" to "open {adj}; open {v}".
"hisce gape; open" changed "open" to "open {v}" (Lat. hisco).
"holo aperi 1 wide open" added "open [wide ]".
"apo 1++G apart; away; delete {computer}; remove; skim; subtract;
whisk" added meanings "take away; away [take ]" (ôter,
enlever), "pull out; out [pull ]; tear out; snatch away" (arracher)
and "erase" (effacer).
"dero G tear {v}" changed to "tear {pull apart}".
"lacera 1+ rip; tear {v}" changed "tear {v}" to "tear {to peaces};
mangle {tear}; lacerate".
"lancina + tear {to pieces}" removed "+".
"skiso {=skizo} X cut; fissure; schism; split; tear {schism}"
changed "tear {schism}" to "tear {separate}".
"skizo 1++G cut; fissure; schism; split; tear {schism}" changed
"tear {schism}" to "tear {separate}".
"sparaso G tear {v}" changed to "tear {to pieces}; mangle {tear};
lacerate" (cf. Greek).
"tilo G pluck; tear" changed "tear" to "tear {pull apart}".
"ara 1++ plough" changed "++" to "+", added meaning "plow".
"area 1++ area; pitch; plot {ground}; region" added meaning "domain"
(domaine).
"arme ++ army" added "1" (armée).
"aroga 1++ arrogant" added meanings "haughtiness; arrogance" (orgueil)
and "haughty".
"asinus ++ ass {animal}; donkey" added "1" (âne).
"aspekto + aspect" added "1" (aspect).
"atitudi 1+ attitude; disposition; mood" added meaning "nature
{characteristics}; temper; temperament; character {nature}"
(humeur).
"atro-rubi 1 dark-red" item added (rouge fonce).
"audacio ++ daring" changed "++" to "{=audaci} X". Simsyn!
"audaci 1++ dare; daring; venture" item added (oser).
"auge increase" added "1" (augmenter).
"auri ear" added "1" (oreille).
"autumna autumn; fall {autumn}" added "1" (automne).
"auxi 1++ help; aid; assist; grow {something}; helpful" added meaning
"advantage" (avantage).
"ave + hail; hello; hullo" added "1".
"aventura + adventure" added "1".
"babi bovi 1 calf" item added (veau).
"bali 1++G cast {throw}; fling; hurl; post {mail}; send; throw; toss"
added meaning "accelerate" (précipiter), changed "post {mail}"
to "post {send}", added meaning "dash {throw}".
"pali 1++ palisade; pillar; pole; post; post {pole}; stake; stake {n}"
removed meaning "post".
"posta 1++ mail; post {mail}" added meaning "post {send}".
"bali se 1 dash" changed "dash" to "dash {go violently}"
"bali se a(d) 1 pounce (up)on; fly at; rush at" item added
(s'élancer).
"bandage 1 bandage; dressing {bandage}" item added (pansement).
"baro 1+G press {v}; pressure; weigh" added meaning "lean on"
(appuyer sur).
"kanabino +G lean {slender}; slender" changed "lean {slender}" to
"lean {thin}", removed "+".
"kanabis ++ hemp" removed "++".
"klina 1++ bend over; bow {bend over}; incline; inclined; lean; list
{of ship}; slant; slope; tilt" changed "lean" to "lean {rest
against}".
"macia ++ gaunt; lean; skinny; thin" changed "lean" to "lean
{thin}", changed "++" to "+".
"strigoso lean; thin" changed "lean" to "lean {thin}".
"baso 1++ bottom; low" added meaning "lower {v}" (baisser).
"bi-ci bibli 1++ these 2 books" added meaning "two books [these ]" and
"both books" (les deux).
"bibe-ma 1+ drink {n}; beverage" item added (boisson).
"bibe 1++ drink" changed to "drink {v}".
"biberage + beverage" removed "+".
"birota bicycle" added "1" (bicyclette).
"blu-rubi 1++ purple" changed "++" to "+" (blu is not in Core, but
ciano).
"braki hedra {=braki-hedra} 1GX arm chair; easy chair; chair [easy ]"
item added.
"braki-hedra 1G arm chair; easy chair; chair [easy ]" item added.
"brosa 1++ brush; scrub; sweep" added meaning "broom" (balai).
"brosa [(longi) ] 1++ broom" changed "++" to "+".
"buli-va 1++ kettle; saucepan" added meaning
"cooking-pot; pot [cooking-]" (marmite).
"buno 1++G hill; mound" added meaning "mountain" (montagne).
"burgeso 1+ bourgeois; citizen" item added.
"burgesa + bourgeois" changed "+" to "{=burgeso} X", Simsyn !!!
"busa bus" added "{=bus} 1X", Simsyn !!!
"carma 1++ charm" added meaning "charming" (charmant).
"cede 1++ cede {yield}; go {cede}; surrender; yield; yield {cede}"
added meaning "give way; way [give ]; cease opposition; opposition
[cease ]" (céder) and "without [do ]; give up" (renoncer),
"yield; yield {cede}" changed to "yield {cease opposition}; yield
{give way}", "cede {yield}" changed to only "cede".
"produce 1+ produce; production" added meanings "bring out; yield
{bring out}" (produire).
"cefa 1++ chief; main; major; master; principal" added meanings
"employer; patron" (patron).
"cepti 1++ accept; adopt; receive" added meanings "take up; take in;
pick up" (accueillir).
"cere {=cereali} 1X cereal" item added (blé), Simsyn!
"cisora {=cisori} 1X scissors" item added (ciseau), Simsyn!
"conversa {=konversa} 1X converse; talk" item added (converser).
"konversa 1++ conversation; converse" added meaning "talk".
"dama 1 lady" item added (dame).
"data + data" added "1" and meaning "detail" (détail).
"kri 1+ cry; separate" made to two items:
"kri {=krita} 1X cry {scream}", Simsyn! and
"kri {prefer separa} 1 separate {v}".
"krita 1+ cry out; scream; shriek" added meaning "cry {scream}".
"lisi 1++G analysis; isolate; separate" changed "separate" to
"separate {v}".
"separa 1++ part {v}; separate; separation" changed "separate" to
"separate {adj}; separate {v}".
"de qi 1 whose; whom [of ]; which [of ]" item added.
"deklara 1++ declaration; declare; deem" added meaning "announce"
(annoncer).
"delika {=delikate} 1X delicate" item added (délicat), Simsyn!
"demande {=demanda} 1X demand" item added, Simsyn!
"Deutsch {pronounce "doytch"} 1 German" item added (Allemand).
"diabola {=diaboli} 1X devil" item added (diable), Simsyn!
"dice 1++ assert; narrate; remark; say; speach; speak; speech; talk;
tell; utter {speak}" added meaning "declare" (déclarer).
"dice veri 1 right [be ]" item added (avoir raison).
"veri [dice ] 1 right [be ]" item added (avoir raison).
"difusi-me 1 station [broadcasting ]; broadcasting station;
transmitter {radio}" item added (le poste).
"direkti 1++ direction" added meaning "direct; guide" (diriger).
"dirigi direct; guide" added "{=direkti} X", Simsyn!
"monstra u via a 1++ direct" changed "++" to "+".
"diskursi ++ discourse; discussion; formal speech" changed "++" to
"1+", added "speech [formal ]", removed "discussion".
"diskusi 1++ conference" added meaning "discussion" (discussion),
also "discuss; talk".
"diskusio {=diskusi} 1X discussion" item added, Simsyn!
"domi-te 1 bed linen; linen [bed ]; tablecloth; table-cover" item
added (linge).
"dona 1++ award; extra; give; grant; render {give}; spare; supply"
added meanings "furnish; deliver {give}".
"dona hedo 1 please {give pleasure}" item added (réjouir).
"dona sati 1 satisfy" item added (satisfaire).
"dona sko 1 teach" item added (apprendre).
"dona termo 1 heat {v}; warm {v}" item added (chauffer).
"dona versi 1 give back; return {give back}" item added
(rendre).
"ki versi 1 retreat; return" changed "return" to "return {go back}".
"ki-ex {=ex-ki} 1X leave" item added.
"duce ab 1 take along" item added (emmener).
"duce versi 1 bring back; take back" item added (ramener).
"duce-do 1 town hall; hall [town ]; city hall" item added (mairie).
"duce-pe 1++ leader; pilot" added meanings "director; manager"
(directeur).
"manea {prefer manu} handle {manage}; manage" changed "handle
{manage}" to "handle {v}".
"manu 1++ hand; hand over; handle {manage}; manage; pass {hand over};
smack" changed "handle {manage}" to "handle {v}".
"manu-ra 1++ handle" changed meaning to "handle {n}" (le manche),
changed "1++" to "1+".
"manubri handle" changed meaning to "handle {n}" (cf. Latin
manubrium).
"labe +G handle; handle {hold}; tool" changed "handle; handle {hold}"
to "handle {n}", removed "+".
"labesi + subsidence" removed "+".
"labi + forceps; tongs" removed "+".
"dulce 1+ sweet" added meanings "sweetness; softness; tenderness;
gentleness" (douceur), "soft; gentle; tender" (doux) and "nice"
(gentil).
"eko-do 1 hostel" added meaning "home" (demeure).
"eko-fe 1 housewife; housekeeper" item added (ménagère).
"elementa 1++ elementary; primary; simple" added meaning "element"
(élément).
"empio + suppurate" removed "+".
"English ++ English" changed "++" to "1+".
"ergo-lo 1 workroom; workshop; repair shop; studio {workroom}" item
added (atelier).
"ergo-pe 1 worker" item added (ouvrier).
"es de 1 belong to" item added (appartenir).
"pertine ++ belong to" removed "++".
"es la 1++ attend; be present; exist" added meaning "present [be ]"
and "presence" (présence).
"es sati 1 be enough" item added (suffire).
"ligna {=ligni} 1X wood {substance}" item added (ex ligna - en bois),
SimSyn!
"ex ligni 1 wooden" item added (en bois).
"exakti 1++ accurate; exact; precise" added meaning "exactly"
(exactement).
"examina 1++ examination; examine; inspect; interview; investigate;
probe; survey; test" added meaning "consider" (considérer).
"konsidera ++ consider" changed "++" to "+".
"excele ++ excel; excellent" added "1" (excellent).
"excesi 1++ excess; excessive; too {in a too high degree}" added
meaning "very {(almost) too much}" (trop).
"adamanta 1++G diamond; very hard" changed "very hard" to "hard
[very ]".
"adamanti {=adamanta} X diamond; very hard" changed "very hard" to
"hard [very ]".
"arduo very difficult" changed to "difficult [very ]".
"exklama exclaim" added "1" (s'écrier).
"explika 1++ explain; explanation" added meaning "explicate"
(expliquer).
"explora 1+ explore" added meaning "exploration" and "travel
{for discovery}" (parcourir).
"expresi 1++ express; utter {speak}" added meaning "expression"
(expression).
"extra 1++ external; outdoor; outdoors; outer; outside; outward;
outwardly; outwards" added meanings "out of; beside" (hors).
"extremi extreme" added "1".
"face 1++ build; construct; make; manufacture; produce {make}" added
meanings "commit" (commetre), "execute" (exécuter) and
"forge {v}" (forger).
"fam {=fami} 1X hunger" item added (faim), Simsyn.
"fami ++ hungry" added "1" and meaning "hunger" (faim).
"fantasi 1G imagine" item added (imaginer), added meanings "fantasy;
phantasy".
"fantasma 1+G ghost" added meaning "phantasm".
"farmako-pe 1 pharmacist; chemist {pharmacist}; druggist {pharmacist}"
item added (pharmacien).
"fata 1++ fate" added meaning "destiny; lot {destiny}"
(destinée).
"lakesi +G destiny; lot {one's}" removed "+", changed "lot {one's}" to
"lot {destiny}".
"fe-maestro 1 mistress" item added (maitresse).
"fero ana 1 bring up" item added (monter qch.).
"fini 1++ aim; complete; conclude; end; final; finish; goal;
terminate" added meaning "deadline" (terme).
"fini a 1 border on" item added (aboutir).
"flexi disko 1 floppy disc" added "{=flexi-disko} X".
"flexi-disko 1 floppy disc; disc [floppy ]; diskette" item added
(disquette).
"flexi disko-me floppy drive {computer}" added "{=flexi-disko-me} X".
"flexi-disko-me floppy drive {computer}" item added.
"fo fobo 1 terror" item added (terreur).
"fo tenta 1 try hard; effort [make an ]" item added (s'efforcer).
"fo-foto 1+G brilliant {light}; glare" added meaning "shine"
(éclat).
"splendi 1++ splendid" added meanings "gloss {shine}; luster; lustre
splendor; splendour" (cf. Lat. splendor).
"fengo +G light; splendor; splendour" removed "+".
"fo-soni 1++ blare; loud" added meaning "bang {sound}" (éclat).
"fobo 1++G alarm; dismay; dread; fear; fright; phobia" added meaning
"horror" (horreur).
"Franç ais {pronounce "frongsay"} 1 French" item added (français).
"fronta 1++ brow; forehead; front" changed "brow" to "brow
{forehead}".
"supra-cilia 1+ eyebrow" added meaning "brow {hair}".
"frontira 1 frontier" item added (frontière).
"fu-tem 1 future" item added (avenir).
"fumi-tubi chimney; smokestack" added "1++" (cheminée).
"fumi tubi 1++ chimney; smokestack" added "{=fumi-tubi} X".
"funda 1++ base; bottom; found" changed "found" to "found {v}".
"proto 1++G begin; beginning; commence; first; found; initial;
institute; premier; start" changed "found" to "found {v}".
"trovi ++ find; locate" changed "++" to "+".
"pa detekti 1 found {preterit of to find}" item added.
"funktio 1++ function; operate; operation; useful" added meaning
"work {have the desired function}" (marcher).
"opus + work {n}" removed "+".
"ergo 1++G business; job; labor; labour; occupation; on watch {ship};
work" changed "work" to "work {n}; work {v}", changed "on watch
{ship}" to "watch {ship} [on ]".
"labora {=labori, prefer ergo} X labor; labour; work" changed "work"
to "work {n}; work {v}" (cf. Latin labor=n, laborare=v).
"labori {prefer ergo} 1 labor; labour; work" changed "work" to
"work {n}; work {v}" (cf. Latin labor=n, laborare=v).
"bifurka + bifurcate" removed "+".
"futuri future" added "1" (future).
"ge-amo 1 loved; popular" item added (populaire).
"gene 1++G become; gain; get; get {become}; get {passive}; gets
{tense}; getting; obtain; procure" changed "get; get {become}" to
"get {obtain}; get {become}", added meaning "acquire" (acquerir).
"gene nati 1 hatch" changed to "born [be ]" (naître) and
"hatched [be ]".
"gene sko 1+ learn" item added (apprendre).
"gene vista 1 appear" item added (apparaitre).
"gluko 1++G comfortable; lovely; nice; pleasant; sweet" added meanings
"sweetness; softness; tenderness; gentleness" (douceur) and "soft;
gentle; tender" (doux).
"gluko-ra 1 convenience; comfort {convenience}; ease; prosperity" item
added (aise).
"komforta + comfort" changed to "comfort {convenience}; comfort
{console}".
"konsola 1++ comfort; console" changed to "comfort {console}; console
{comfort}" (cf. Lat. consolari. The console, e. g. of wood, is
the French word console and comes from Latin consolidare - to fix.).
"graci 1 grace" item added (grâce).
"gravi 1++ heavy; especially; grave {serious}; important; impressive;
serious" added meaning "considerable" (considérable)
"gravi persona 1 personage" item added (personnage).
"grego {=grega} 1X party {political}" item added (partie), Simsyn!
"gumi 1++ rubber; gum; resin" added meaning "caoutchouc" (caoutchouc).
"habe 1++ have {own}; have the quality of; has {form of to have, own};
has the quality of; ve['] {short for have, own}; own; possess;
property {possessions}" changed "own" to "own {possess}".
"proprie 1++ ones own; own {v}" changed meanings to "own [one's ]
{possession}; own {possess}".
"idio 1++G especial; identity; particular; peculiar; private; separate
{adj}; special; unique" added meanings "own {adj}; own
[of his/her/its ] {particular}".
"solo 1++ alone; lone; only; solo; solitary; solitude" added meaning
"own [on one's ] {alone}" and "lonely" (seul).
"eremo ++G lonely" changed "++" to "+".
"habitu 1++ habit" added meaning "custom" (usage).
"habitudo custom" added "{=habitu} X", Simsyn!
"hagio {prefer sankti} G holy; sacred" added "1" (saint).
"helio G sun" added "{=heli} X", Simsyn!
"helio-di Sunday" added "{take "di mo"} X".
"hetero 1++G another; differ; different; else; other; otherwise" added
meaning "difference" (differénce).
"hiera 1G priest" item added (prêtre).
"honora ++ honor; honour; respect" added "1" (honneur).
"horizona {=horizo} 1GX horizon" item added (horizon), Simsyn!
"hospita 1++ entertain" added meanings "hospitable" and "hospitality"
(hospitalité).
"il es 1 there is/are" changed to "there is; there's; there are".
"imagine {=imagina} 1X imagine" item added (imaginer), Simsyn!
"imagina ++ imagine; fancy; imaginary; imagination; picture; image"
added "1", added meaning "grasp {can imagine}" (concevoir).
"logi 1++G understand; understanding; see {understand}" added meaning
"grasp {understand}".
"impresi impress" added "1" and meaning "impression" (impression).
"imuni 1++ immune; protected; safe; safety" added meaning "protect"
(protéger).
"in-pe 1 inhabitant" item added (habitant).
"indika 1++ clue; hint; indicate; point to; point {indicate}" added
meaning "designate" (désigner).
"individu 1+ individual {n}; individual {adj}" item added (individu).
"individu-pe 1+ individual" changed to "individual {n}", removed "+".
"individua individual" added "{=individu} X", changed meaning to
"individual {adj}", Simsyn!
"informa {=info} 1X announce" item added (aviser), Simsyn!
"info 1++ inform; information; message" added meanings "announce"
(aviser) and "reveal" (révéler).
"infra tunika 1 skirt" item added (jupe).
"inspira inspire" added "1" (inspirer).
"intelige ++ intelligent" added "1" and meaning "intelligence"
(intélligence).
"interupti interrupt; interruption" added "1" (interrompre).
"intra 1++ inside; below; in {indoors}; indoor; indoors; inland;
interior; internal; inward; inwards; under; within" added meaning
"intimate" (intime).
"invita + invitation; invite" added "1" (inviter).
"iso ... de 1++ as ... as" item added (aussi ... que).
"iso..de 1++ as..as" item removed.
"itera 1++ again; iterate; re; repeat" added meaning "insist"
(insister sur).
"judika anti 1 condemn" item added (condamner).
"jura 1++ oath; swear oath; swear {oath}; take an oath" added meaning
"curse" (jurer).
"kabineta 1 cabinet; room [adjoining ]" item added (cabinet).
"kafe 1++ cafe; care; coffee" made to two items:
"kafe {=kafa} 1X coffee", Simsyn!
"kafe 1 café"
("care" certainly typing error).
"kafa coffee" added "1++".
"kalca-pe 1 shoemaker" item added (cordonnier).
"kalca 1 shoe" item added (from kalca-pe, cf. Latin calceus).
"kali 1++G beautiful; handsome; pretty" added meaning "decorate"
(décorer).
"kamera 1++ accomodate; apartment; camera {room}; chamber; room" added
meaning "hall" (salle).
"kamera-fa 1++ apartment; flat {apartment}" item added (appartement).
"apartamenta ++ apartment; flat {apartment}" changed "++" to "+".
"kamerada 1+ comrade; fellow; mate" added meaning "companion"
(compagnon).
"kapila-pe 1 hairdresser; barber" item added (coiffeur).
"kargo-va {=kargo-vagona} 1X truck; lorry" item added (camion).
"kargo-vagona 1* truck; lorry" item added.
"kargo vagona 1++ lorry; truck" changed "1++" to "{=kargo-vagona} 1X".
"kauda 1++ queue; tail; tail {queue}" changed "tail; tail {queue}" to
"tail {n}".
"ura G tail" changed "tail" to "tail {n}".
"kausa 1++ because; because of; cause; owing {v}" added meanings
"since {because}; as {because}" (puisque).
"ki ab 1++ abandon; depart; desert {v}; leave; quit; retire" added
meaning "retreat" (retraite).
"ki ex 1++ emerge; issue" added meaning "go out" (sortir) and
"leave" (ki-ex quitter, see also ex-ki).
"ex-ki leave" added "{=ki ex}".
"ki in 1++ enter; invade; penetrate" added meaning "get in" (monter
dans).
"ki poste 1 follow" item added (suivre).
"ki trans 1 cross {v}" item added (traverser).
"kruci 1++ breed; cross; intersect; traverse" changed "cross" to
"cross {n}; cross {v}".
"kilo G lip; rim" added "{prefer labia for lip or margina for rim}".
"kine 1++G motion; move; move oneself; whisk" added meaning "movement"
(mouvement).
"klari 1++ clear; distinct; explain; light {pale}; obvious; pale"
added meanings "evident" (évidemment) and "clear up"
(débrouiller).
"evide 1++ clear {evident}; evidence; evident; obvious" changed "++"
to "+".
"obvio ++ conspicuous; obvious; clear" changed "++" to "+".
"klasti 1G crush; smash" item added (écraser, and see: klasto).
"klasto G smash" added "{=klasti} 1GX", Simsyn!
"klavi-taba + keyboard" added "1" (clavier).
"klepto 1++G plunder; rob; rob {steal}; steal; steal {v}; thieve"
removed meanings "rob {steal}" and "steal {v}".
"kli 1++G bed" added meaning "lie down; sleep; night [pass the ]"
(coucher).
"kloro-zo 1 green belt; belt [green ]" item added (ceinture verte).
"komanda 1++ command" added meaning "order {command}" (ordonner).
"konstitu + constitute" added "1" (constituer).
"kontra-co contrary; conversely" added "1" and meanings "whereas;
while {whereas}" (tandis que).
"tem 1++ time {period}; as {while}; at {time}; during; for {during};
in {during}; period; season; while" changed "while" to "while
{temporal}".
"durante {=duranto, prefer tem} X during; for {during}; in {during};
while" changed "while" to "while {temporal}".
"duranto {prefer tem} during; for {during}; in {during}; while"
changed "while" to "while {temporal}".
"kompari {=kompara} 1X compare" item added (comparer), Simsyn!
"kon alelo 1 together; with each other" item added (ensemble).
"kosina 1+ cousin; cushion" make to two items:
"kosina {=kusina} 1X cousin" and
"kosina 1+ cushion" (coussin)
Glosa Homonym!
Simsyn: kosina und kusina!
"kusina 1 cousin" added "+".
"krati 1++G govern; regime; rule {authority}; steer" added meaning
"government" (gouvernement).
"kripti 1++G hide; conceal; cryptic; hidden; mask {v}; mystery;
stealthy" added meaning "secret" (secret).
"kripto {=kripti} 1GX hide; conceal; cryptic; hidden; mask {v};
mystery; stealthy" added meaning "secret" (secret).
"sekreti 1++ secrecy; secret; undercover" changed "++" to "+".
"kuko-va pan" added "1" (la poêle).
"kulpa blame; guilt" added "1" and meaning "guilty" (coupable).
"kura pro 1 guard" added meaning "care for; bring up {care for}"
(élever).
"kura-an 1 nurse [male ]" item added (infirmier).
"kura-fe 1 nurse" item added (infirmier).
"kura-pe 1++ nurse; warden; warder; watchman" changed "nurse" to
"nurse {male or female}" (infirmier).
"kursi run" added "1".
"lana-te 1 cloth [woolen ]; wool blanket; blanket [wool ]" item added
(drap).
"lase ki 1 let go; release; free [set ]" item added (lâcher).
"libe 1++ free; independent; liberal; liberate; release; rid" added
meaning "free [set ]" and "freedom; liberty" (liberté).
"leguma + potherb" changed to "leguma {=legumi} 1X pot-herb;
vegetable" (légume), Simsyn!
"legumi 1+ bean; legume; pea" added meanings "pot-herb; vegetable;
greens" (légume).
"libe tem 1 vacation" added "{=libe-tem} X".
"liga 1++ bind; ligature; tether; tie" added meanings "attach"
(attacher) and "connect" (lier).
"line 1 line; streak" added meaning "stroke {pen}" (trait) and
"row; order {series}" (rang; ranger).
"steato G fat; suet" changed "fat" to "fat {suet}".
"karni-lipo 1++ suet" added meaning "fat {suet}", changed "++" to "+".
"lipo 1++G fat {substance}; fry; grease" added meanings
"fat {fatty}; fatty; greasy" (gras).
"litra ++ liter; litre" added "1".
"livre {=livra} 1X deliver" item added, Simsyn!
"logi ex 1 conclude from" item added (conclure de).
"loka 1++ place {extended}; location {extended}; area; position;
region; site; situation; territory; put; install; lay; place {v}"
added meaning "deposit" (déposer).
"loki {=loka} 1X put" item added (mettre), Simsyn!
"longi-tem 1 long (time) [(for a) ]" item added (longtemps).
"lose vista 1 disappear" item added (disparaître).
"lucifera matchstick" added "{=lucifero} X", Simsyn!
"lucifero 1 matchstick; match {stick}" item added (allumette).
"ludi ++ play {game}; game; fun {play}" added "1" (jouer).
"ludo-ra {=ludi-ra} 1X toy" item added (jouet).
"ludi-ra toy" added "1".
"lue {French, prefer lauda} 1 praise" item added (louer).
"lukta 1++ strive; struggle; wrestle" added meaning "fight" (combattre).
"lukto {=lukta} 1X fight" item added (combattre), Simsyn!
"lumi 1++ illuminate; light; light {n}; luminous; shine" added meaning
"light up" (éclairer).
"ma-boni 1++ better; improve; improvement; revise" added meaning
"adjust", "better {v}" and "better {n, something better}",
removed meaning "better".
"ma boni 1++ adjust" changed "1++" to "{=ma-boni} 1X".
"ma boni 1 better {comparative of "good"}" item added (meilleur).
"divi-pe 1 better {n, betting person}" item added.
"magika 1++G magic; magic spell" added meaning "enchant" (enchanter).
"mali fortuna 1+ misfortune" added meaning "luck [bad ]" (malheur) and
"unfortunate; unfortunately", changed "1+" to "1++".
"mali-fortuna 1+ unfortunate; unfortunately" changed "1+" to
"{=mali fortuna} 1X" (made analogous to "boni fortuna", which is also
without hyphem.).
"mantela + coat; mantle" added "1".
"marsu 1++ pocket" added "G" (poche),
(cf. μ'αρσιπος)
"matri-matri 1+ grandmother {mother of mother}" item added
(grand-mere).
"matri-patri 1+ grandfather {father of mother}" item added
(grand-père).
"me[-] {short affix form of mekani} 1++ device; mechanism" added
meaning "apparatus" (appareil).
"mekani 1++G device; hardware {computer}; mechanic; mechanical;
mechanism" added meaning "apparatus" (appareil).
"medika-ma 1++ lotion; medicine" added meaning "drug".
"droga ++ drug" changed "++" to "+".
"mega 1++G abundant; big; great; hearty; large; lot {n}; lot {many};
lump; magnify; many; mass {many}; mega-; much; pile; plenty" added
"lof of [a ]" (beaucoup de).
"fo mega 1 vast" added "{or fo-mega}".
"fo-mega 1++ huge; immense; monster" added meaning "vast" (vaste).
"ma mega 1 extend" added "{or ma-mega}".
"ma mega 1 bigger; greater; larger" item added (plus grand).
"ma-mega 1++ enlarge; grow; increase" added meaning "extend".
"mega preci 1++* expensive" removed "*", added meaning "precious;
valuable" (précieux).
"mei 1++ less; lessen; decrease; dwindle; minor; wane" added "G".
"mei ... de 1 less ... than" item added (moindre que).
"meka-pe {mekani-pe} 1X mechanic" item added (mécanicien).
"mekani-pe 1 mechanic; engineer" item added (ingénieur, and
from meka-pe: mécanicien).
"ma longi 1 extend" added "+" and meaning "lengthen".
"mekino + lengthen" removed "+".
"melano 1++G black" added meaning "dark" (foncé).
"mense + mensule; month" add meanings "menses; menstruation", removed
meaning "mensule" (could not find this word anywhere, seems to be an
error.).
"merito 1++ deserve; earn; merit" added meaning "worthy" (digne de).
"merka-pe ++ customer" added "1" and meaning "buyer" (client).
"merkato 1 market" item added (marché).
"mero 1++G part; bit; department; district; fragment; instalment;
morsel; part {n}; partial {partly}; partly; piece; portion; section;
share; slice {n}" added meanings "quarter {district}; ward
{division}; division {part}" (quartier) and "part {rôle};
rôle" (rôle), removed meaning "part {n}".
"meso noktu 1 midnight" item added (minuit).
"mime {=mimi} 1GX imitate" item added, Simsyn!
"ministra-pe minister" added "1" (ministre).
"minus uti 1 useless" item added (inutile).
"mo bi ze 1 a hundred and twenty; hundred and twenty [a/one ]; one
hundred and twenty" added "{=mo-bi-ze} X".
"mo-bi-ze 1 a hundred and twenty; hundred and twenty [a/one ]; one
hundred and twenty" item added.
"mo nona 1 nineteen" added "{=mo-nona} X".
"mo-nona 1 nineteen" item added.
"mo sixa 1 sixteen" added "{=mo-sixa} X".
"mo-sixa 1 sixteen" item added.
"mo-pen 1 fifteen" added "{prefer mo-penta}".
"mo-penta 1 fifteen" item added (quinze).
"mo-penta-ze 1 hundred [a ] and fifty" item added (cent cinquante).
"mode 1++ attitude; fashion; manner; method; style; way; way {method}"
changed "way" to "way {manner}", added meaning "mode" (mode).
"atrapo G road; way" changed "way" to "way {road}".
"hodo G journey; way" changed "way" to "way {road}".
"stibo G path; way" changed "way" to "way {road}".
"per-co + way {in this}" changed meaning to "way [in this ]".
"moderni modern" added "1".
"moneta 1++ coin" added meaning "coined money; money [coined ]".
"monito 1++ advice; advise; warn" added meaning "prevent {by
advising}; admonish" (prévenir).
"monito de 1 warn of; warn against" item added (avertir de).
"monstra 1++ display; exhibit; produce {show}; reveal; show" added
meaning "expose" (exposer).
"morto-lo {=morta-lo} 1X cemetery" item added (cimetière),
Simsyn!
"morta-lo 1++ grave {tomb}; tomb" added meanings "cemetery;
churchyard" (cimetière).
"morta-pe 1+ dead man; dead woman; dead body; body {dead}; corpse"
item added (mort [le/la ]).
"moti ab 1 move aside; remove" item added (écarter).
"motori 1++ motor; engine" item added (moteur).
"dina-me ++ engine; motor" changed "++" to "+".
"muska fly {insect}" added "1".
"mute 1 mute; dumb" item added (muet).
"ne a nu 1 not yet" added "{=ne a-nu} X".
"ne a-nu 1 not yet" item added.
"no-dice 1 dumb" added meaning "mute".
"nasa-te 1++ handkerchief" added meanings "hankie; hanky" (mouchoir).
"nati-lo 1 native country; country [one's ]" item added (patrie).
"ne pote dice 1 mute; dumb" item added (muet).
"ne ridi 1 serious" item added (sérieux).
"nebula fog; mist {fog}" added "{prefer nebu}", Simsyn.
"nekto-ve 1G swimsuit" item added (maillot).
"net 1 neat" item added (net).
"nikti {prefer nivi} 1G snow" item added (neige).
"nima 1+G appoint; name" added meaning "title" (titre).
"niva {=nivi} 1X snow" item added (neige).
"no-facili 1++ difficult; obstacle" added meaning "rude" (rude).
"no-fini 1+ eternal; infinite" item added (éternel; infini).
"infiniti + infinite" removed "+".
"no-foto 1+ dark" added meaning "obscure" (obscur).
"no-funktio 1++ out of order; useless" added meaning "vain" (vain).
"no ge ski 1+ unknown" changed "1+" to "{=no-ge-ski} 1X".
"no-ge-ski 1+ unknown" item added (inconnu).
"no ge expecta 1 unexpected" added "{=no-ge-expekta} X" (for
harmonization and corrected "c").
"no-ge-expekta 1 unexpected" item added.
"no-posi 1 impossible" item added (impossible).
"no-vesti 1 undress; strip {undress}" item added (déshabiller).
"non-alti 1 low" item added (bas).
"nordi north" added "{=nord} 1X", Simsyn!
"noti 1 notice" added "{=nota} X", Simsyn!
"nota 1++ bill; note; notice; record" added meaning "remark"
(remarquer).
"nu-di 1++ nowadays; today" added meaning "modern" (moderne).
"nu 1++ now; present; present {now}; present {tense}; up-to-date"
removed meaning "present", changed "present {tense}" to "present
{time}; present time".
"nu-tem 1++ modern" added meanings "present time; present {time}",
changed "1++" to "1+".
"nuli kron 1++ never" changed "1++" to "{=nuli-kron} 1X".
"nuli-kron 1++ never" item added.
"obliga compel" added "1".
"ofici {=ofice} 1X official {adj}" item added.
"oku 1++ eye; optical; peep" added meaning "perceive {with eyes};
notice {with eyes}; see" (apercevoir).
"opera {prefer operatio} 1 operate; operation" item added (operation).
"ko-opera 1++ co-operate; work together" changed "++" to "+".
"operatio 1 operation" added meaning "operate", Simsyn!
"pani-bo 1 baker's {shop}; baker's shop" item added (boulangerie).
"pani-pe 1 baker" item added (boulanger).
"panto-kron 1G always; everytime" item added (toujours).
"panto kron 1G everytime" added "{prefer panto-kron}" and meaning
"always".
"panto-lo 1++* everyplace; everywhere; widespread" removed "*".
"para-pe 1 neighbor; neighbour" added "+".
"parle {=parla} 1X speak" item added (parler), Simsyn!
"parla speak" added "1".
"pasivi 1 passive" item added (passive).
"pato 1++G disease; ill; invalid; plague; septic; sick; suffer" added
meanings "illness; sickness" (maladie).
"peci tera 1 terrain" item added (terrain).
"pektora 1 breast" item added (poitrine).
"pensi 1 think" item added (penser; songer).
"penta-ze 1 fifty" item added (cinquante).
"petrole {=petroleum} 1X petroleum" item added (pétrole),
Simsyn!
"petroleum +G petroleum" added "1".
"piski 1++ fish" changed to "fish {n}; fish {v}" (pêcher;
poisson).
"pisci {=piski} X fish" changed "fish" to "fish {n}; fish {v}".
"ikti G fish" changed "fish" to "fish {n}".
"piski-pe 1 fisherman" item added (pêcheur).
"botani G herb; plant" changed "plant" to "plant {n}".
"fito 1++G phyto; phyto-; plant; plant {n}" removed meanings "phyto"
and "plant", changed "++" to "+".
"planta 1+ plant {vegetable}; plant {v}; sole {foot}" made to two
items:
"planta 1++ plant {n}; plant {v}; vegetable" and
"planta {take solea} X sole {foot}" --> homonym!
"pelma G foot-sole" changed "foot-sole" to "sole {foot}".
"plato-lo {=plati-lo} 1X plain {n}; flat land; flat {n}" item added
(plaine).
"plati-lo 1+* plain {n}; flat land; flat {n}" item added (plaine).
"plata-landa 1 plain" added "{=plati-lo} X", changed "plain" to
"plain {n}".
"plati-landa 1* plain {n}" item added.
"simpli 1++ plain; simple" changed "plain" to "plain {simple}".
"plora weep" added "1".
"plu fe {take mu though without gender} 1X they {female}" item added
(elles).
"fe [plu ] {take mu though without gender} 1X they {female}" item
added (elles).
"pluma 1 plume" added "+" and meaning "feather".
"po kron {prefer po-kron} 1 late; lateness; delay; retard;
retardation" item added (retard; tard).
"po-kron 1++ late; tardy" added meanings "lateness; delay; retard;
retardation" (retard; tard).
"po-di 1 day [the next ]" item added (lendemain).
"poda 1++G leg; limb" changed "limb" to "limb {leg}", added meaning
"paw" (patte).
"pigno + pledge {security}; security {pledge}; pawn" changed "pawn"
to "pawn {pledge}", changed "pledge {security}" to only "pledge".
"porta-nota 1 wallet {for money}; pocket-book {wallet}" item added
(porte-feuille).
"nota-ka 1 wallet" changed "wallet" to "wallet {for money};
pocket-book {wallet}".
"porta-valuta 1 purse " item added (porte-monnaie).
"posta-pe 1 postman; mailman" item added (facteur).
"pove 1++ poor" added meaning "miserable" (misérable).
"pre kron {=pre-kron} 1X early" item added (tôt).
"pre kura {=pre-kura} 1X precaution" item added (précaution).
"pre nu {=pre-nu} 1X former; formerly; once" item added.
"pre-nu 1++ already" added meanings "former; formerly; once".
"pre vide {=pre-vide} 1X foresee; anticipate" item added
(prévoir).
"pre-vide 1* foresee; anticipate" item added.
"pre-di 1 day before [the ]; before [the day ]" item added
(veille).
"prefere + prefer" changed "+" to "1++", added meaning "rather {more
willingly}" (plutôt).
"ma volu 1++ rather" changed "rather" to "rather {more willingly}",
changed "1++" to "1+".
"limita 1++ bound; boundary; confine; frontier; limit; rather;
restrict" change "rather" to "rather {somewhat}".
"sub {don't mix with su} 1++ below; beneath; lower; under; rather;
somewhat" change "rather" to "rather {somewhat}".
"subo {=sub, or take proxi} X approximately; rather; somewhat" change
"rather" to "rather {somewhat}".
"prende 1++ pick {pluck}; pluck; seize; take"
changed "pick {pluck}; pluck" to "pick {take}; pluck {pick}",
added meanings "occupy" (occuper) and "gather; pick up" (ramasser).
"karpe 1++ harvest; crop; pluck; reap" changed "pluck" to "pluck
{harvest}".
"tilo G pluck; tear" changed meanings to "pluck {pull}; tear {v}".
"vulsi pluck" changed meaning to "pluck {pick}".
"presi {=presa} 1X press {v}" item added (presser), Simsyn!
"presa 1++ crowd; crush; press {v}; press {periodicals}; pressure;
print; squeeze; throng" added meaning "lean on" ("appuyer sur" of
presu).
"presidenta {=presidenti} 1X president" item added
(président), Simsyn with presidenti.
"presidenti ++ president" added "1".
"presu {=presa} 1X press {v}; squeeze; throng" added meaning "lean
on" (appuyer sur).
"pretexta + pretext" changed "+" to "{=pretextu} X".
"pretextu 1+ pretext; pretence; pretense" item added
(prétexte), Simsyn.
"prima {prefer proto} first; initial; premier" added meaning "first
[at ]" (d'abord).
"proto 1++G begin; beginning; commence; first; found; initial;
institute; premier; start" added meaning "first [at ]".
"principi 1 principle" item added (principe).
"pro qo? {prefer qo-te} 1 why? {intention}" (pour quoi ?) item
added.
"qo-te? 1+ why? {intention}; why? {intent}" remove meaning "why?
{intent}".
"proba 1++ rehearse; test; trial" added meanings "prove; demonstrate"
(prouver).
"demonstra 1++ demonstrate; prove" changed "1++" to "1+".
"promenade 1+ promenade; walk {v}" item added (promenade).
"promena + walk {v}" changed "+" to "{=promenade} X", Simsyn!
"pronuncia pronounce" added "{=pronunci} X".
"pronunci 1 pronounce" item added (accent; prononcer), Simsyn!
"provincia province" added "{=provinci} X".
"provinci 1 province" item added (province), Simsyn!
"provisio 1 provision" item added (provision).
"pute + well {n}" added "1" (puits).
"qita + fire {release from duty}; release from duty; sack {release
from duty}" added "1" and meaning "receipt".
"qo-di? 1++ when?" changed "++" to "+".
"qo-horo? 1++ when?" changed "++" to "+".
"qo-tem? 1++ when?" item added.
"rabi 1++ crazy; mad; rabid; raging" added meaning "foolish".
"rabi-pe 1+ fool" item added (le fou).
"rabie 1 folly" (folie) item added.
"radia 1++ beam; radiate; radius; shine" added meanings "bright;
brilliant {light}; splendid; radiating" (brillant)
"lampro G brilliant" changed "brilliant" to "brilliant {light}".
"feru-via statio 1++ railway station" change "++" to "+", add meaning
"station [railway ]".
"radio 1++ radio; ray {spoke}; spoke {ray}" added meaning "station
[radio ]; radio station".
"re komence 1 start again" item added (recommencer).
"re vide 1 see again" item added (revoir).
"reali 1++ actual; fulfil; real; reality; really" added meaning
"fulfill" and "realize {convert into a fact}; execute; carry out"
(réaliser).
"kognoske + know by sight; sight [know by ]; acquainted with
[become ]; know [get to ]; realize; detect; perceive" change
"realize" to "realize {understand}".
"regula 1++ control; organise; principle; rule {standard}; ruler"
added meaning "regulate" (régler).
"releva + relieve" added "1".
"religio-do 1++ temple" added meaning "church" (eglise).
"eklesia 1++G church" changed "1++G" to "1+G".
"resista 1++ resist; resistance; strength; strong; tough" added
meaning "oppose" (opposer).
"respira {=spira} X breathe; respire" added "1".
"responde {prefer reakti} answer; feed-back; react; reply; respond"
added "1".
"resulta result" (resultat) added "1".
"retro 1++ ago; back again; backwards; repel" added meanings "set
back; back [set ]; go back; back [go ]" (reculer).
"revolutio + revolutionize" added "1" and meaning "revolution"
(revolution).
"risko 1++ danger; dangerous; dare; hazard; risk; venture" added
meaning "random" (hasard).
"roga ask; beg" added "1" and meaning "interrogate" (interroger).
"rura-pe 1 peasant" (paysan) item added.
"salti {=salta} 1X jump" (sauter) item added, Simsyn!
"salva se 1 away [get ]; escape" item added (échapper).
"santa {=sankti} 1X saint" (saint) item added, Simsyn!
"sedi-mo 1++ chair; stool" added meaning "seat {n}" (siège).
"senti etio 1 shame" added "{=sensi etio} X".
"sensi etio 1 shame" item added.
"senti fobo 1G afraid" added "{=sensi fobo} X".
"sensi fobo 1G afraid" item added.
"senti mali {=sensi mali} 1X suffer" item added (souffrir).
"sensi mali 1 suffer" item added.
"separa 1++ part {v}; separate; separation" added meaning
"distinguish" (distinguer).
"seriko {=serici} 1X silk" item added (soie), Simsyn!
"servi 1++ serve" added meaning "service" (service).
"service ++ service" changed "++" to "+".
"servieta 1 napkin" item added (serviette).
"siniorina 1 Miss; lady [young ]" item added (mademoiselle).
"sito-bo 1 food shop; shop [food ]" item added (épicerie).
"skience 1++ science; scientific" added meaning "knowledge"
(connaissance).
"skulptu sculpt" added "1", corrected to "sculp" (sculpter).
"so 1++ like this; so; thus" added meanings "way [in this ]; way [in
that ]" (de cette manière).
"anula circle; circular; ring" changed "ring" to "ring {circular
band}".
"kanako G clang; ring {clang}" change "ring {clang}" to "ring
{sound}".
"kriko G circle; ring" changed "ring" to "ring {circular band}".
"tini ring {tinkle}; ringing; tinkle" change "ring {tinkle}" to "ring
{sound}".
"tintina 1++ ring {tinkle}; tinkle" change "ring {tinkle}" to "ring
{sound}".
"soni 1++ sound {acoustic}; aloud; chime; pronounce; pronunciation"
added meaning "ring {sound}" (sonner).
"sopo-mo 1 bed" item added (lit).
"spe 1++ hope" added meaning "wish {hope}" (souhaiter).
"sporta 1++ sport; game {especially sport}; play {especially sport}"
added meaning "play {game}" (jouer).
"statu {=stato} 1X condition" item added (condition).
"stato 1++ condition; nation; situation; state; state {condition};
state {nation}" made to two items:
"stato 1++ condition; circumstance; situation; state {condition}"
and
"stato 1+ nation; state {political community or its territory}".
"fisio +G physio; state" changed "state" to "state {condition};
condition {especially physical}".
"hexis G condition; state" changed "state" to "state {condition};
condition {especially physical}" ('εξις).
"stego-ka 1 loft" item added (grenier).
"sti ergo 1 drill {training}" item added (exercer).
"sti kade 1 fell {cause to fall}; tip over; upset {tip over}"
item added (abattre; renverser).
"turba 1++ bother; distress; disturb; disturbance; trouble; upset;
vex; worry" changed "upset" to "upset {trouble}".
"sti obe 1 subdue; subjugate" item added (soumettre).
"sti retro 1 push back; turn back" item added (repousser).
"sti sopo 1 fall asleep; asleep [fall ]; lull to sleep; sleep [lull
to ]" item added (endormir).
"sti versi 1 call back; back [call ]" item added (rappeler).
"sti vigi 1++ arouse; rouse" added meaning "wake up" (reveiller).
"sti-fobo 1 horrible" item added (horrible).
"sto spira 1 choke; suffocate; stifle {breathing}; throttle" item
added (étouffer).
"sto-spira 1 stifle; throttle" added "{=sto spira} X", changed
"stifle" to "stifle {breathing}".
"stupe 1+ astonish; astound; stun" added meaning "extraordinary"
(extraordinaire).
"su toto 1 above all; especially" item added (surtout).
"su-tunika 1+ shirt; chemise" item added (chemise).
"kamisa ++ chemise; shirt" changed "++" to "+".
"surprise 1 surprise" item added (surprendre).
"mensa 1++ counter {table}; table" change "table" to "table
{furniture}".
"tabla 1+ table; table {figures}" change "table" to "table
{furniture}" (table).
"trapezi +G table; trapezium" changed "table" to "table
{furniture}" (Greek τρ'απεζα).
"tanto + so much" added "1".
"tapi {=tape} 1X carpet" item added (tapis).
"te {short form of tende} 1+ aim; deliberate; in order to; intend;
intention; intentional; object {purpose}; purpose; tend; tendency"
added meaning "to {in order to}" (afin de) and "so that; that
[so ]" (pour que).
"tende 1++ aim; deliberate; in order to; intend; intention;
intentional; object {purpose}; purpose; tend; tendency"
added meaning "to {in order to}" (afin de) and "so that; that
[so ]" (pour que).
"tekni {=tekno} 1GX skilful" item added (adroit, habile), Simsyn!
"tekno 1++G clever; craft; skill; skilled; skillful; smart {clever};
technical; techno-" added meaning "skilful" (=skillful. adroit,
habile).
"tekno mali 1++G cunning; wily" changed "1++G" to "{=tekno-mali}
1GX".
"tekno-mali 1+ sly" changed "1+" to "1++G", added meanings "cunning;
wily".
"tela 1 cobweb" added meanings "cloth; fabric; canvas; linen"
(toile).
"Linum 1 flax" added "{=linu} X", Simsyn!
"telegrama 1 telegram" item added (télégramme).
"tena 1++ clutch; conservation; contain; grip; hold; keep; maintain;
preserve; restrain; retain; stock {store}; support; sustain; uphold"
added meaning "hold together" (maintenir) and "carry {support}"
(supporter).
"vekto 1 carry" change "carry" to "carry {move}".
"vei carry" added "{=vekto} X", changed "carry" to "carry {move}",
Simsyn!
"tensi 1 span; stretch" change "1" to "{=tensio} 1X", Simsyn!
"tensi a 1++ reach" change "1++" to "{=tensio a} 1X".
"tensio a 1++ reach" item added.
"tensio 1++ strain; stress; stretch; tense; tension" added meaning
"span".
"tenu 1++ fine {thin}; taper; thin" added meaning "lean {thin}"
(maigre).
"gracili slender; slim" added "+".
"tertia third" added "1" (tiers).
"testa 1+ potsherd; test" made to two items:
"testa fragment; potsherd" (cf. Latin testa) and
"testa 1+ test".
"fragmenta bit; piece" added meaning "fragment".
"texo weave" added "1" (tisser).
"tipo 1++G mark; print; rap; strike; type" changed "type" to
"type {example}; type {class}; type {letter}; type {write}"
(type. For write cf. tipo-me).
"tira in 1 absorb" item added (absorber).
"absorba suck in" added "{=sorbe} X" (Latin sorbEre and absorbEre,
English absorbEnt, so it should not be absorbA, so prefer sorbE.).
Simsyn!
"tosto ++ early; soon" added "1" (tôt).
"toto quite; whole" added "1" (tout).
"trace 1 trace" item added (trace).
"traci trace" added "{=trace} X", Simsyn!
"tri 1++ three" added meaning "third" (tiers).
"trikota 1+ knit" added meaning "thights {shirt}".
"tro 1++ too {in a too high degree}; excessive; undue" change
"1++" to "{French} 1++" (trop).
"tro uti 1 wear out" item added.
"fatiga 1++ bore {tire}; fatigue; haggard; tire {v}; tired; weary;
weary {tired}" removed meaning "weary {tired}".
"tropi-ru 1 screwdriver" item added (tourne-vis).
"tualeta 1 toilet" item added (toilette).
"turba 1++ bother; distress; disturb; disturbance; trouble; upset;
vex; worry" added meaning "embarass" (embarasser) and "disorder"
(déranger).
"holo [un ] 1 whole [on the ]; generally" item added (l'ensemble).
"uni {=unio} 1X unite" made another item:
"uni {=unita} 1X unit; unity" (unité).
"unita 1++ unit" added meaning "unity" (unité for uni).
"ge-uni 1+ united" changed "1+" to "{=ge-unio} 1X".
"ge-unio 1 united" item added.
"sis-zigo + united; yoked" changed "+" to "{=siszigo} X".
"urba via 1 street" item added (rue).
"uti 1++ use; employ; treatment; useful; using" added meaning
"disposal [have at one's ]" (disposer de).
"uti-ple 1 useful" item added (utile).
"vagona 1++ car; carriage; vehicle; wagon" added meanings "auto;
automobile" (automobile, voiture).
"valu 1++ esteem; estimate; value; worth; worth [be ]" added
meaning "reckon {estimate}" (estimer, valoir).
"vani 1++ vain; empty {vain}; vanity" added meanings "futile {action
without result}; vain [in ]" (vain).
"vano {=vani} 1X futile {action without result}; vain [in ]" item added
(vain), Simsyn!
"vaniti {=vani} X vanity" changed "{=vani} X" to "{prefer vani}".
"futili + insignificant" added meaning "futile {without meaning}".
"varia ++ variety; various; vary; varying" change "++" to "{=vari}
X", Simsyn!
"vari 1++ variety; various; vary; varying" item added.
"vendo-lo 1+ market; market-place" item added (marché).
"merka-lo + market; market-place" removed "+".
"vendo-pe 1+ dealer; merchant; salesman; salesperson; saleswoman;
seller; trader" item added (marchand).
"veni a 1++ reach" added meanings "catch up with; overtake"
(atteindre) and "arrive at; come to" (parvenir a).
"versi 1++ back to begin; back to start; back {reverse}; replace;
restore; return; reversal; reverse" added meanings "draw back;
withdraw" (retirer) and "turn around" (retourner).
"vexa 1++ worry; annoy; vex" added meanings "molest; disturb"
(gêner).
"vi-ci 1 here is; here are" item added (voici).
"vi-la 1 here is; here are; there is; there are" item added (voila).
"vigi 1++ alert; awake; wake; wake up" added meaning "waken"
(éveiller).
"viktima {=viktimi} 1X victim" item added (victime), Simsyn!
"vive 1++ alive; conscious; live" added meaning "lively" (vif).
"volu 1++ impulse; need; require; voluntary; want; will; willing;
willingness; wish" added meanings "intend; going to [be ]"
(pretendre)
"vora-ka 1 dining room" item added (salle à manger).
"xanto 1++G yellow; yolk" added meaning "blond" (blond).
"xeno 1++G foreign; novel; odd {unusual}; queer; strange; unusual"
added meaning "bizarre" (bizarre).
"bizari + bizaar" corrected "bizaar" (certainly error in book
"Glosa 6000") to "bizarre", removed "+".
| 2002-12-19: |
Questions to and answers from Wendy Ashby
|
Here there are some questions Marcel Springer asked Wendy Ashby
and her answers.
Marcel's letter was from May the 5th and her from June the 3rd. The
questions mainly belong to Glosalist discussions in the first half of
the year 2002.
sto
Mi pa diskusi ko Nick Hempshall de frase
"Mi ne pote ne ridi - I couldn't help laughing".
Nick pa ma amo "Mi ne pote sto-se ridi"; kausa an ne amo bi "ne" in mo
frase.
Mi pa doxo; id habe difere
"couldn't help" = "couldn't suppress" = "alexi proto"
e
"sto" = "stop" = "fini" ridi.
Po-co Nick grafo; "sto - suppress; prevent" es in inter-reti
verba-lista. E an habe veri. Plu-ci semani veni ex bibli
"Central Glosa": "sto - suppress" p. 119, e "sto - prevent" p. 108.
Mi doxo; "sto - suppress, prevent" ne es boni. Id sio es ma boni; si
na sio habe "suppress" = supresi alo 1000 alexi e
"prevent" - preventi, profilakti alo 1000 kura pre e
"sto" solo "stop, halt, ...". Qe, tu doxo qo-ra?
WA: "mi ne pote sto se ridi" es in Interglossa e "18 Steps".
Alexi es "protect, defend". Posi ne gru ci.
Si tu ne amo "sto" posi tu ma amo:
"tena se" = restrain myself
alo "resista se" = resist myself.
[I understood, that "sto" does not make a difference, whether the
action to be stopped or prevented has already started or not.
Supplemented in Glosa Inter-reti Diktionaria:
"resista se 1 resist oneself" item added.
"tena se 1 restrain oneself" item added.]
orange
"orange": qe id semani solo u frukti alo plus kroma "rubi-xanto"?
WA: "orange" in Interglossa e Glosa 6000 = frukti e kroma.
Hogben pa grafo "mi elekti orange kausa de id lati internatio uti
in komerci."
Glosa 1000 = kroma es "rubi-xanto".
[In Glosa Inter-reti Diktionaria:
"orange {French} 1++ orange {fruit}" unchanged.
"rubi-xanto 1++ orange {colour}" unchanged.
"orange {French} orange {colour}" item added.]
kamera
"kamera": qe id semani solo "room" alo plus fotografi-me?
WA: Fotografo-me + kamera = camera.
Plu proto fotografi-me pa es "pusi kamera".
[Typical: one line fotografO-me, then fotografI-me.
-i is prefereable, because photography is an international word.
In Glosa Inter-reti Diktionaria:
"fotografi-me 1+* camera {apparatus}" removed "*".
"kamera 1++ accomodate; apartment; camera {room}; chamber; hall; room"
added meaning "camera {apparatus}".]
valid
Qo es Glosa verba pro "valid"?
WA: validi = valid, strong, sound.
[In Glosa Inter-reti Diktionaria:
"validi + sound {well}; strong" added meaning "valid".]
solidarity
Qo es Glosa verba pro "solidarity" e "solidary"? Qe, posi "solidari"
alo in 1000 simpli "akorda"?
WA: Pende ex kontextu, exampla: tu pote uti
komuni akorda
lega akorda, etc.
Solidarity es Français lexi. Itera kontextu es gravi.
Plu exempla:
komuni akti
kon ergo
ergo kon alelo ko komuni fide
[Unfortunately no direct "solidarity".
In Glosa Inter-reti Diktionaria:
"komuni akorda solidarity; solidary" item added.
"lega akorda solidarity; solidary" item added.
"komuni akti solidarity; solidary" item added.
"kon ergo solidarity; solidary" item added.
"komuni fide solidarity; solidary" item added.]
2003
Miscellaneous changes:
"siniora {=seniora} 1X madam; miss; mistress; Mistress; Mrs; Ms"
changed "miss" to "Miss {title}".
"e-posta 1+ e-mail" added meaning "email" (thanks to Anthony Thornton
and Nick Hempshall).
"gram-ami 1+ pen-friend" added meanings "pal [pen ]; pen pal" (thanks
to Anthony Thornton and Nick Hempshall).
"injuri wrong {v}; injure" first meaning "injure".
"insuri + injure; wrong {to wrong}" removed "+", changed "wrong {to
wrong}" to "wrong {v}". Perhaps error (=injuri) and Simsyn, but
perhaps an item of its own (origin perhaps Latin insurgo).
"kalido hot; warm" changed "warm" to "warm {temperature}".
"qe,...? 1+ question start} [...? {]" changed to "qe ...? 1++".
"disci-pe 1 pupil" changed "pupil" to "pupil {learner}".
"pupila pupil" changed "pupil" to "pupil {learner}".
"sko-pe 1++ pupil; scholar" changed "pupil" to "pupil {learner}".
"mu 1++ their; theirs; them; they" added meanings "they {female};
they {male}", first meaning "they".
"esofago +G esophagus" removed "+", added meanings "oesophagus;
gullet".
"fago 1++G eat; devour; partake" removed "++" (Thanks to Gary Miller
for the hint, that Wendy Ashby wrote in PGN 87, that she preferes
vora).
"fago-ma 1++ food" removed "++".
"babax +G chatterer" removed "+".
"vive 1++ alive; conscious; live; lively" first meaning "live".
"eko 1++G address; dwell; household; inhabit; live; live {dwell};
reside" removed meaning "live".
"eko-lo 1++G home; lodging; lodgings; tenement" added meaning
"address".
"vindika + avenge; justify" removed "+".
"kopi [face sekuri kopi ] backup [make ] {computer}" corrected to
"kopi [face sekuri ] ...".
"melisa 1+G bee; bee {honey}; honey-bee" removed "+".
"melito +G honey-sweet; sweet [honey-]" removed "+".
"entero 1++G gut; intestine" changed "++" to "+" (in Centra there is
intestina already).
"audi-abili ++ aloud; audible; audiblly" corrected to "audibly"
(Thanks to Gary Miller for this hint).
"barbaro 1+G barbarous" removed "G" (Thanks to Gary Miller for this
hint).
"estiva 1G summer" removed "G" (Thanks to Gary Miller for this
hint).
"zero 1++G zero; naught; nil; no; none; nothing; nought; null"
removed "G" (Thanks to Gary Miller for this hint).
"administra {prefer manu, duce, kura or ago} + administrate; manage"
removed "{prefer manu, duce, kura or ago} +".
"administra-pe {prefer manu-pe} + administrator" removed "{prefer
manu-pe} +".
"kilogram {=kilograma} X kilogram" removed "{=kilograma} X", added
"+", although Wendy Ashby preferes kilograma, but a single gram is
Glosa "gram". "grama" could be mixed up then with grama=letter. See
also English kilogram, French kilogramme, German Kilogramm, all
without "a".
"kilograma kilogram" added "{=kilogram} X".
Adding "obvious" meanings:
"aktivi 1++ brisk; busy" added meaning "active".
"advokato supporter" added meaning "advocate".
"atrakti attract" added "++" and meaning "attractive".
"habro ++G attractive; pretty" removed "++".
"procede + forward [go ]" added obvious meaning "proceed" as first
meaning and "procedure".
"procesa ++ process" changed "++" to "+".
"procesio 1++ procession" changed "++" to "+".
"akti-seqe ++ procedure" removed "++".
New words and/or new meanings from the word list
"Glosa 1000 - English", © GEO 1994
(Thanks to Nick Hempshall for these.)
"atri {prefer kavita} 1 cavity" item added (atri is hall, court).
"delegati 1+ delegate" item added.
"delega ++ delegate" changed "++" to "{=delegati} X", Simsyn!
"horizonta {=horizo} 1GX horizontal; lying down" item added, Simsyn!
"horizontali G horizontal; across" added "{=horizo} X".
"horizo 1++G horizon; boundary; limit; lying down" added meanings
"across; horizontal".
"kulti 1++ cultivate; raise {agriculture}; till {cultivate}" added
meaning "care for".
"limita 1++ limit; bound; rather {somewhat}; boundary; confine;
frontier; modify; restrict" added meaning "qualify".
"loka 1++ place {extended}; location {extended}; area; deposit;
position; region; site; situation; territory; put; install; lay;
place {v}" added meaning "local".
"mobi 1 car" item added.
"muri {prefer Mus} X mouse {animal}" added "1" and meaning "rat".
"orni 1G bird" item added.
"osci {=oscila} X swing; oscillate; see-saw; sway; wag {oscillate}"
added meaning "shake".
"oscila 1++ swing; oscillate; see-saw; sway; wag {oscillate}" added
meaning "shake".
"pikto 1++ illustrate; paint; picture" added meaning "image", first
meaning "picture".
"polita 1G city" item added.
"polis G city" added "{=polita, prefer civita} X", Simsyn!
"punge 1++ sting" added meaning "prick {v}".
"aku 1++ nail; needle; pin; prick; splinter; tack" changed "prick" to
"prick {v}".
"nixi G prick; stab" changed "prick" to "prick {n}; prick {v}".
"punktura pierce; prick" changed "prick" to "prick {v}".
"qo? 1 what sort of?" item added.
"reakti 1++ answer; feed-back; react; reaction; reply; respond;
retort" added meaning "heed", first meanings "react; answer".
"rigidi {=rigi} 1X rigid; stiff {rigid}" added "obstinate" as last
meaning.
"rigi 1++ rigid; stiff {rigid}" added "obstinate" as last meaning.
"seqe-co 1+ so {therefore}" added meaning "consequently".
"sipa {=disipa} 1X waste {use without good purpose}" item added,
Simsyn!
"smi 1 smile" item added.
"strategi 1++G trick" added meaning "cunning" and obvious meaning
"strategy", first meanings "strategy; cunning".
Comparing the GID with the word-list of the book
"Español - Glosa 1000".
(Some meanings sorted to first position, source: book "Central Glosa",
list p. 25-56)
"abandoni abandon; desert {v}" added "{=abandona} X", Simsyn!
"abandona 1 abandon; desert {v}" item added, added meaning "leave
alone" (dejar).
"acide 1++ circumstance; event; happen; incident; occur" added
meaning "pass {happen}" (pasar), first meanings: "happen; event".
"mea + go; pass {v}" removed "+", changed "pass {v}" to "pass {move
forward}".
"pasa 1+ pass {v}; surpass" changed "pass {v}" to "pass {leave
behind}".
"aciera steel" added "1" (acero).
"adeno gland" added "1" and meaning "acorn" (bellota).
"admira admiration; admire" added "1" and meaning "praise" (alabar).
"aero 1++G air" added meaning "atmosphere" (atmósfera).
"atmosferi 1++G atmosphere" changed "++" to "+".
"afekta pretend" added "{=afekti} X" and meaning "affect" (afectar)
(Final vowel -i chosen because of efekti, though Spanish afectAr).
"afekti 1+ affect; affection; fond of [be ]; loving; pretend" item
added (afectar), Simsyn!
"afektio fond of [be ]" added "{=afekti} X", Simsyn!
"afektuoso loving" added "{=afekti} X", Simsyn!
"pretende 1++ claim; claim [make ]; claim to [lay ]" added obvious
meaning "pretend" as first meaning.
"agora G market-place" added "1", changed meaning to "market place;
square {public}" (plaza).
"agra[-] G sudden pain" changed to "pain [sudden ]".
"agresi attack" added "1" and meaning "violate" (violar).
"agri 1++ field" added meaning "meadowland" (pradera) and
"countryside" (campo (no-ciudad)).
"agrio 1++ wild" added meaning "savage" (salvaje).
"feroci 1++ fierce; savage" changed "++" to "+".
"akanta 1+G thorn" added meaning "spine" (espina).
"akidi 1++ acid; sour" added meaning "acute" (agudo).
"akorda 1++ accord; according to; acknowledge; agree; consent;
league; match {v}; treaty; unanimous; undertake; uphold" added
meaning "harmonize" (armonizar), first meanings "according to;
agree".
"akuto 1++ sharp; sharpen; shrill" added meanings "acid {"sharp"
taste}; sour {"sharp" taste}" (ácido, agrio).
"albi {prefer leuko} white" added "1" (albo, blanco).
"alelo 1++G each other" added meaning "mutual" (mutuamente).
"alexi 1++G defence; defend; defense; guard; protect; protective;
safeguard" added meanings "watch over; look after" (vigilar).
"algo 1++G pain; ache; algia[-]; grief; painful; sore" added meaning
"hurt" (doler).
"ali-lo ++ anywhere; wherever {adverb}" added "1" (alguna parte).
"aliena foreign; strange" added "1" and meaning "alien" (ajeno).
"alimenta feed; food" added "1" and meaning "nourish" (alimentar).
"alo ...alo 1++ either...or" changed to "alo ... alo 1++ either
... or" (inserted 2 spaces).
"alterka quarrel" added "1" and meanings "discuss; dispute"
(argüir) and "argue" (discutir).
"alti 1++ aloft; high; lofty; tall" added meaning "altitude; height"
(altitud).
"amari bitter" added "1" and meaning "harsh" (amargo).
"ambienta 1+ environment" added meanings "atmosphere; setting
{environment}".
"amila 1+G meal; starch" "starch" became first meaning
(almidón, fécula).
"amnio 1 sheep; ewe" item added (oveja).
"amo 1++ love; like {love}; affection; approve; approval; mercy; warm
{friendly}" added meaning "kindness" (cariño).
"amplexi 1+ embrace" added meanings "clasp {v}; comprise" (abrazar).
"ampula bottle" added "1" and meaning "flask" (frasco).
"an-vidua 1 widower" item added (viudo).
"ancestra ancestor" added "1" (antepasado).
"anemo G wind {air}" added "1" (viento).
"angula angle; corner" added "1" and meaning "vertex"
(vértice).
"angusti narrow" added "1".
"anima 1+ soul" added meaning "spirit {soul}" (ánimo, alma).
"antiqi ancient" added "1" and meaning "antique".
"antraki G coal" added "1" (carbón).
"antropo +G human being" added "1" and meaning "human race" (raza
humana).
"anula circle; circular; ring {circular band}" added "1".
"anunci {=nunci} 1X announce; publish" item added (publicar).
"nunci + announce" added "1" and meaning "publish", Simsyn!
"anuncia {=nunci} 1X announce" item added (anunciar), Simsyn!
"apare appear" added "1".
"apeti appetite" added "1" and meaning "desire" (deseo).
"aqa 1++ irrigate; soak; water; water {v}; wet" changed "water" to
"water {n}" and made it to first meaning.
"aqa {prefer liqi} 1 liquid" item added (líquido).
"hidro 1+G water; wet" changed "water" to "water {n}".
"arbori tree" added "1".
"arde burning" added "1" and meaning "burn {v}" (arder).
"ardi {=arde} 1X burn {v}" item added (arder), Simsyn!
"busti {prefer piro} 1+ ablaze; alight; burn" removed "{prefer
piro}", changed "burn" to "burn {v}".
"flego G burn" changed "burn" to "burn {v}" (cf. Greek
φλ'εγω).
"fodo G blister; burn" changed "burn" to "burn {n}" (cf. Greek
φως).
"piro 1++G fire; ablaze; alight; burn; combust; pyre" changed "burn"
to "burn {v}".
"argila clay" added "1" and meaning "mud" (barro).
"argili {=argila} 1X clay; mud" item added, Simsyn!
"argu argue" added "1" and meanings "discuss; dispute"
(argüir).
"aridi dry" added "1" and meaning "arid" (árido).
"aritme G number" added "1" and meanings "figure {numeral}" (cifra)
and "count" (contar).
"arki 1++G authority; rule {authority}" added meaning "official {adj}"
(oficial), added meaning "chief" (from book "Central-Glosa), first
meanings: "chief; official {adj}".
"arko {=arki} 1GX official {adj}" item added, Simsyn!
"aroga 1++ arrogant; arrogance; haughty; haughtiness" added meaning
"vain" (vano=useless, should have been vanidoso=vain, IMO).
"aroma +G aroma" added "1" and meanings "smell; odor; odour" (oler,
olor).
"arti 1++ art" added meanings "capable" (hábil) and "ability;
skill" (hábilidad).
"arti-pe 1*+ artist" removed "*", added meaning "expert".
"artikula {=artri} 1X joint" added meaning "juncture".
"artri 1++G joint" added meaning "juncture".
"arto 1G bread" item added (pan,
cf. Greek 'αρτος).
"aska 1G bag; purse; sack" item added (saco, bolsa, bolso).
"aski bag" added "{=aska} GX", Simsyn!
"asko {=aska} 1GX bag; purse; sack" item added (bolsa, bolso),
Simsyn!
"aspekto 1+ aspect" added meaning "semblance" (apariencia).
"asperi 1+ harsh; rough" added meanings "rugged" (áspero) and
"coarse; gross" (basto).
"aspi shield" added "1" and meaning "screen [folding ]" (biombo).
"asura confidence; confident" added "{=sura} 1X" and meaning
"certain" (cierto (seguro)) and obvious meaning "assure", Simsyn!
"sura 1++ assure; confirm; of course; positive; sure; undoubtedly"
added meanings "confidence; confident; certain", first meaning:
"sure".
"atende 1++ await; delay; wait; waiting" added meaning "expect"
(aguardar) and "hope" (esperar), first meaning: "wait".
"atentio 1 care; careful" item added (cuidado, cuidadoso).
"atmo G vapor" added "1" and meaning "air" (aire).
"atrio {=atri} 1X court; hall" added meanings "classroom; room
[lecture ]; lecture room" (aula), "yard" (corral), "courtyard"
(patio), "hallway; entrance {hall}" (zaguán).
"atri 1++ court; hall" added meanings "classroom; room [lecture ];
lecture room" (aula), "yard" (corral), "courtyard" (patio),
"hallway; entrance {hall}" (zaguán), main meanings: "hall;
court".
"auge 1 increase" added meanings "grow; rise" (crecer).
"auge G shine" added "{take lampa, lumi or radia} X" to avoid
homonym.
"auro {=aureo, prefer kriso} 1X gold; golden" item added (dorado;
oro), Simsyn!
"aureo gold" added "1" and meaning "golden".
"austra 1G south" added meaning "southern" (meridional).
"austro {=austra} 1GX south" item added (sud; sur), Simsyn!
"avanti 1++ advance; forth; forward; forwards; onwards; pro" added
meaning "ahead" (adelante) and "forward [move ]; move forward"
(avanzar), first meaning "forward".
"avari 1+ greedy; stingy" added meanings "avid; covetous; eager"
(ávido), first meaning: "greedy".
"avidi 1 avid; covetous; eager; greedy" item added (ávido;
codicioso).
"azur 1 blue" item added (azul).
"baia 1++ bay" added meaning "creek" (cala).
"bali 1++G throw; accelerate; cast {throw}; dash {throw}; fling;
hurl; post {send}; send; toss" added meaning "launch" (lanzar).
"bario {=bari} GX heavy" added "1" and meaning "massive" (macizo).
"bari 1+G heavy; important; grave {serious}; impressive" added
meaning "massive" (macizo).
"basi 1++G base; basis; found {v}; grounds" added meaning "proof"
(evidencia) and "reason" (razones), main meaning: "grounds;
reason".
"baso 1++ bottom; low; lower {v}" added meanings "soil; ground;
ground [on the ]" ((en el) suelo).
Is ist a Simsyn with "basi" and/or "bati/bato"?
"bento +G bottom {sea}; sea bottom" added "1" and meanings "depth;
ground" (fondo) and "foot {lowest part}" (pie).
"Betula 1+ birch" added meaning "birch tree" (abedul).
"bi sekti 1 divide into two" item added (dividir en dos).
"bio 1++G life; living" added meaning "vital" (vital).
"blada 1++ blade" added meaning "knife" (cuchillo) and "dagger"
(daga).
"blanci {=blanka, prefer leuko} 1X bleach; whiten" item added
(blanquear), Simsyn!
"blanka white" added "1" and meanings "bleach; whiten" (blanquear).
"leuko 1++G white; bleach" added meaning "whiten".
"blasto 1+G bud; germinate" added meaning "outbreak" (brote) and
"cocoon" (capullo).
"bo[-] 1 shop" added "{short affix form of boteka}".
"boni 1++ bonny; fine {good}; good; respectable; well {good}" first
meaning: "good".
"boreo-me 1 compass; magnetic needle; needle [magnetic ]" item added
(brújula).
"botilia 1++ bottle" added meaning "flask" (frasco).
"bradi G slow; sluggish" added "1".
"brevi 1++ abbreviate; abbreviation; brief; short" first meaning:
"short".
"bu G ox" added "1" and meaning "bull" (toro).
"buli 1++ boil; boil {bubble}; bubble; bubble {boil}" changed "boil;
boil {bubble}" to "boil" and "bubble; bubble {boil}" to "bubble"
(bullir, hervir; cf. Latin bulla; seems to all: "to boil (a liquid)",
"the boil (skin)", "to bubble", "the bubble").
"buna {=buno} GX hill; mound" added "1" and meaning "mountain"
(montaña).
"bursa 1++ exchange {stock}; purse" added meaning "wallet {for
money}" (monedero), first meaning: "purse".
"buta 1++ aim; butt; goal; object {purpose}; purpose; score; target;
task" added meaning "intention" (intención), first meanings:
"aim; purpose".
"carta 1++ chart; map" added meanings "diagram; graph"
(gráfico).
"cede 1++ cede; cease opposition; opposition [cease ]; give up; give
way; way [give ]; go {cede}; surrender; without [do ]; yield {cease
opposition}; yield {give way}" added meanings "withdraw" and
"retire" (retirarse).
"retira ++ retire; withdraw" removed "++".
"ceko 1 blind; choked up" item added (ciego).
"cecilo blind" added "{=ceko, prefer no-vide} X", Simsyn!
"cela conceal" added "1" and meaning "hide" (ocultar).
"celebra 1++ celebrate; party {celebrate}" added meaning "acclaim"
(celebrar), "celebrate" remains first meaning.
"celera hurry; quick; swift {quick}" added "1" (deprisa; prisa).
"centra 1++G center; central; centre; hub" added meanings "centric;
centrical" (céntrico).
"cepti 1++ accept; adopt; pick up; receive; take in; take up": first
meaning "receive".
"cerebra 1++ brain" added meanings "mental" (mental) and "mind"
(mente), changed "++" to "+" (because "menta" has also ++ and it is
in Central list).
"ceremoni 1++ ceremony" added meaning "rite" (rito), removed "++".
"ritu 1++ rite; ritual" added meaning "ceremony" (ceremonia).
"cerka 1++ grope; quest; look for; search; seek" first meaning:
"search".
"cero {=ceru} 1X wax" item added (cera), Simsyn!
"certifi 1+ certificate; certify" item added (certificar).
"certifika 1+ certificate; certify" changed "1+" to "{=certifi} 1X".
"cerule + sky blue; blue [sky ]" changed "+" to "1", added meanings
"blue" (azul) and "heavenly; celestial" (celeste).
"cerulea {=cerule} 1X blue; heavenly; celestial" item added, Simsyn!
"cervika 1+ neck" added meaning "throat" (garganta) (cervika is in
Central list, but kola has ++ because of its compounds.)
"Cervus 1++ deer" added meanings "stag; hart" (ciervo), changed "++"
to "+".
"ciano 1++G blue; cyanic {blue}" added meanings "sky blue; blue
[sky ]; heavenly; celestial" (celeste).
"ciela 1 sky; atmosphere; heaven" item added (cielo).
"cirkuito walk around" added "1" and meaning "circuit; network"
(circuito).
"cilindri {=kilindra} 1X cylinder" item added (cilindro).
"kilindra ++G cylinder" changed "++G" to "1+G", Simsyn!
"cinera 1++ ash; ashes; cinder" added meanings "gray; grey" (gris).
"cip 1 microchip" item added (microchip).
"cirku {=cirka} 1X around" item added (alrededor de), Simyn!
"cirka 1++ about; about {location}; around" added obvious meaning
"circa".
"cirkumferentia 1 circumference" item added (circunferencia).
"ciru 1++ curl" added meaning "ringlet" (bucle).
"dakno G bite" added "1" (morder).
"daktili G finger; toe" added "1" (dedo).
"damni {=damna, prefer noku} 1X hurt; injure" item added
(dañar), Simsyn!
"damna {prefer noku} damage; harm" added "1" and meanings "hurt;
injure" (dañar).
"data 1+ data; detail" added meaning "information"
(información).
"de 1++ about; belong; concerning; from; in relation to; of; of
{concerning}; relating to; s['] {genitive marker}; than" added
meaning "regard to [with ]" (acerca de).
"debate ++ debate" changed "++" to "1+" and meaning "discuss"
(debatir).
"debati {=debate} 1X debate; discuss" item added (debatir), Simsyn!
"debi 1++ duty; ought; should" added meanings "obligation"
(obligación) and "owe; debt" (deber), changed "ought" to
"ought; ought to", first meanings: "ought to; should".
"debito 1++ debt; owe" changed "++" to "+".
"decide 1++ decide; decision; determine; determination; resolve;
settle" added meaning "judge {v}" (juzgar).
"gnomono G index; judge" changed "judge" to "judge {person}"
(cf. Greek γν'ωμων).
"judika 1++ decide; judge; judge {v}; umpire; verdict" removed
meaning "judge", first meaning "judge {v}".
"defekti 1++ defect; fault; flaw" added meaning "lack; deficiency"
(falta) and "lacking [be ]; missing [be ]" (faltar), first meanings:
"defect; fault".
"defici lack; deficiency" added "{=defekti} X", Simsyn!
"deiko G indicate" added "1" and meaning "signal {v}"
(señalar) and "show {v}" (mostrar).
"monstra 1++ display; exhibit; expose; produce {show}; reveal; show"
changed "show" to "show {n}; show {v}" and made it to first meaning.
"deikto {=deiko} 1GX indicate; show {v}" item added (indicar;
mostrar), Simsyn!
"deino 1++ terrible" added meanings "terror; shock" (espanto) and
"frightful" (espantoso), first meaning "terrible".
"deko 1++ appropriate; apt; fitting {adj}; proper; seemly" added
meaning "adequate" (adecuado) and "decent" (decente), first meanings:
"decent; seemly".
"dekomposi 1+ rot" added meaning "decompose" (descomponer) as first
meaning.
"dekora 1+ decorate" added meaning "beautiful" (bello; hermoso).
"demanda 1++ ask for; charge; demand; order {demand}" first meaning
"demand".
"denti 1++ grin; tooth" first meaning: "tooth".
"dentili 1 saw[pad-]" item added (serrucho).
"departimenta department" added "1" (departamento).
"deriva come from" added "1" and as first meaning "derive" (derivar)
and "obtained [be ]" (obtenerse).
"describe {=deskribe} 1X describe" item added (describir), Simsyn!
"desmo + bond" added "1" and meanings "join {connection}" (anudar)
and "bind" (atar; ligar).
"konjunkti join" added "{=konjuga} X", changed "join" to "join
{connection}", Simsyn!
"konjuga + join together; put together" added meaning "join
{connection}".
"juga 1 join; junction; weld; yoke" changed "join" to "join
{connection}".
"zigo 1++G join; yoke" changed "join" to "join {connection}".
"detekti 1++ detect; discover; discovery; expose; find; scout" first
meanings "detect; find".
"detritu bits rubbed off" added "1" and meaning "rubbish" (basura)
and "rubble" (escombros).
"deutero +G second {ordinal}" added "1" (segundo).
"deveni 1 become; come to be; turn (into)" item added (hacerse).
"dextro 1++G right hand; right {hand}; right-hand" first meaning:
"right {hand}".
"diafano G transparent" added "1" and meaning "translucent"
(translúcido).
"diali 1+ dial" added meanings "face {of watch}" (esfera) and
"indicator; pointer" (indicador).
"diala 1 dial" added "{=diali} X", Simsyn!
"didakti G teach" added "1" and meanings "teaching; education"
(enseñanza) and "instruction" (instrucción).
"digesti + digest {collection}" added "1" and meaning "digest
{digestion}" (digerir).
"pepsi 1++G digest; digestion" changed "digest" to "digest
{digestion}".
"diktio G net" added "1" and meanings "mesh; network" (malla) and
"web" (red).
"dimensio + dimension" added "1" and meaning "measurement" (medida)
and "size {measurements}" (tamaño).
"dina 1++G compel; force; might {power}; oblige; power; power {engine
or computer}; powerful" added meanings "strength" (fuerza; vigor)
and "vigor; vigour" (vigor), first meanings: "force; compel".
"disipa 1++ waste {use without good purpose}" added meaning
"squander".
"diski 1 learn; study" item added (aprender; estudiar).
"diskonto 1 discount; diminution; rebate; reduction" item added
(descuento; rebaja).
"disposi 1 dispose; arrange; adjust" item added (arreglar).
"dispositi dispose" added "{=disposi} X", Simsyn!
"disputa 1++ argue; conflict; dispute; quarrel; quarrelsome; row
{dispute}; squabble; strife" first meanings: "dispute; quarrel".
"dista 1+ be distant; distance; distant; far; remote" added meaning
"far away" (distante), changed "be distant" to "distant [be ]",
first meanings "distant; far".
"distribu 1++ deal {cards}; distribute; distribution" first meaning:
"distribute".
"diti 1+ dive" added meanings "sink; submerge" (hundir; sumergir),
removed "+" (merge prefered).
"divi 1++ bet" added meaning "wager" (apostar).
"divina 1++ guess" added meaning "prophesy" (adivinar).
"vaticina + prophesy" removed "+".
"divorci + divorce" added "1" (divorcio).
"doci 1++ teach; profess {teach}" added meanings "instruct; train
{v}" (instruir), first meaning stays "teach".
"trena 1++ train" changed "train" to "train {n}".
"doliko {prefer longi} G long {adj}" added "1".
"dolo {prefer algo} ache; pain" added "1".
"domina 1+ dominate" added meaning "subdue".
"dominio 1+ domain" added meanings "field {one's}" (campo
(propiedad)) and "territory" (territorio).
"dormi sleep" added "1" (dormir).
"dorsa 1++ back {n}; hind" changed "hind" to "hind {back}", added
meanings "bottom; buttocks; ass {buttocks}" (culo) and "buttock;
rump; rear {n}" (trasero), first meanings (from "Central Glosa",
p. 28): "back {n}; dorsal".
"fe-Cervus 1 hind {deer}" item added.
"asinu {=asinus} X ass; donkey" changed "ass" to "ass {animal}".
"doxo 1++G opinion" added meaning "opinion [be of the ]" (opinar).
"dra 1 act" item added (actuar), (similar to drama act {theatre}, but
no Simsyn, I think).
"drama 1 extricate; redeem {from pawn}" item added, origin not clear
to me, homonym!
"drama-fe ++ actress" added "1" (actriz).
"drama-pe ++ actor" added "1" (actor).
"dromo 1++G gallop; run; scamper" first meanings (from "Central
Glosa", p. 29): "run; race {competition}".
"racia 1++ breed; race {biol.}" changed "race {biol.}" to "race
{biological}" and made it to the first meaning, changed "++" to
"+".
"kompeti 1++ compete; competition; contest; race" changed "race" to
"race {competition}".
"dubita {=dubito, prefer dubi} X doubt" added "1" and meaning
"hesitate" (vacilar).
"dubi 1++ doubt" added meaning "hesitate" (vacilar).
"duce 1++ conduct; drive; guidance; guide; lead" (from "Central
Glosa", p. 29) first meanings "lead; priority".
"dulce 1+ sweet; gentle; gentleness; nice; soft; softness; sweetness;
tender; tenderness" added meaning "agreeable" (agradable).
"dupli {=diplo, or take bi} X double" added "1" (doble).
"dura 1++ continue; still {continue}; constant; continuous; hard
{lasting}; last {v}; lasting; lasting {hard}; permanent; persist;
tough" added meanings "endure" (durar) and "durable" (duradero).
(first meanings stay "continue; still {continue}").
"duranto {prefer tem} during; for {during}; in {during}; while
{temporal}" added "1".
"ebria drunk" added "1" and meaning "drunkard" (borracho).
"ebrio {=ebria} 1X drunk; drunkard" item added (borracho), Simsyn!
"edafo 1+G soil" (tierra) removed "+".
"edo 1 eat; dine; devour" item added (comer; devorar).
"edi eat" added "{=edo} X", Simsyn!
"vora 1++ devour; eat; meal" first meaning: "eat".
"fago 1++G devour; eat; partake" first meaning: "eat".
"falsi 1++ false; cheat; deceive; dummy; lie {untruth}; sham;
treacherous; untruth; wrong" added meaning "fraud" (embuste) and
"deceit; mistake" (engaño), first meanings "false; wrong".
"eleutero G free" added "1" (librar).
"enantio G opposite" added "1" (contra; contrario).
"enkefa {prefer cerebra} 1+G brain" changed "{prefer cerebra} 1+G" to
"1G".
"entreprise 1 enterprise; task" item added (tarea).
"eo 1G dawn" added meaning "morning" (mañana).
"epistola 1G letter {mail}" item added (carta).
"grama 1++G letter; letter {mail}; missive" removed meaning
"letter".
"eritro G red" added "1" (rojo).
"ero 1++ blunder; err; error; mis-; mistake; wrongdoing" first
meaning: "mistake".
"estua {=estuari, take golfo} 1X estuary" item added (ría).
"estuari + estuary" changed "+" to "1".
"etno G nation; tribe" added "1" and meaning "nationality"
(nacionalidad).
"eto 1G year" item added (anual, cf. Greek
)'ετος).
"eukaristi 1G thanks" item added (gracias).
"faceti + witty" added "1" and meaning "funny".
"faeo 1 brown" item added (castaño (color), cf. Greek
φαι'ος).
"famili 1++ family" added meaning "familiar" (familiar).
"famo 1++ fame; famous; noted; prominent {famous}; renown;
well-known" added meaning "reputation" (fama).
"fanero 1G clear {evident}; clear {bright}; obvious; evident" item
added (claro {no oscuro}; obvio).
"fantasi 1G imagine; fantasy; phantasy" first meaning "fantasy".
"fascina 1+ fascinate; tempt" added meaning "enchant" (encantar) and
"charm" (encantar; encanto), first meanings stays "fascinate".
"fastidio 1 affected; finical; finicking; finicky; finikin" item
added (melindroso).
"fatuo 1++ absurd; foolish; silly" added meaning "dull {stupid}"
(torpe).
"favo 1++ favor; favour; favorable; favourable; partial {favoring};
privilege" added meaning "for {in favour of}; behalf of [on ]" ((en)
pro (de)), first meanings stay "favor; favour".
"fe 1++ female; her; hers; she" added meaning "woman" (mujer), first
meaning: "she".
"fe-bu 1 cow" item added (vaca).
"fe-filia {=fe-fili} 1X daughter" item added (hija), Simsyn!
"filia {=fili} 1X offspring" item added (cría).
"fili 1++ offspring" added meanings "daughter {or son}; son {or
daughter}; child {son or daughter}".
"fe-vidua 1 widow" item added (viuda).
"feki 1 faeces; feces; excrement" item added (heces).
"felici + happy" added "1" and meanings "content; pleased"
(contento), "happy" stays first meaning.
"felo cork" added "1" (corcho).
"femina ++ female; woman" added "1" (hembra; mujer).
"feno 1++G apparent; appear; seem" added meaning "appearance", first
meaning "seem" (parecer).
"ferali wild" added "1" and meaning "savage" (salvaje).
"feria ++ fair {bazaar}; holiday" added "1" and meaning "vacation"
(vacaciones).
"fermenta 1 ferment" added "+" and meanings "yeast; leaven"
(levadura), "ferment" stays first meaning.
"fero 1++ bear {carry}; carry; convey; transfer; transport" first
meaning: "carry".
"fertili 1++ fertile" added meaning "productive" (fértil) and
"dung {v}; manure {v}; fertilize" (fértilizar).
"fertili-ma 1 manure" changed meaning to "manure {n}", added meanings
"dung {n}; fertilizer".
"festa 1++ feast; festival; fete; holiday" added meanings "festive"
(festivo) and "festivity; party" (fiesta).
"feti 1 stench" item added (hedor).
"fi[{-}] 1++ thread; wire; filament; string; strip {of something}"
added meaning "fibre; fiber" (fibra) and "strand" (hebra) and "yarn"
(hilo).
"fide 1++ confide; confidence; confident; faith; fidelity; loyal;
loyalty; trust {confide}" added meaning "entrust" (confiar).
"fidera + entrust" changed "+" to "{take fide} X", Simsyn!
"fikti 1++ fiction; fictional; pretend" added meaning "form {v};
shape {v}" (formar; moldear).
"fimbri 1 fringe; border" item added (franja).
"fimbria fringe" added "{=fimbri} X", Simsyn!
"fisa {prefer fla} 1G blow {air}" item added (soplar).
"fisa G bubble" added "{prefer buli} 1" (vejiga).
"fla 1++ blow; draught; inflate; puff" changed "blow" to "blow
{air}".
"fisio +G condition {especially physical}; physio; state {condition}"
added "1" and meanings "physical; nature" (naturaleza).
"fizio {=fisio} 1GX nature; physical" item added (naturaleza,
obviously typing error), Simsyn!
"force 1 force" item added (vigor).
"formula 1++ formula; recipe" added meaning "prescription" (receta).
"fortuna 1++ casual; chance; fortune; likelihood; probability;
random" added meanings "destiny; fate; luck" (suerte), first
meaning: "chance".
"forum market-place" added "1", changed meaning to "market place",
added meaning "square {public}" (plaza).
"fosa {=fosi} 1X hole; cavity; pit" item added (hoyo), (certainly)
Simsyn!
"fosi 1++ dig" added meanings "cavity; hole; pit" (hoyo) and "moat;
ditch" (foso), "dig" stays first meaning.
"foseta + dimple" added "1", removed "+" (hoyuelo).
"foto 1++G bright; illuminate; light {n}; light {photo-}; photo-
{light}" added meaning "light {v}" (alumbrar), removed meaning
"light {photo-}", first meanings: "light {n}; light {v}".
"fragma 1++G fence; hedge; partition" added meaning "enclosure
{fences}" (cerca), from book "Central Glosa": "barrier; hedge"
as first meanings.
"fragmo {=fragma} 1X hedge" item added (seto), Simsyn!
"inklude-ra 1+* enclosure" changed "enclosure" to "enclosure
{letter}".
"kleda {prefer inklude-ra} G enclosure" changed to "kleda G
enclosure {fences}".
"fraudu {=fraudi} 1X fraud" item added (embuste), Simsyn!
"fraudi fraud" added "1".
"frenu brake; rein" added "1", changed meanings to "brake {v}; rein
{v}" (frenar) (nouns would be frenu-ra or frenu-fi).
"sto-me 1++ brake" changed "brake" to "brake {n}".
"frigi 1++ chill; cold" first meaning "cold".
"fru + enjoy; enjoyment" added "1" and meaning "have a good time;
good time [have a ]; time [have a good ]" (disfrutar).
"frustra 1++ disappoint; disappointment; frustrate; frustration"
added meaning "disillusion" (desilusionar).
"fugi 1++ flee; run away" added meaning "escape" (escapar), first
meaning stays "flee".
"fulge flash" added "1" and meaning "lightning" (relámpago).
"fulgu {=fulge} 1X flash; lightning" item added (relámpago),
Simsyn! (cf. Latin fulgeo).
"fulkru 1 axle; axis; central point; pivot" item added (eje; pivote).
"fulmina thunder" added "1".
"fumi 1++ smoke" added meaning "fume" (humo).
"funda 1++ base; bottom; found {v}" added meaning "ground; depth"
(fondo) and "foot {lowest part}" (pie), first meaning "botto".
"pedi 1++ foot; kick; paw; tread" changed "foot" to "foot {end of
leg}".
"fungi {=fungu} 1 fungus; mushroom" item added (hongo), Simsyn!
"fungu 1+ fungus" added meaning "mushroom" (hongo).
"Agarikus 1+ mushroom" removed "+".
"funktio 1++ function; operate; operation; useful; work {have the
desired function}" first meanings: "function; useful".
"furi 1+ furious; fury" added meaning "anger; wrath" (cólera;
enojo; ira), first meanings: "fury; furious".
"furka 1++ fork" added meanings "branch off" (bifurcarse) and
"pitchfork" (horca).
"furna 1++ bake; furnace; oven" added meaning "stove; heater"
(estufa), first meanings: "oven; bake".
"furunkulo + boil {Med}" removed "+", changed meaning to "boil
{medical}".
"fusi 1++ pour" added meanings "fuse; melt; smelt {melt}" (fundir)
and "spill; shed {liquid}" (verter), "pour" stays first meaning.
"fusili 1++ gun; rifle; shoot" added meaning "discharge {fire}; fire
{shoot}" (disparar).
"gala G milk" added "{take lakti} X", Simsyn!
"galakti {take lakti} 1GX milk" item added (leche).
"garulo chatter" added "1+" and meaning "chat" (charlar).
"babili + chatter" removed "+".
"gasi 1++ gas" added meaning "air" (aire), "gas" stays first
meaning.
"gefira G bridge" added "1" (puente).
"geli 1++ freeze" added meaning "ice {v}" (helar).
"gelo {=geli} 1X freeze" item added (helar), Simsyn!+homonym!
"gene 1++G become; get {obtain}; get {become}; get {passive}; gets
{tense}; getting; acquire; gain; obtain; procure" added meanings
"turn into; come to be" (hacerse).
"generali 1++G general" added meaning "universal" (general) and
"generalize" (generalizar).
"universa 1++ universal; universe" first meaning "universe".
"gero 1G old age" item added (vejez).
"gero carry" added "{=gesta, prefer fero} X" to avoid homonym,
Simsyn! (cf. Latin gero ... gestum).
"geusi G taste" added "1", changed meaning to "taste {test}" (probar
(gustar)).
"gimno 1+G bare; naked" added meaning "nude" (desnudo).
"gina 1++G woman; gyna-; lady; wife" added meaning "female" (hembra),
"woman" stays first meaning.
"gira 1++G gyrate; revolve; rotate; spin; twirl; whirl" added meaning
"turn" (girar), first meanings: "gyrate; rotate; whirl".
"glacia 1++ ice; icy" added meaning "glacial".
"glena 1+ socket" added meaning "grave" (fosa), first meaning stays
"socket".
"glipto 1G sculpture" item added (escultura).
"gloki 1G arrow" item added (saeta).
"gluma 1+ bract; bran; chaff; husk" first meanings: "chaff; husk".
"glutea + buttocks; rump" added "1" (nalgas).
"gnata {=gnato, prefer mandibula} GX jaw" added "1" (though "X"
remains) (mandíbula).
"goma {=gumi} 1X gum" item added (goma (caucho)), Simsyn!
"gono 1++G angle; corner" added meaning "vertex" (vértice).
"gosipa {prefer kotona} 1G cotton" item added (algodón).
"gosipi {prefer kotona} G cotton" changed "{prefer kotona} G" to
"{=gosipa, prefer kotona} GX", Simsyn!
"governa control" added "1" and meaning "govern; rule; manage"
(gobernar).
"gracili + slender; slim" added "1" (delgado; esbelto).
"gradu 1++ degree; grade; pace; step" added meaning "at the same time
as" (a medida que) and "stride" (zancada).
"grafo 1++G write; script; writing; draw {sketch}; sketch {draw}"
added meaning "design" (dibujar).
"gramini {prefer gra} grass" added "1" and meanings "lawn; turf"
(césped).
"gra 1++ grass; fodder" added meanings "lawn; turf" (césped).
"gravi 1++ heavy; considerable; especially; grave {serious};
important; impressive; serious" added meanings "solid; massive"
(macizo).
"gravita 1+ gravity" added meaning "seriousness" (gravedad).
"grosu 1 greasy; bulky; fat" item added (gordo; grueso; obeso).
"grosi + bulky" changed "+" to "{=grosu} X", added meanings "greasy;
fat", Simsyn!
"grasi fat {grease}; grease; fatty" remains, though also a Simsyn!
"gru 1++ adapt; convenient; fit; fitting; fitting {adj}; proper;
property; relevant; suit {v}; suitable" added meanings "agree"
(convenir), "install; set up" (instalar) and "mount" (montar), first
meanings: "fit; adapt".
"gulfa {=golfo} 1X gulf; estuary" item added (golfo; ría),
Simsyn!
"golfo 1 gulf" added "estuary" as second meaning" (ría).
"gusta 1++ taste" added meaning "taste {test}" (probar (gustar)).
"guta 1+ drip; drop {n}; drop {drip}; dripping" added meaning "leak
{v}" (gotear).
"habita dwell; inhabit; settle" added "1" and meaning "live in"
(habitar; vivir) and "occupy" (ocupar).
"hali G salt" added "1" (sal).
"haplo G simple" added "1" (sencillo; simple).
"harmoni 1++G harmony; agreement; harmonize" added meaning "agreement
[have an ]" (estar de acuerdo).
"hebe G youth" added "1" and meaning "breeding" (cría).
"helio {=heli} GX sun" added "1", though "X" remains (sol).
"helminti {=helminto, prefer vermi} 1GX worm" item added (gusano),
Simsyn!
"hemera G day" added "1" (día).
"hemi {=semi} GX half" added "1" though "X" remains (mitad; semi-).
"hemo {=hema} 1GX blood" item added (sangre), Simsyn!
"hesi 1++ cling; stick {join}; sticky" added meanings "adhere"
(adherir), "adhesive" (adhesivo) and "glue {v}" (pegar).
"hesita 1+ hesitate; sticky" added meaning "doubt" (dudar).
"hetero 1++G another; differ; difference; different; else; other;
otherwise" first meanings: "different; other".
"hidro 1+G water; wet" added meaning "liquid" (líquido).
"hieto G rain" added "1" (llover; lluvia).
"higro G wet" added "1" and meanings "moisture" (humedad) and "wet
{v}" (mojar).
"hilo {prefer xilo (wood) or materia (matter)} G matter; wood
{substance}" added "1" and meaning "substance".
"hipso G high" added "1" and meaning "altitude" (altitud).
"histeri {=histera} 1GX womb" item added (útero; matriz),
Simsyn!
"histera G womb" added "1" (útero; matriz).
"histo 1G tissue; web" added meaning "texture" (tejido).
"holo 1++G absolute; entire; quite; total; utter {whole}; whole;
wholly" added meaning "complete" (entero; íntegro), first
meaning: "whole".
"homo 1++G alike; like {similar}; likeness; rather like; resemble;
same; similar; similarity; like [very ]" added meaning "equal
{nearly}" (igual (casi)).
"honesti 1++ honest; honesty; upright {honest}" added meaning
"sincere" (sincero).
"honori {=honora} X honor; honour; respect" added "1" and meaning
"honesty" (honradez).
"honora 1++ honor; honour; respect" added meaning "honesty"
(honradez), first meanings stay "honor; honour".
"hopli {=hoplo} 1GX armor; weapon" item added (arma), Simsyn!
"hoplo G armor; weapon" added "1" (arma).
"horizo 1++G boundary; horizon; limit; lying down" first meaning:
"horizon".
"horo-tabula {=horo-tabla} 1X timetable" item added (horario).
"horo-tabla 1++* timetable" item added (horario).
"tabula {=tabla} 1X table {figures}" item added, Simyn!
"horario ++ timetable" changed "++" to "+".
"hospita 1++ entertain; hospitable; hospitality" added meaning "lodge
{v}" (alojar).
"loge + lodge; box" changed "lodge" to "lodge {n}".
"tem-eko 1 lodge; occupy" changed "lodge" to "lodge {v}".
"humidi 1++ damp; moist; moisture" added meaning "dampness" (humedad)
and "wet {v}", added obvious meanings "humid; humidity" and made
them to first meanings.
"humori {=humoro} 1GX humor" item added (humor), Simsyn!
"humoro 1++G disposition; humor; humour" first meanings "humor;
humour".
"idio 1++G especial; identity; own {adj}; own [of his/her/its ]
{particular}; particular; peculiar; private; separate {adj};
special; unique" added meaning "individual" (individuo), first
meanings: "unique; private".
"igni 1 fire; ignite; kindle" added meaning "light {make fire}"
(encender).
"ikti G fish {n}" added "1".
"ili 1 mud" item added (fango; lodo).
"iloto + dirty; unwashed" removed "+" (is an ugly cognate to "ili").
"impakti 1++ blow {n}; push; stroke" added meanings "impact; shock"
(impacto).
"impedi + hinder; impede" added "1" and meaning "inhibit" (inhibir),
first meaning "impede" (impedir).
"imperi ++ command; imperial; rule {authority}; empire" added "1"
(mandar).
"importa 1++ considerable; great; importance; important; important
[be ]" first meaning: "important".
"impulsi 1+ impulse {emotional}; impulse {physical}" item
added (impulso).
"impetuoso + impetuous; impulse {emot}" changed "{emot}" to
"{emotional}", removed "+".
"impetus + impetus; impulse {phys}" changed "{phys}" to
"{physical}", removed "+".
"in 1++ in; in {local}; into" added meanings "inside of; indoors"
(dentro (de)).
"incende burn {v}" added "1" (quemar).
"indika 1++ indicate; clue; designate; hint; point to; point
{indicate}" added meaning "trace" (pista (indicación)) and
"signal" (señalar).
"individua {=individu} X individual {adj}" added "1", though "X"
remains.
"indulge favor" added "1" and meanings "pleasure; pleasure [give ]"
((dar) placer).
"infiniti infinite" added "1" (infinito).
"influ 1++ influence" added meaning "affect" (afectar).
"info 1++ inform; information; announce; message; reveal" added
meaning "data" (datos).
"ingrana 1 gear [put into ]" item added (poner en marcha).
"inhibiti 1 inhibit" item added (inhibir).
"inigma {=enigma} 1GX problem" item added (problema).
"enigma 1++G puzzle; riddle" added meaning "problem" (problema) and
obvious meaning "enigma", first meanings "enigma; puzzle; riddle",
Simsyn!
"inklude 1++ enclose; include" added meanings "shut in; lock up"
(encerrar).
"insignia {=insigni} X badge; ensign; banner; flag" added "1", though
"X" remains, added meaning "emblem" (emblema).
"insigni 1++ badge; ensign; banner; flag" added meaning "emblem"
(emblema).
"instanta 1 instantaneous" item added (instantáneo).
"instrumenta {long form of ru} 1++ implement; instrument; tool;
utensil; apparatus; tackle {n}" first meaning: "instrument".
"insula 1++ insulate; island" first meaning: "island".
"integra + integrate" added "1" and meanings "entire; complete",
first meaning stays "integrate".
"inter-tem 1 interval" item added (intervalo).
"inter tem 1 interval" added "{=inter-tem} X".
"inter-vali 1 interval; distance" item added (distancia).
"intera {=in-tera} 1X bury" item added (enterrar).
"intestina 1++ bowels; gut; intestine" first meaning "intestine".
"intrude 1+ intrude; trespass" added meaning "interfere; meddle"
(entremeterse), first meaning stays "intrude".
"intuiti 1 intuit; intuition" item added (intuir).
"iodeo 1G purple; violet" item added (púrpura; violeta).
"irene 1G peace" item added (paz).
"iski G hip" added "1" and meaning "thigh" (muslo).
"iskio {=iski} 1GX hip; thigh" item added (cadera; muslo), Simsyn!
"iso-tem ++ contemporary {event}; simultaneous" added "1"
(contemporáneo).
"itera 1++ again; insist; iterate; re; repeat" added meaning "new
{again}" ((de) nuevo), "repetition" (repetición) and "return"
(volver).
"ja 1++ yes; yeah" added meaning "agreed!" (de acuerdo).
"janu ++ door; doorway; entrance" added "1" (puerta).
"jekti 1 throw; launch; send" item added (enviar; lanzar).
"ju-an 1++ boy; lad" added meaning "youngster {male}" (jovencito).
"ju-fe 1++ girl; lass; miss {young woman}" added meaning "youngster
{female}" (jovencita).
"jubila + joy-shout" added "1" and meanings "merry [be ]; rejoice"
(regocijarse) and obvious meaning "jubilation" as first meaning.
"judika 1++ decide; judge; judge {v}; umpire; verdict" added meaning
"criticize" (criticar), removed meaning "judge", make "judge {v}" to
first meaning.
"juri {=jura} 1X oath; swear {oath}; curse" item added (juramiento;
jurar), Simsyn!
"juri 1++ jury" changed "1++" to "1+", homonym!
"justi 1++ equitable; fair {equitable}; fair {just}; just; just
{equitable}; just {fair}; right {just}" added meaning "impartial"
(imparcial).
"justifi 1 justify" item added (justificar).
"juve-tem 1 youth" added meaning "childhood" (niñez).
"juveni young" added "{=juve} 1X" and meaning "youth" (cría),
Simsyn!
"kade 1++ cascade; drop {fall}; fall; topple; trip {fall}; tumble"
added meaning "lie down" (tumbarse), first meaning "fall".
"kaeta G bristle" added "1" and meaning "bristly" (erizado).
"kakina G laugh [loud ]" added "1" and meanings "laugh" (reír)
and "laughter" (risa).
"kako 1++G bad; evil; nasty; undesirable; bad [very ]; vile; wicked"
added meaning "vicious" (vicioso).
"kako zelo {kako-zelo} 1X envy" item added (envidia; envidiar).
"kako-zelo 1++ jealous; jealousy" added meaning "zeal" (celos) and
"envy" (envidia; envidiar).
"kalci 1 kick" item added (puntapies; puntapies [dar ])
(unfortunately an ugly cognate to "kalca" - shoe).
"kalci 1 lime" added "{take glu} X" to avoid homonym. Homonym!
"glu 1++ glue; stick {glue}; size {glue}" added meaning "lime".
"kalia G nest [bird's ]" added "1" and meaning "nest" (nido).
"kalka {=kalko, prefer kupra} 1GX copper" item added (cobre (metal)),
(kalko prefered to kalka because of Greek
χαλκ'ος), Simsyn!
"kalko G copper" added "1"
"kalki 1++ heel" item added (tacón; talón).
"kalku 1++ heel" changed "1++" to "{=kalki} 1X" (kalki prefered
because of Latin calx, calcis), Simsyn!
"kalori {prefer termo} 1+ heat; hot" removed comment "{prefer
termo}".
"termo 1++G heat; hot" added meaning "warmth".
"talpo {prefer termo} G heat; warmth" removed comment "{prefer
termo}".
"kampa {=kampu} 1X camp" item added (campamento), Simsyn!, and
Homonym! (kampa G caterpillar/Raupe, kampa 1 camp/Feldlager).
"kampilo {prefer kurva} G bend {n}; curve {n}" added "1" and meaning
"bend {v}" (doblar).
"kancela 1++ cancel; lattice" added meaning "grating {n}; gril;
grille" (reja).
"grila + grating" removed "+", changed "grating" to "grating {n}",
added as first obvious meanings "gril; grille".
"kanis {=kani} X canine; dog" added "1" though "X" remains.
"kapacita 1 capacity; capability" item added (capacidad),
(unfortunately an ugly cognate to kapacio - capacious).
"kapita {take kefa} 1X head" item added (cabeza), Homonym!
"kapita cape" changed meaning to "cape {garment}" (cf. Latin
capitium, -i, n - Kapuze).
"kapo 1++ cape" changed "cape" to "cape {land}".
"kapno G smoke" added "1" (fumar; humo).
"kapti 1++ capture; catch; snare" added meanings "grasp; seize"
(agarrar).
"prehendi seize" added "{=prende} X", Simsyn!
"karcera 1++ cage; imprison; incarcerate; jail; prison" first meaning
"prison".
"karesa 1++ caress; stroke {caress}; rub {caress}; pet {caress}"
added meaning "massage" (masaje).
"kargo 1++ burden; cargo; charge; charge {load}; load; load {charge};
pack {charge}" added meaning "task; job; duty" (tarea), first
meaning becomes "load".
"kario G kernel; nut" added "1" (nuez).
"kartilago 1 cartilage; gristle" item added (cartílago).
"kartilagino + gristle" changed "+" to "{=kartilago} X", Simsyn!
"kasa cash-box; cash-register; till {cash}" added "1" (caja).
"kasmo 1+G chasm" added meaning "yawn" (bostezar).
"katalisi +G catalysis" added "1" and meanings "help; aid" (ayudar)
and "advantage" (ventaja), first meaning stays "catalysis".
"katalizi {=katalisi} 1X advantage" item added (ventaja), Simsyn!
"kataloga 1+G catalogue" added meaning "list" (lista).
"katari G clean; pure" added "1" (limpio; puro).
"kausa de [a ] 1 owing to; due to" item added (debido a).
"kavita 1++ cavity; hollow; pit" added meaning "vacant; empty"
(vacío) and "hollowness" (oquedad).
"keilo {prefer labia} 1G lip" item added (labio).
"kilo {prefer labia for lip or margina for rim} G lip; rim" changed
comment to "{=keilo, prefer labia for lip or margina for rim}",
added "X" to avoid homonym.
"keiro 1 hand" item added (mano).
"kiro G hand" added "{=keiro, prefer manu} X", Simsyn!
"keno {prefer Anseri} G goose" changed comment to "{take Anseri} X"
to avoid homonym.
"keno {prefer vaku} G empty" change comment to "{take vaku} X" to
avoid homonym.
"kepo 1G garden" item added (huerto).
"kerko 1G tail" item added (cola (rabo), cf. Greek
κ'ερκος).
"kima 1G wave" item added (ola; onda. jugoso = juicy??? Greek:
κ~υμα).
"kio G pregnant; swell" added "1+" (hincharse; musgo. "musgo" = moss,
obviously error in Spanish list, should be "brio" Greek
βρ'υον.), added meaning "bulge".
"gravido + pregnant" removed "+".
"pregna + pregnant [make ]" added obvious meaning "pregnant".
"brio 1++G bulge; moss; noise {loud}; swell; swollen" first meanings:
"moss; swell", last meaning "noise {loud}" (cf. embryo for swell and
bryonist for moss, Greek βρ'υοnu; - moss).
"kio +G snow; snowy" changed "+G" to "{=kiono, take nivi} GX" to avoid
homonym! (Greek χι'ων), Simsyn!
"nivi 1++ snow" added meaning "snowy".
"kiono 1G snow; snowy" item added (nevar; nieve).
"kisti 1+G bladder; cyst" added meanings "blister; bubble"
(ampolla).
"klari 1++ clear; clear up; distinct; evident; explain; light {pale};
obvious; pale" added meaning "clear {bright}" (claro (no oscuro)),
changed "clear" to "clear {distinct}; clear {easy to see through};
clear {evident}".
"luci 1++ clear; transparent" changed "clear" to "clear {easy to see
through}".
"obvio + conspicuous; obvious; clear" changed "clear" to "clear
{evident}", removed "+", first meaning "obvious".
"sereni bright; clear" changed "clear" to "clear {bright}".
"trano G clear; distinct" changed "clear" to "clear {distinct}".
"klasi 1++ class; classify; rank" added meaning "arrange" (arreglar)
and "order {arrangement}" (ordenar (=clasificar)).
"ordina 1++ grade {v}; order; rank" changed "order" to "order
{arrangement}", added meaning "arrange" (arreglar) and "classify"
(clasificar).
"klaustro {prefer ge-klude} closed; shut {closed}" added "1".
"klaustro {take klude} 1X close {v}" item added (cerrar).
"klude 1++ close {shut}; close {v}; fasten {v}; shut; shut {v}"
removed "close {shut}" and "shut".
"klude {take ge-klude} 1X closed" item added (cerrado).
"klavi 1++ close {with key}; key; key {lock}; key {keyboard}; lock
{v}; plug {elec}" removed meaning "key", changed "plug {elec}" to
"plug {electric}", first meanings "key {lock}; lock {v}".
"klei {prefer klu} 1G inclusive" item added (inclusive).
"klu 1++ even; even {including}; even {still}; including; still
{even}" added meaning "inclusive" (inclusive).
"klina 1++ bend over; bow {bend over}; incline; inclined; lean {rest
against}; list {of ship}; slant; slope; tilt" added meaning
"pending" (pendiente).
"klisi 1G bath [take a ]; wash" item added (bañarse).
"klise G wash" added "{=klisi} X", Simsyn!
"kloseta 1 water-closet" added "+" and meanings "WC; toilet" (servicios
(WC)).
"koci 1 coach {car}" item added (coche).
"karpento carriage; coach" changed "coach" to "coach {car}".
"trena 1++ train" changed "train" to "train {railway}".
"exercise 1++ exercise; drill {training}; practice" added meaning
"train {practice}".
"kodono 1G bell" item added (timbre).
"kodoni G bell" added "{=kodono} 1X", Simsyn!
"koelo {take kavita} GX hollow" added "1" though "X" remains, added
meanings "vacant; empty" (vacío) and "hollowness" (oquedad).
"koeno G common" added "1" and meaning "common [in ]" ((en)
común).
"kognati {=kognato} X related" added "1" though "X" remains.
"kognato ++ related" added "1" and obvious meaning "cognate" as first
meaning.
"kogni 1 know" item added (conocer).
"koito {=koitus} 1X connect; join; mate {v, animals} " item added
(acoplar), Simsyn!
"koitu {=koitus} 1X connect; join" item added (enlazar), Simsyn!
"koitus + copulation" added "1" and meanings "connect; join; mate
{v, animals}" and obvious meaning "coition; coitus" as first
meaning.
"kola 1++G isthmus; neck" added meanings "gorge; gullet; throat"
(garganta), first meaning "neck".
"faringi 1++G pharynx; throat" removed "++".
"gule + gullet" removed "+".
"kolea +G sheath" added "1", removed "+", added meaning "hood"
(capucha), "sheath" remains first meaning (Greek
κολ'εος).
"kolegi 1++ college" added meaning "institute" (instituto) and
"school" (colegio).
"kolegia {=kolegi} X college" added "1" though "X" remains, added
meaning "institute; school" (instituto).
"koleri 1++G anger; choleric; furious; indignant; rage; temper" added
meaning "annoyance" (enojo).
"kolo 1 adhere; adhesive; stick {glue}; glue" item added (adherir;
adhesivo; pegar; pegarse).
"kolpa + blow {hit}; hit" added "1" and meaning "strike {hit}"
(golpear) and "impact" (impacto).
"impinge strike; hit" changed "strike" to "strike {hit}".
"kolumni 1++ column" added meaning "pole; post {pole}" (poste).
"kome {take viki} 1GX village" item added (aldea), Homonym!
"komiti 1++ committee" added meaning "council" (junta).
"asembli assemcbly" corrected to "assembly".
"komo? 1+ how" changed to "komo 1+ how ...?; how [..., ]"
(¿como? and only como).
"qo-mode? 1++ how" changed to "how?".
"kompasio + feel compassion" changed meaning to "compassion [feel ]",
added "1" and meanings "compassion; pity" (compasión) and
"mercy" (misericordia).
"kompli 1+ accomplish; achieve" added meaning "carry out; comply;
reach" (cumplir), first meaning "comply".
"komplika 1+ complicate" added meaning "complicated" (complicado).
"komposi 1++ compose" added meaning "arrange" (componer).
"komprende understand" added "1".
"kompromisi {=kompromise} 1X compromise" item added (comprometer).
"kompromise ++ compromise" added "1", Simsyn!
"komuni 1++ common [{in} ]; together" changed "common [{in} ]" to
"common; common [in ]".
"koncesio {=koncesi} 1X lease; rent {v}" item added (arrendar), Simsyn!
"koncesi 1 lease" added meanings "rent {n}; rent {v}" (arrendar).
"koncili 1++ council; assembly" changed "++" to "+".
"konditio 1+ condition; situation" added meaning "condition that
[on ]" (a condición).
"kondro 1 cartilage" item added (cartílago).
"konfesi 1++ admit; confess; profess {declare belief}" first meaning:
"confess".
"konformi 1+ comform" added meaning "adjust" (conformar) and "comply"
(conformarse), "conform" remains first meaning.
"kongru {prefer gru} 1 adapt; suitable; fit" added meaning "agree"
(convenir), first meanings "fit; adapt".
"konio 1G dust" added meaning "powder" (polvo) and "dusty"
(polvoriento).
"konka G shell; snail" added "1" (cáscara; concha).
"konkavo 1+ concave; dent" item added (cóncavo).
"konkavi 1+ concave; dent" changed "1+" to "{=konkavo} 1X", Simsyn!
"konsidera + consider" added "1" (considerar).
"konsiste consist" added "1" (consistir).
"konsola 1++ comfort {console}; console {comfort}" first meaning:
"console {comfort}".
"konstanta 1 constant" item added (constante).
"konstanto constant" added "{=konstanta} X", Simsyn!
"konstrukti 1 construction" item added (construcción) (an ugly
cognate to konstru and stru!).
"konstru construct" added "{take stru} X", Simsyn!
"kontento 1++ content; constituent" item added (contento).
"kontenta ++ constituent; content" changed "++" to "{=kontento} X",
Simsyn!
"kontra 1++ contrary; opposite" added meaning "against" (contra) and
"backside; backwards" ((al) revés), first meanings "contrary;
opposite".
"kontrola 1+ control; manage" added meaning "govern" (regir).
"konvoluti 1 convolution" item added (circunvolución), added
meaning "wind around".
"konvolve + wind around" changed "+" to "{=konvoluti} X", Simsyn!
"kopi 1++ copy" added meaning "imitate" (imitar).
"kopio 1G fatigue" item added (cansar).
"kopro +G dung; excrement; shit" added "1" (heces).
"kopula 1++ couple; link; link {mate}; mate {link}" changed "link;
link {mate}" to "link {connect(ion)}", added meaning "connect; join"
(acoplar; enlazar) changed "mate {link}" to "mate {v, animals}"
(acoplar).
"kamerada 1+ comrade; companion; fellow; mate" changed "mate" to
"mate {fellow}".
"kameradi {=kamerada} X comrade; fellow; mate" changed "mate" to
"mate {fellow}".
"kordi {prefer kardia} core; heart" added "1" (cora7ón).
"korina 1++G club {stick}; mace" added meanings "cudgel; truncheon"
(porra).
"koro 1G space; place" item added (espacio; sitio {=cabida}) (Greek
χ'ωρα).
"korona 1++ crown; wreathe" added meanings "garland; wreath"
(guirnalda).
"korta 1++ court; yard" added meaning "courtyard" (patio) (not added:
"hallway" (zaguán) and "classroom; lecture room" (aula),
better for these: atri).
"kortika 1+ bark {tree}; cortex; tree bark" added meaning "rind"
(corteza), first meaning: "cortex".
"korupti + spoil" added "1" and meaning "corrupt" (corromper) as
first meaning.
"kosa thing" added "1" and meaning "object" (objeto).
"kosina 1+ cushion" added meaning "pillow" (almohada).
"pulvina 1++ cushion; pillow" first meaning: "pillow".
"kosta 1++ coast; coast {side}; rib; side {coast}" changed "coast;
coast {side}" to "coast {shore}", added meaning "shore" (costa),
changed "side {coast}" to "side {shore}".
"koveri 1 cover" item added (cubrir; tapar).
"koxa 1+ hip" added meaning "thigh" (muslo).
"krania 1++ cranium; skull" changed "++" to "+".
"kratera 1++G basin; bowl" added meanings "vessel" (vasija) and "bowl
[wash ]; wash bowl" (jofaina), first meaning remains "basin".
"krati 1++G govern; government; regime; rule {authority}; steer"
added meaning "manage" (gobernar; regir) and "force [be in ]"
(regir).
"krea 1++ create" added meaning "make" (crear) and "produce {make}"
(producir).
"agrava worsen; make worse" changed "make worse" to "worse [make ]".
"atenua make thinner" changed "make thinner" to "thinner [make ]".
"brimo + make angry sounds" changed "make angry sounds" to "angry
sounds [make ]; sounds [make angry ]", removed "+".
"debute + make debut" changed "make debut" to "debut [make ]",
added obvious meaning "debut", removed "+".
"deprava + make evil" changed "make evil" to "evil [make ]", removed
"+".
"emacia + thin [make ]" removed "+".
"kopi [face sekuri kopi ] make backup {computer}" changed "make
backup {computer}" to "backup [make ] {computer}".
"kopi bi [face ] make backup {computer}" changed "make backup
{computer}" to "backup [make ] {computer}".
"renova + new [make ]" removed "+", added obvious meanings
"renovate; renovation" as first meanings.
"fio G produce" changed "produce" to "produce {nature}" (cf. Greek
φ'υειν).
"produce 1+ produce; bring out; production; yield {bring out}"
changed "produce" to "produce {make}; produce {nature}; produce
{show}", added meanings "manufacture; make" (fabricar) and
"generate" (generar).
"kredi 1++ belief; believe; creed; rely; suspect" added meanings
"confide; entrust; trust" (confiar).
"kremasto 1G hang" item added (colgar) (cf. Greek
κρεμαστ'ος).
"krena notch" added "1+" and meaning "groove" (ranura).
"V-sek {pronounce like "vay-sek"} 1+ notch" removed "+".
"krepuskula + twilight" changed "+" to "1" (crepúsculo), added
obvious meaning "crepuscular".
"kresce 1++ crescent; grow; growth; increase" added meaning "rise
{grow}" (crecer).
"ana 1++G rise; up; upwards" changed "rise" to "rise {go up}", first
meaning "upwards".
"ori rise" changed "rise" to "rise {go up}".
"resurge + rise again" removed "+".
"surge 1++ arise; get up; loom {rise}; rise" changed "rise" to "rise
{go up}".
"kresta 1+ crest; ridge" added meaning "summit" (cima), "comb {of
cock}" and "top {highest point}" (cumbre).
"supra 1++ above; over; over {local}; overhead; senior; superior;
top; upper; upstairs" changed "top" to "top {above}", first meanings
"over {local}; upstairs; above", removed meaning "over".
"su {=supra, don't mix with sub} 1X above; over; over {local};
overhead; senior; superior; top; upper; upstairs", removed meaning
"over", changed "top" to "top {above}", first meanings "over
{local}; upstairs; above".
"super {prefer supra} over" changed "over" to "over {local}".
"kreta 1+ chalk; creataceous" added meanings "gypsum; plaster
{gypsum}" (yeso).
"krio +G cold [very ]" added "1" and meanings "freeze" (congelar) and
"ice {v}" (helar).
"krisis {=krisi} 1GX crisis; critical {crisis}" item added
(crítico; crisis), Simsyn!
"krisi 1++G crisis" added meaning "critical {crisis}"
(crítico).
"krista 1+ frost; frosty" added "G".
"kristali 1G ice" added meanings "glacial" (glacial) and "icy"
(helado), added "{take glacia} X", because it is an ugly cognate to
"krista".
"kristo-nati 1 Christmas" changed "kristo-nati" to "Kristo-nati"
(navidad; navidades).
"Kristo nati {=Kristo-nati} 1 Christmas" item added (navidad;
navidades).
"kritici 1++G criticize; rebuke; review; scold" added meaning
"critical {criticizing}", "criticize" remains first meaning.
"kruci 1++ cross {n}; cross {v}; breed; intersect; traverse" added
meanings "crossing; crossroads" (cruce).
"krude {=krudi} 1X tasteless; uncultured; uncouth; vulgar" item added
(cursi; inculto), Simsyn!
"krudi 1++ raw; blunt {rude}; rough; rude" added meanings "tasteless;
vulgar" (cursi) and "uncultured; uncouth" (inculto).
"krueli 1+ cruel; grim" added meaning "sadistic" (sadístico).
"ktena {prefer pektina} G comb" added "1".
"kubi 1++G cube" added meaning "cubic" (cúbico).
"kuko 1++ bake; cook; stew" first meaning: "cook".
"kulina {=kuko} 1X cook" item added (cocinar).
"kulpa 1 blame; guilt" added meaning "accuse" (culpar), first meaning
"guilt".
"kultela 1+ knife" added meaning "dagger" (daga), "knife" remains
first meaning.
"kulti 1++ cultivate; till {cultivate}" added meaning "raise
{agriculture}".
"kultura + culture; cultural" added "1" and "education {culture};
taste {culture}".
"kura 1++ accurate; administer; attend; attendance; attention; care;
care for; careful; caution; mind {take care}; regard; take care;
tend; tender; therapy; thorough; treat {therapy}; ward {care}; wary"
added meaning "concern" (cuidado), first meanings: "care; concern;
wary".
"kurero 1 mail; post {mail}" item added (correo; correos).
"kurte 1 short; shorten; brief" item added (breve; corto).
"kurta shorten" added "{=kurte} X", Simsyn!
"kurva 1++ curve; curve {n}; bend {n}" added meaning "bend {v}",
changed "curve" to "curve {v}", first meaning "curve {n}".
"sinu curve; bay; breast" changed "curve" to "curve {n}".
"kuti skin" added "1" (cutis).
"la 1++ there" added meaning "over there" (allá).
"laboro {=labori, prefer ergo} 1X labor; labour; work" item added
(labor; trabajo), Simsyn!
"laku 1++ lake; loch" added meaning "pool" (charca).
"lamenta lament" added "1" and meaning "moan" (queja).
"lampa 1++G glow; lamp; shine" added meaning "light {n}"
(lámpara), first meaning "lamp".
"fengo G light; splendor; splendour" changed "light" to "light {n}".
"lumi 1++ illuminate; light; light {n}; light up; luminous; shine"
changed "light" to "light {v}", first meaning "light {n}".
"lapse {=lapso} 1X slide; slip {slide}" item added (deslizar),
Simsyn!
"lapso slide; slip {slide}" added "1".
"larva 1+ caterpillar; larva" first meaning "larva".
"lati 1++ breadth; broad; wide; width" added meanings "ample;
extensive" (amplio) and "spacious" (extenso), first meaning "wide".
"latici {=latex} GX latex; juice; extract [liquid ]; rubber" changed
"{=latex} GX" to "1+G" (caucho, latici is also in the Central Glosa
list), added meaning "gum" (goma (caucho)).
"latex +G latex; juice; extract [liquid ]; rubber" changed "+" to
"{=latici} X", added meaning "gum" (goma (caucho)).
"latri 1+G worship" added meaning "adore" (adorar) and "praise"
(loar).
"latu 1++ side; swerve" added meaning "flank" (costado) and "lateral"
(lateral), first meanings "side; lateral".
"lauda 1++ applaud; approval; approve; compliment {admiration}; pay
tribute to; praise" added meaning "esteem" (from "Central
Glosa"-book), first meanings "praise; esteem".
"lava 1++ bath; bathe; wash" added meaning "bath [take a ]"
(bañarse), first meaning "wash".
"laxa 1++ lax; loose; slack" added meanings "unfasten; release"
(soltar).
"legi 1 law; right {n}; standard" item added (derecho {ley}; ley;
leyes).
"lenti 1++ glasses {lens}; lens; lens {glasses}" removed meaning
"lens {glasses}", first meaning "lens".
"lento 1++ delay; slow; slowly; tardy" first meaning "slow".
"lepido 1++G scale {body cover}" added meaning "scale {scale off}"
(escamar).
"lepto 1+G delicate; fine; slender; slim; thin" first meaning
"slender".
"lesio lesion; wound" added "1" and meaning "injury"
(lesión).
"leva 1++ hoist; lift; raise; shrug" first meanings "lift; raise".
"lexi {prefer verba} G word" added "1".
"liberali 1++ broadminded; generous; kind {friendly}; liberal" added
meaning "tolerant" (tolerante), first meanings "liberal; generous".
"libido 1+ desire {violent}" added meaning "appetite" (apetito) and
"wish" (deseo), added meaning "lust" (from book "CentralGlosa"),
"desire {violent}; lust" as first meanings.
"libra {=libri, prefer bibli} 1X book" item added.
"libri 1 book" item added.
"lice 1++ allowed [be ]; legitimate; licence; license" added meaning
"lawful; legal" (lícito) and "admissible" (admisible).
"liga 1++ attach; bind; connect; ligature; tether; tie", first
meanings "ligature; tie; bind", added meanings "join; knot together"
(anudar), "union" (unión) and "unite" (unir).
"ligatura + book-binding" removed "+".
"ligni 1 timber; wood {substance}" first meaning "wood {substance}".
"limfa clear water; water [clear ]" added "1".
"limita 1++ bound; boundary; confine; frontier; limit; rather
{somewhat}; restrict" added meaning "modify" (modificar), first
meanings "limit; bound; rather {somewhat}".
"limno 1G lake; marsh" added meaning "pool" (charca).
"linqi 1++ forsake; leave behind" added meaning "abandon"
(abandonar), first meaning "leave behind".
"Linum {=linu} 1X flax" added "linen" (lino) as first meaning.
"linu 1++ flax; linen" first meaning "linen".
"lipo 1++G fat {fatty}; fat {substance}; fatty; fry; grease; greasy"
added meaning "fried" (frito).
"liqi 1++ fuse; liquefy; liquid; liquify; melt; thaw" first meaning
"liquid", added meaning "juice" (licuar).
"liqui {=liqi} 1X juice" item added (licuar), Simsyn!
"lisi 1++G analysis; isolate; separate {v}" added meaning "point out"
(señalar).
"liso {prefer glabro} G smooth" added "1" (liso; suave).
"lista 1++G list; register; schedule" added meaning "catalogue"
(catálogo), "list" remains first meaning.
"litora 1++ shore" added meaning "littoral; coast" (litoral) and
"beach" (playa).
"plage 1++ beach" changed "1++" to "1+".
"lofo {=lofi, prefer kresta} GX crest" added "1" and meaning
"summit" (cima), "comb {of cock}" (cresta) and "top {highest
point}" (cumbre).
"lofi {prefer kresta} G crest" added "1" and meaning
"summit" (cima), "comb {of cock}" (cresta) and "top {highest
point}" (cumbre).
"logi 1++G understand; understanding; grasp {understand}; see
{understand}" added meaning "know" (saber), "understand" remains
first meaning.
"logika 1++G reason; reasonable" added obvious meanings "logic;
logical" as first meanings.
"lose 1++ lose" added meanings "squander; waste {use without good
purpose}" (malgastar)
"lubrika 1+ lubricate; oil {v}" added meanings "lubrication;
lubricant" (engrase).
"luci 1++ clear; transparent" added meaning "translucent"
(traslúcido).
"ludi 1++ play {game}; game; fun {play}" added meaning "sport"
(deporte) and "gamble" (jugar).
"lue 1 rent {v}" item added (alquilar; alquiler).
"lue {French, prefer lauda} 1 praise" added "X" to avoid homonym!
"eko-preci 1++ rent" changed "rent" to "rent {n}".
"renta + unearned income; rent" changed "rent" to "rent {n}; rent
{v}" and made it to first meanings.
"tem-uti ++ hire; lease; rent" added "1", changed "rent" to "rent
{v}".
"lukta 1++ fight; strive; struggle; wrestle" added meanings "exert
oneself; effort [make an ]" (esforzarse), first meanings "fight;
struggle".
"luna 1++ moon" added meaning "lunar" (lunar).
"lustra 1++ lustre; polish; polish {n}" changed "polish" to "polish
{v}" (pulir).
"poliri + polish {v}" removed "+".
"lutea 1 yellow; brownish" item added (amarillo; gualdo).
"luteo brownish; yellow" added "{=lutea} X", "yellow" as first
meaning, Simsyn!
"luvi 1 bath [take a ]" item added (bañarse).
"luxu 1 luxury" added "+" and obvious meaning "luxurious".
"luxuria + luxuriate" removed "+".
"ma 1++ more; more {-er}" changed "more {-er}" to "er[-] {comparative
marker}".
"de [ma ... ] 1 than [more ... ]; than [-er {comparative} ... ]" item
added.
"ma mali 1 worse" item added (ma-mali peor).
"ma-mali 1++ aggravate; worse" changed "worse" to "worse [make ];
worsen".
"ma-mali {=ma mali} 1X worse" item added (peor).
"magika 1++G magic; enchant; magic spell" added meaning "charm"
(encanto).
"magni great" added "1" and meanings "big; huge; large" and "much"
(mucho).
"maki G battle" added "1" and meanings "fight; wrestle" (luchar,
pelear).
"makula 1++ blot; mark; smear; spot; spot {mark, stain}; stain; stain
{spot}" removed meaning "stain {spot}" and "spot", added meaning
"blotch" (mancha), first meanings "mark; spot {mark, stain};
stain".
"mali 1++ amiss; bad; coarse; horrid; ill; nasty; naughty; offend;
shabby; sick" added meanings "infirm; infirmity; illness; malady"
(enfermedad) and "vicious" (vicioso), first meaning "bad".
"mane 1 left over [be]; stay" item added (sobrar).
"mania + frenzy; madness" added "1" and meaning "furious" (furioso)
and "crazy" (loco).
"manifesta obvious" added "1" and meaning "clear {evident}" (claro
(obvio)).
"mano +G rare; rarefied; thin" added "1" and meaning "dilute"
(diluir).
"diluti 1++ dilute" changed "++" to "+".
"mapa 1+ map" added meaning "graph" (gráfico).
"mari 1++ marine; sea" first meaning "sea".
"marita 1 marry" added meaning "wed" (casar).
"game 1++G marriage; marry" added meaning "wed".
"masage 1+ massage" added meaning "fondle" (mimar).
"masto G breast" added "1" (mama).
"materi {=materia} 1X matter; stuff" added meaning "material"
(materia) and "substance" (sustancia).
"matura 1++ mature; ripe" added meaning "ripen" (madurar).
"me[-] {short affix form of mekani} 1++ device; apparatus; mechanism"
added meaning "appliance" (aparato), first meaning "mechanism".
"medika 1++ medical; medicate" added meaning "treat {therapy}"
(tratar (=curar)).
"medio 1+ average; centre; middle; moderate; mean {middle}" added
meanings "medial; medium {middle}; mid; amid" (medio) and "normal"
(normal), first meanings "middle; average".
"mediu 1+ medium" changed "medium" to "medium {spiritualism}"
(médium psíquico), certainly also possible: "medium
{communication}" and "medium {substance}".
"mega 1++G abundant; big; great; hearty; large; lot {n}; lot {many};
lot of [a ]; lump; magnify; many; mass {many}; mega-; much; pile;
plenty" added meaning "huge" (grande), first meaning "big".
"mega preci 1++ expensive; precious; valuable" changed "1++" to
"{=mega-preci} 1X", added meaning "costly", "expensive" remains
first meaning.
"mega-preci 1++ expensive; costly; precious; valuable" item added
(caro {costoso}; costoso).
"mei 1++G less; lessen; decrease; dwindle; minor; wane" added meaning
"diminish" (diminuir) (less; lessen remain first meanings) and
meaning "reduce" (reducir).
"meio {=mei} GX less; lessen" added "1" and meaning "reduce"
(reducir).
"meiosi 1++G shrink" added meanings "diminish" (disminuir) and
"reduce" (reducir), changed "++" to "+".
"mekani 1++G device; apparatus; hardware {computer}; mechanic;
mechanical; mechanism" added meaning "appliance" (aparato), first
meaning "mechanism".
"melankoli 1G melancholy" added meanings "sad; joyless" (triste) and
"misery; sadness; unhappiness" (tristeza).
"meliora 1+ better [get ]; better {v}; improve; improvement" added
meaning "ameliorate" (mejorar) as first meaning.
"melodi 1++G melodious; melody; tune" added meaning "sing" (cantar)
and "song" (canción).
"memo 1++ memory; recollect; remember" added meaning "retrospect"
(recordar), first meanings "remember; memory".
"meno 1++G month" added meaning "monthly" (mensual).
"mense + menses; menstruation; month" removed "+".
"mensi {take meno} 1X month; monthly" item added (mensual; mes),
Simsyn!!!
"merge 1++ dive; plunge; sink {plunge}; submerge" added meaning
"immerse" (sumergir).
"mesage {French} message" added "1" (mensaje, recado).
"meso 1++G amid; middle; centre; average; moderate; mean {middle}"
added meaning "medial; medium {middle}; mid" (medio), "centric;
centrical" (céntrico) and "normal" (normal), first meaning
"middle".
"metali 1++G metal" added meaning "metallic" (metálico).
"meteo 1++G weather" added "climate" (clima) as second meaning.
"metodi 1+G method" added meaning "approach" (método) as
second meaning, "manner; way {manner}; way {method}".
"metri 1++G measure; dimension; mete {v}; meter {v}; size
{measurements}" added meaning "gauge" (medir).
"metro {take matri for mother, uteri for womb} GX mother; womb" added
"1" (madre).
"mika 1+G chip; chip {electronic}; crumb; electronic chip; mince;
morsel; shatter; speck {crumb}" removed meaning "electronic chip".
"miko +G fungus; myco-" added "1" (hongo).
"mikro 1++G little; minute {tiny}; tiny; trickle" added meanings
"small; petty" (pequeño).
"mikro-preci 1 cheap" item added (barato).
"milita 1++ battle; fight; military; riot; war" added meaning
"strife" (from book Central Glosa, p. 43), "war; fight; battle" as
first meanings.
"minerali ++ mineral" added "1" (mineral), changed "++" to "+".
"mini 1++ least; minimum" added meaning "smallest" (mínimo).
"ministra ministry" added "1" and meanings "useful; serviceable"
(útil) and "serve" (ser útil).
"minu 1 diminish; minor; decrease; junior; less; lessen; reduce" item
added (disminuir; menor; menos; reducir).
"diminu decrease; lessen" added obvious meaning "diminish" as first
meaning, added "{prefer minu}", Simsyn!!!
"mio G muscle" added "1" (músculo) and "{take muskula} X"
(prefered because in Central Glosa, p. 43, to avoid homonym mio =
muscle/mouse).
"mira 1++ admiration; admire; amaze; marvel; surprise; wonder" added
meanings "astonish; astound" (asombrar), "marvel" (maravillarse) and
"amazement" (book Central Glosa, p. 43), "wonder" as first meaning.
"miria 1+ myriad" added meanings "lots; many" (muchos), removed "+".
"mis-kron 1 mistimed; inopportune; inconvenient" item added
(inoportuno).
"misili 1++ missile" changed "++" to "+", added meaning "projectile;
shrapnel" (proyectil).
"miso 1++G detest; hate; loathe; spite; venomous" added meaning
"aversion; distaste" (aversión) and "hostile" (from book
Central Glosa, p. 43), "hate" as first meaning.
"misteri 1++G mystery; mystic; mysterious; unexplained; weird" added
meaning "problem" (problema).
"mite 1++ send; transmit" added meaning "envoy {v}; ship {v}"
(enviar), "send" stays first meaning.
"navi 1++ barge; boat; ship" changed "ship" to "ship {n}", first
meanings "ship {n}; boat".
"nau G ship" changed meaning to "ship {n}".
"sulko 1 ship's wake" changed meaning to "wake [ship's ]".
"mito G thread" added "1" and meanings "fiber; fibre" (fibra).
"mixa 1++ blend; mess; mingle; mix; muddle; whisk" first meaning
"mix".
"mnemo G remember" added "1" (acordarse; recordar).
"mode 1++ attitude; fashion; manner; method; mode; style; way
{manner}; way {method}" added meanings "approach" (método),
first meanings "mode; way {manner}; way {method}; fashion".
"modesti 1+ modest" added meaning "chaste" (púdico), well,
also a kind of modest.
"mole 1 accumulate; heap; huddle; pile" item added (acumular;
montón).
"moli 1++ soft" added meaning "bland; mushy" (blando), first meaning
remains "soft".
"momenta moment" added "1" (momento).
"momento {=momenta} 1X moment" item added (momento), Simsyn!!!
"monito anti 1 dissuade" item added (disuadir).
"monotono 1G monotonous; boring; humdrum; tedious" item added
(aburrido; monótono).
"monstra 1++ display; exhibit; expose; produce {show}; reveal; show"
first meaning "show".
"mora delay" added "1" and meanning "linger" (demora; demorar).
"moral {=morali} 1X chaste" item added (casto), Simsyn!!!
"morali 1++ ethical; moral" added meaning "chaste" (casto) and
"morale; ethics", first meaning "moral".
"mori 1+ dying; expire; perish; wilt" added meaning "die" (morir) as
first meaning.
"moroni 1G moron; stupid" item added (estúpido).
"moro +G moron; stupid" changed "+G" to "{=moroni} GX", Simsyn!!!
"move 1 move; go" item added (ir), Simsyn with moti!!!
"moti 1++ lay; move; move something; place {v}; put; shift; transfer"
added meaning "go", first meanings "move; put".
"muci 1+ mukus; slime; slimy" corrected "mukus" to "mucus", added
meaning "silt" (cieno; limo) and "mouldy; mouldy [be ]".
"mucido + mouldy; mouldy [be ]" changed "+" to "{=muci} X", Simsyn!!!
"muce {=mucido} X mouldy [be ]" changed "{=mucido}" to "{=muci}",
Simsyn!!!
"muku mucus" added "{=muci} 1X" and meanings "silt; slime" (cieno;
limo), Simsyn!!!
"mugi 1+ bellow; roar" added meaning "howl" (aullar) and "moan"
(gemir).
"multi 1++ abundant; many; much; multiply; numerous; plenty" first
meaning "many".
"muri {prefer Mus} X mouse {animal}" added "1", meaning "rat" (rata)
not added, it is a different animal (Glosa: ratus).
"musi 1 whisper" item added (cuchichear).
"nano 1+G dwarf" added meanings "teeny" (chiquitito), "small [very ]"
(pequeñísimo).
"napo 1 valley" item added (valle).
"nara 1++ narrate; tell" added meanings "narrative; report"
(relato).
"nari + nostril" added "1" (narices).
"narko 1++G drunk" added obvious meaning "narcotized" and "drunken"
(ebrio).
"nasa 1++ nasal; nose; smell {v}; sniff" added meaning "flair"
(olfato), first meaning "nose".
"natio-ismo ++ nationalism" removed "++".
"nau G ship" added "1" and meaning "boat" (barca; barco).
"navi 1++ barge; boat; ship" added meaning "vessel {ship}", first
meanings "ship; boat".
"naviga + navigate" added "1" (navegar).
"nebula {prefer nebu} fog; mist {fog}" added "1".
"nece 1++ essential; have to; must; necessary; urgent" added meanings
"duty" (deber) and "necessity; need" (necesidad), first meanings
"necessary; must; have to".
"nega 1++ answer negatively; decline; deny; negative {v}; refuse;
turn down" added meaning "behave negatively" (from book Central
Glosa, p. 44), first meaning "deny".
"negotia 1++ deal {business}; do business; negotiate; negotiation;
negotiations" changed "1++" to "{=negoti} 1X", added meaning
"business" (negocios), changed "do business" to "business [do ]",
first meaning "business; negotiate", Simsyn!!!
"negoti 1++ business; negotiate; deal {business}; business [do ];
negotiation; negotiations" item added.
"nekro G death" added "1", added meaning "dead" (muerto).
"nekto 1++G swim {active}" added meaning "swimming"
(natación).
"nema {prefer fi} G thread" added "1" and meanings "fiber; fibre"
(fibra).
"nervosi {=nervoso} 1X nervous; anxious" item added (ansioso),
Simsyn!!!
"nervoso 1++ nervous; timid" added meanings "anxious; eager"
(ansioso) and "jittery" (nervioso), "nervous" stays first meaning.
"neutro G neutral" changed "G" to "{=neutra} 1X" and meaning "neuter"
(neutro), Simsyn!
"nutra 1++ neutral" changed "1++" to "{=neutra} 1X", Simsyn!
(obviously typing error in Central Glosa p. 103).
"neutra 1++ neutral; neuter" item added (book Central Glosa p. 44,
also "18 Steps" p. 76).
"neutron +G neutron" removed "+".
"nexi {=nexu} 1X attach; connect; connection; connexion;
interconnection; join {connection}; junction; network" added
meanings "linkage; mating; union" (unión) and "merge; unite"
(unir), first meaning "connect".
"nexu 1++ attach; connect; connection; connexion; interconnection;
join {connection}; junction; network" added meanings "linkage;
mating; union" (unión) and "merge; unite" (unir), from book
Central Glosa, p. 44 "nexus; tie", first meaning "connect".
"ni...ni 1++ neither...nor" added spaces to "ni ... ni 1++ neither
... nor; nor [neither ...]".
"nido {=nidi} 1X nest" item added (nido), Simsyn!!!
"nigro 1 Negro" added meaning "black" (negro).
"nikti 1+ blink; wink" added meaning "twinkle" (parpadear).
"nikto {=noktu} 1X night" item added (noche), Simsyn!!!
"no-felici 1 unhappy" item added (infeliz).
"no-flavoro 1 tasteless; insipid" item added (insípido).
"no-foto 1+ dark; obscure" added meaning "shadowy" (oscuro).
"no-kali 1++ ugly" added meaning "unsightly" (feo) as second
meaning.
"no-soni 1++ quiet; silence" added meanings "noiseless; silent;
soundless" (silencioso).
"no-vista 1 invisible" item added (invisible).
"no-volu 1 reluctant; unwilling" added meaning "reject; repel;
disallow" (rechazar), first meaning "unwilling".
"nomi 1++G law; nomy {suffix law} [-]; theory" added meaning "right
{n}" (derecho) and "rule {standard}" (regla).
"non-hedo 1++ grief; sad; sorrow" added meaning "unhappy" (infeliz).
"norma 1++ conventional; normal; standard" first meanings "normal;
standard".
"notice {=nota} 1X notice; note; remark; observe" item added (notar;
observar), Simsyn!!!
"nota 1++ bill; note; notice; record; remark" first meanings "note;
notice", added meaning "observe" (observar).
"noto G back {n}" added "1".
"novela 1 novel" item added (novela).
"noveli novel" added "{=novela} X", Simsyn!!!
"nubi cloud" added "1".
"nuli 1++ abolish; nil; no; nothing; repeal" added meanings "zero;
naught" (cero) and "eliminate" (eliminar) and "null" (nulo),
from book Central Glosa, p. 44: "nullify; cancel", first meanings
"null; nullify; nothing".
"numera 1++ count; number" added meaning "digit" (cifra), first
meanings "number; count".
"numi 1 coin" item added (moneda).
"nuta 1+ nod" added meaning "agree" (asentir con cabeza) as second
meaning.
"nutri 1+ feed {v}; nourish" added meaning "eat [give to ]" (dar de
comer a), "feed {v}" stays first meaning.
"obe 1++ execute; obedience; obedient; obey" first meaning "obey".
"obesi 1 fat {thick}; obese" added meaning "thick" (grueso), first
meaning "obese".
"objekti + object" added "1" and meaning "being {n}" (ser (=ente)).
"obliqi + oblique" added "1" (oblicuo).
"obskuri dark" added "1" (oscuro).
"ocide {prefer uest} 1 west" added meanings "western; occidental"
(occidental).
"odio 1++ detest; hate; hatred; loathe" added meanings "disgust;
distaste" (aversión), first meaning "hate".
"odonto G tooth" added "1" (diente).
"odoro 1++ odor; odour; smell" added meaning "aroma" (aroma) and
"scent" (olor).
"ofici {=ofice} 1X official {adj}" added meaning "clearance
{customs}" (despacho) and "office" (oficina).
"ofice 1++ office; official {adj}" added meaning "clearance
{customs}" (despacho).
"oficiali {=ofice} X official {adj}" added "1".
"okasio 1++ occasion; opportunity" added meaning "chance"
(oporunidad), first meanings stays "occasion".
"oklo 1G crowd {n}" item added (muchedumbre).
"kumu 1++ heap; accumulate; amass; crowd; hoard; lump; mass; pile"
changed "crowd" to "crowd {n}".
"poli-pe 1++ crowd; multitude; troop {crowd}; throng" changed "crowd"
to "crowd {n}".
"presa 1++ press {v}; crowd; crush; lean on; press {periodicals};
pressure; print; squeeze; throng" changed "crowd" to "crowd {v}".
"pletora +G abundance; crowd" removed "+", changed "crowd" to "crowd
{n}".
"toribo +G applause; crowd" changed "crowd" to "crowd {n}", removed
"+" (Greek θ'ορυβος).
"ole {=olea} 1X lubrication; lubricant" item added (engrase),
Simsyn!!!
"olea 1++G oil; anoint" added meanings "lubrication; lubricant"
(engrase), first meaning stays "oil".
"olface 1+ smell {v}" added meaning "nose" (nariz) and "sniff"
(olfatear) and "flair" (olfato), first meaning "smell {v}".
"omni 1 all; every" added meaning "apiece" (cada uno).
"oniko 1 hoof; claw; talon; nail" item added (casco; garra;
uña).
"opera {prefer operatio} 1 operate; operation" added meaning "manage;
handle" (manejar) and "manufacture; work" (obrar), first meaning
"operate".
"operatio 1 operate; operation" added meanings "manage; handle"
(manejar) and "manufacture; work" (obrar), first meaning
"operation".
"opinio {=opini} X opinion" added "1".
"opini + opinion" added "1" and meaning "opinion [be of the ]"
(opinar).
"opo 1 eye" item added (ojo).
"opti 1 choose; elect; opt" item added (elegir; optar), homonym!!!
with "opti eye; vision".
"ora mouth" added "1" and meaning "oral" (oral).
"organiza 1+ organize" added meaning "arrange" (organziar) as second
meaning.
"orienta 1G east; oriental" added meaning "orient" (oriente).
"orientati 1 attitude" item added (actitud).
"orna 1++ decorate; decoration; fancy; ornament" added meaning
"adorn" (adornar; ornar), first meanings "ornament; decorate".
"orna-li 1 jewel" item added (joya).
"orni 1G bird" added meaning "fowl" (pájaro).
"oro 1 mount; mountain" item added (montaña; monte).
"os 1++ bone; mouth" made to two items:
"os 1+ mouth; face" (from book Central Glosa) and
"os {=osteo} 1X bone". Homonym!!!
"oscila 1++ swing; oscillate; see-saw; sway; wag {oscillate}" added
meaning "vibrate" (vibrar).
"ostraka 1++G shell" changed "++" to "+".
"oti 1++G bug {v}; ear" added meaning "spy" (espía; espiar),
first meaning "ear".
"Ovis 1++ mutton; sheep" first meaning "sheep", changed "++" to "+".
"ovi {=Ovis} 1X sheep" item added (from book Central Glosa),
Simsyn!!!
"ovi lana 1 fleece" added "{=ovis lana} X".
"ovis lana 1* fleece" item added.
"oxi +G sharp {sour}; sour" added "1" and meaning "acid"
(ácido).
"oxidi 1++G oxidize; rust" added meaning "corrode".
"paci 1++ pacify; peace; peaceful" first meaning "peace".
"paedi 1G child" item added (niña o niño), Simsyn!!!
with pedio and peda (Greek πα~ις).
"pedio 1+G child; infant" changed "1+G" to "{=paedi, take infanti}
1GX".
"peda G child" added "{=paedi, take infanti} X".
"paki 1++G coarse; fat {thick}; stout {adj}; thick {stout}" first
meanings "thick {stout}; fat {thick}".
"palea chaff; straw" added "1" and meaning "bran".
"paleo 1++G old; ancient; palaeo" added meaning "aged", first meaning
stays "old".
"pali 1++ palisade; pillar; pole; post {pole}; stake; stake {n}"
removed meaning "stake".
"palia 1 cloak; overcoat; topcoat" item added (abrigo; capa; manto).
"panorama +G all-views; panorama" changed "+G" to "1G", first meaning
"panorama", added meanings "view; outlook" (panorámica).
"papi + long seed hairs" changed to "hairs [long seed ]", removed
"+".
"papira 1++G paper" added "roll of paper" (rollo. For a normal roll
"rola" is prefereable.) and "strip {paper}; strap {paper}" (tira de
papel).
"para 1++G beside; by {beside}; close to" added meaning "next to"
(junto a).
"paralisi 1+G paralyse" added meaning "lame" (paralizado).
"pardo 1++ excuse; forgive; pardon" added meaning "condone"
(perdonar).
"parenta 1++ parent" added meaning "mother {or father}; father {or
mother}" (madre/ padre; padre o madre). NOT added: "ancestor;
forbear {n}; forefather" (antepasado), because it is better for
"pre-parenta".
"pre-parenta 1+ ancestor" added meanings "forbear {n}; forefather".
"parieta wall" added "1" (pared).
"pasa 1+ pass {leave behind}; surpass" added meaning "passage" (pasaje).
"pato 1++G disease; ill; illness; invalid; plague; septic; sick;
sickness; suffer" added meanings "infirmity; malady" (enfermedad)
and "sufferance; suffering" (sufrimiento), first meanings "suffer;
ill".
"peci 1+ bit; part; patch; piece" added meaning "portion"
(porción), first meaning "piece".
"pedi {=pedo, prefer baso} 1GX soil" item added (tierra), Simsyn!!!,
Homonym with pedi=foot.
"pedi-ve 1++ footwear; shoe" first meaning "shoe".
"pedo G ground; sod; soil" added "1" (suelo).
"pektora 1 breast" added meaning "bosom; chest {body part}" (pecho).
"toraci 1++G breast; chest {anat}" changed "chest {anat}" to "chest
{body part}".
"sternu +G chest {anat}; sternum" changed "chest {anat}" to "chest
{body part}", removed "+".
"steto G chest {anat}" changed meaning to "chest {body part}".
"pextora chest {anat}" changed meaning to "chest {body part}".
"pelago 1G sea" item added.
"pelagi G sea" added "{=pelago, prefer mari} X", Simsyn!!!
"peleki 1+G ax; axe; hatchet" added meaning "chopper" (hacha).
"pelvi pelvis; basin" added "1" and meaning "vessel" (vasija).
"pende 1++ dangle; hang; sag; suspend" added meaning "hang up"
(suspender).
"penicili brush" added "1" (brocha, pincel).
"penite 1++ regret; repent; sorry" added meaning "condolences"
(pésame).
"pensi 1 think" added meaning "cogitate" (pensar).
"perdi lose" added "1" (perder).
"perfekti 1++ perfect" added meaning "outstanding" (sobresaliente).
"peri 1++G around; siege; surround" added meaning "ambient"
(ambiente), first meaning stays "around".
"perilo 1+ danger; peril" added meanings "dangerous; perilous"
(peligroso).
"perkusi 1 shake" item added (sacudir).
"permito ++ admission; admit; admittance; permission; permit" added
"1" and meanings "allow; let", first meaning "permit".
"perplexi 1 baffle" added meanings "confound; confuse; dumfound" and
obvious meaning "perplex" as first meaning.
"persekuti persecute" added "1" and meaning "oppress" (oprimir).
First meaning stays "persecute".
"persona 1++ person; personal" added meaning "somebody" (uno
(alguien)).
"pertena 1 pertain; belong" item added (pertenecer).
"peti 1++G fly {v}; rush; fall" added meanings "haste; hurry" (darse
prisa).
"petitio 1++ appeal; ask; beg; implore; invitation; invite; petition;
request" added meaning "requisition" (petición).
"piezo G press {v}; click {press key}" added "1" and meaning
"tighten" (apretar).
"pigi G buttock; buttocks; pygal; rump" added "1" (nalgas).
"pigmi G dwarf" added "1" and meaning "teeny" (chiquitito).
"pikto 1++ illustrate; paint; picture" added meaning "painting"
(pintura), first meaning "picture".
"pina 1++ feather" added meaning "pen; plume" (pluma).
"pina {=puni} 1X penalty" item added (pena), homonym!!!
"pena pen; feather" added "{=pina} X", Simsyn!!!
"piro 1++G fire; ablaze; alight; burn; combust; pyre" added meanings
"ignite; kindle" (encender).
"piteka 1 ape; monkey" item added (mono; simio). Scientific name:
Latin simia (also Glosa) or Greek
π'ιθηκος )
"pitekus G ape" added "{=piteka, prefer simia} X", Simsyn!!!
"place 1++ please" added meaning "pleasure" (placer), " pleasure
[give ]" (dar placer).
"plaka 1++G cake; slab; tablet {slab}" added meaning "block; pad {n}"
(bloque) and "flat-iron" (plancha).
"planet {=planeta} 1GX planet" item added (planeta), Simsyn!!!
"plano {take vaga} GX wander" added "1".
"plasti 1+G mould; shape" added meaning "form" (formar) and "mold"
(moldear).
"forma 1++ forge; form; mould; sculpture; shape" added meaning
"mold", first meaning "form".
"plati 1++G flat {plane}; plane {flat}; wide" added meanings "ample;
broad" (amplio), "extensive" (extenso) and "even {level}" (llano),
first meanings "flat {plane}; wide".
"plesio +G close {near}; near" changed "+G" to "1G".
"pleto 1G crowd {n}; abundance" item added (muchedumbre).
"pletora +G abundance; crowd" changed "+G" to "{=pleto} GX".
"pleura G side" added "1" and meanings "coast; seashore" (costa) and
"rib" (costilla) and "lateral; sidelong" (lateral).
"pluma 1+ feather; plume" added meaning "pen" (pluma).
"plumba 1++ lead {Pb}" changed "++" to "+".
"plus 1++ additional; also; and; another; as well as; extra; plus;
spare; too {also}" added meaning "with" (con).
"pluto 1++G resources; rich; wealth" first meaning "rich" (rico).
"pneumi 1G lung" item added (pulmón).
"pneumoni G lung" added "{=pneumi} X", Simsyn!!!
"poeia 1G create" added meaning "produce" (produce).
"poko {Italian} + little [a ]" added "1" and meaning "bit [a ]" (un
poco de).
"pole {take vendo} 1X sell" item added (vender), homonym with pole -
pulley!!!
"polemi G fight; war" added "1" and meaning "dispute; quarrel"
(disputar).
"polica-an 1++ constable {male}" added "policeman" as first meaning.
"polis G city" added "1" and meaning "town" (ciudad, pueblo
(ciudad)).
"urba 1++ municipal; town; urban" first meaning "town", changed "++"
to "+".
"civita 1++ city" added meaning "town".
"pompo + splendor; splendour" added "1" and meaning "pomp" (pompa).
"ponda 1++ pound" removed "++".
"ponde 1++ ponder; weigh; weight" added meaning "consider"
(considerar) as last meaning.
"popula ++ people; popular; popularity; population" added "1" (gente;
pueblo (=gente)).
"populari 1 popolar" corrected meaning to "popular", added "{prefer
popula}", Simsyn!!!
"porku {prefer sui(-karni)} 1 pork; pig" added meaning "hog"
(cerdo).
"porka {=porku, prefer sui(-karni)} 1X pig; hog; pork" item added,
Simsyn!!!
"poro 1+ pore; passage" added "G" and meaning "hole" (agujero),
"pore" stays first meaning.
"poste 1++ astern; behind; posterior; rear" added meaning "back {n}"
(zaga).
"postula 1++ postulate; suppose" added meaning "assume"
(suponiendo) and "if" (si (condicional)) as last meaning.
(Problem when generating English-Glosa: si is prefereable for
"if").
"pota G drink" added "1".
"potami 1G river" item added (río).
"potamo G river" added "{=potami, prefer fluvi} X".
"pote 1++ able; can; capable; may" added meaning "power" (poder).
"pove 1++ poor; miserable" added meaning "pauper", first meaning
stays "poor".
"prate 1+ meadow" added meaning "prairie" (pradera).
"praxi 1++ practice; practise; sensible; shrewd" added meanings
"actuate" (actuar) and "do; make" (hacer) and made it to two items:
"praxi 1++ practice; practise; actuate; do; make" and
"praxi {prefer sensi or intelige} 1 sensible; shrewd".
"intelige 1++ intelligent" added meaning "shrewd".
"sensi 1++ attitude; feel; perceive; sense" added meaning "sensible",
first meaning "sense".
"pre 1++ ago; before {time}; former; formerly; previous; prior" added
meaning "earlier" (antes) and "ago [a little while ]" (hace un
rato).
"precise 1+ exact; precise" added meaning "strict" (estricto), first
meaning "precise".
"prepara 1++ alert; preparation; prepare; provide; ready" added
meaning "prepared" (preparado), first meaning "prepare".
"preter past; beyond" added "1" (más allá de).
"prima {prefer proto} first; first [at ]; initial; premier" added "1"
and meaning "primary; prime" (primero).
"pro 1++ behalf; for; for the sake of; in favor of; favor of [in ];
favour of [in ]" added meaning "behalf of [on ]" (en pro de), first
meaning "for".
"profito 1++ advantage; benefit; dividend; fruitful; profit; prosper;
succeed" added meaning "success" (éxito), first meaning
"profit".
"programa 1++G program; program {computer}; programme; software
{computer}" added meaning "application {computer}" (programa).
"projekti 1++ jut; project; project {v}" changed "project" to
"project {n}", added meaning "stand out" (destacarse).
"promine project" changed "project" to "project {v}".
"prokura 1+ acquire" added meaning "obtain" (obtener).
"promise 1++ guarantee; pledge; promise; undertake" added meaning
"commit oneself" (comprometerse), first meaning "promise".
"proprie 1++ own [one's ] {possession}; own {possess}" added meaning
"property {possessions}" as first meaning (propiedad) and "possess"
(poseer).
"proposi 1++ proposal; propose" added meanings "nominate; suggest"
(proponer), first meaning "propose".
"prosa 1++ prose" changed "++" to "+".
"proskeni +G stage {act}" added "1" and meaning "scaffold"
(andamio).
"prosopo G face" added "1" and meaning "visage" (rostro).
"prospekti 1 prospect; perspective; sight; vista" item added
(perspectiva; vista).
"protekti 1 protect; defend" item added (defender; proteger).
"protesta 1++ complain; complaint; protest" first meaning "protest".
"proto 1++G begin; beginning; commence; first; first [at ]; found;
initial; institute; premier; start" added meaning "primary"
(primero) and "go {begin}" (echar a (con verbo)).
"proxi 1++ about; adjoin; approach; approximate; approximately; by
{near}; close {near}; close to; near; nearly" added meaning
"alongside" (junto a) and "beside" (al lado de), first meaning
"near".
"psama 1G sand; arena" item added (arena).
"psamo G sand" added "{=psama, prefer arena} X", Simsyn!!!
"amo {=sili} GX sand" changed "{=sili}" to "{take arena}".
"sili 1++ sand" removed "++" (arena is in Central Glosa list, sili
not).
"arena 1 sand" added "++", added obvious meaning "arena".
"pseudo G false" added "1" and meaning "untrue" (falso), first
meaning "deceive" (from Greek
ψευδειν).
"psikiko 1G psychic; psychical" item added (psíquico).
"psiko 1++G mind; mind {n}; psycho; soul" removed "mind", added
obvious meaning "psyche" as first meaning and "psychic; psychical".
"menta 1++ mind; mental" changed "mind" to "mind {n}".
"cerebra 1+ brain; mental; mind" changed "mind" to "mind {n}".
"freno G mind" changed "mind" to "mind {n}".
"noo G intellect; mind" changed "mind" to "mind {n}".
"pto {=pipto, prefer kade} GX fall" added "1" (caer, caerse).
"publika 1++ advertise; advertisement; public; publication;
publicize; publish " added meaning "announce" (anunciar), first
meaning "publish".
"pude 1++ disgust; shame" added meaning "displeasure" (disgusto) and
"honour [loss of ]; disgrace" (deshonra), first meaning "shame;
honour [loss of ]".
"pulsa 1++ jab; poke; pulsate; pulse; push; shove; throb; thrust"
first meanings "pulse; push".
"pulve 1++ crush; dust; grind; powder; shatter" added meaning "flour"
(harina) and "dusty; powdery" (polvoriento), first meaning
"powder".
"pulvina 1++ cushion; pillow" first meaning "pillow".
"punge 1++ sting" added meaning "itch" (picar (=irritar)) and "prick
{v}; puncture" (pinchar), first meaning "sting".
"puni 1++ penalty; punish; punishment; revenge; vengeance" added
meanings "castigate; chasten; chastise; penalize" (castigar) and
"hurt" (dañar), first meaning "punish".
"puri 1++ clean; clean {v}; pure; purify; refine; sheer" changed
"clean" to "clean {adj}", added meaning "spotless" (limpio).
"katari G clean; pure" changed "clean" to "clean {adj}; clean {v}".
"putri 1+ rot; rot {v}" added meanings "decline" (decaer) and
"putrefy; decay" (pudrirse), removed meaning "rot {v}".
"putresce rot {v}" changed "rot {v}" to "rot", added "{=putri} X",
Simsyn!!!
"qestio 1++ ask; curious; enquire; inquire; inquiry; query; question;
question {v}" added meaning "request" (rogar), removed meaning
"question {v}", first meanings "question; ask".
"qieta quiet" added "{=qieti} X", Simsyn!!!
"qietu 1 soothe" added "{=qieti} X", Simsyn!!!
"qieti 1 quiet; soothe; stillness; tranquillity; tranquilness" item
added (tranquilidad).
"qieske + quiet [become ]" remove "+" (ugly cognate to qieti).
"qieto koleri 1 sullen" added "{=qieti koleri} X".
"qieti koleri 1* sullen" item added.
"rabdi {=rabdo, prefer baci} 1X bar; pole" item added (barra
{cilindro}; vara), Greek <ρ'αβδος
Simsyn!!!
"rabdo G baton; cane; rod; stick {baton}; stick {rod}; stick {cane}"
added "1" and meaning "pole" (vara) and "bar" (barra).
"konti + boat pole" removed "+", changed meaning to "pole [boat ]".
"rabi 1++ crazy; foolish; mad; rabid; raging" added meaning
"furious" (furioso) and "crazed" (loco), first meanings "rabid;
crazy; mad".
"radia 1++ beam; bright; brilliant {light}; radiate; radiating;
radius; shine; splendid" added meaning "radiation"
(irradiación), first meaning "radiate".
"rafi G needle" added "1" and meanings "nail; spike" (clavo), "sew;
stitch" (coser) and "seam; sewing" (costura), first meaning
"needle".
"rami 1++ bough; branch {stick}; perch; ramify; stick {branch}"
changed "branch {stick}" to "branch" and made it to first meaning.
"stolo +G branch; runner {branch}" removed "+".
"rape {=rapi} 1X arrest; grab; grasp; seize; snatch" added meanings
"grapple; grip" (agarrar) and "catch" (coger), first meaning
"seize".
"rapi 1++ arrest; grab; grasp; seize; snatch" added meanings
"grapple; grip" (agarrar) and "catch" (coger), first meaning
"seize".
"rapidi 1++ fast; quick; rapid; swift {quick}" added meanings
"speedy; snappy" (rápido), "rapidity; speed; suddenness"
(rapidez) and "hurry; hurry [in a ]" ((de) prisa).
"rari 1++ rare; scarce; seldom" added meaning "exotic"
(exótico) and "uncommon" (raro).
"rationa + reason {v}" added "1" (razonar).
"logika 1++G reason; reasonable" changed "reason" to "reason {n};
reason {v}" (razonar).
"basi 1++G grounds; reason; base; basis; found {v}; proof" changed
"reason" to "reason {n}".
"sti 1++G cause; induce; prod; prompt; quick; reason; start
{process}; stimulate; switch on; turn on" changed "reason" to
"reason {n}".
"razo 1++ graze; scrape; shave" added meanings "scratch" (rascar) and
"rasp {v}" (raspar).
"skobina + rasp" changed "+" to "{=skabi, prefer razo} X", changed
"rasp" to "rasp {v}" (Latin word was "scabo", so the Glosa word
should be better "skaba").
"skabi 1 rasp; scrape; scratch" item added (rascar, raspar).
"re 1++ again; re; return to beginning; back to beginning" added
meaning "afresh" (de nuevo) and "repetition; recurrence; recursion"
(repetición), first meaning "again".
"reakti 1++ answer; feed-back; react; reaction; reply; respond;
retort" first meanings "react; answer".
"recerka 1++ research" added meaning "investigation"
(investigación) and "investigate".
"recipro 1 conversely; mutually" item added (recíprocamente,
mutuamente).
"reflekti 1+ reflect" added meaning "meditate" (reflexionar).
"refugi + flee back" added "1" and meaning "safe place" (lugar
seguro) and obvious meaning "refuge" as first meaning.
"regi 1++ regal; royal; ruler; sovereign" added meaning "regent"
(regente), first meanings "regent; ruler".
"registra 1+ record {on tape}; record {v}" added meaning "note down"
(apuntar), added obvious meaning "register {v}", first meanings
"register {v}; record {v}".
"lista 1++G list; register; schedule" changed "register" to "register
{n}; register {v}".
"matrikula register" changed "register" to "register {v}", added
obvious meaning "matriculate" as first meaning.
"regulari 1 homogeneous" item added (homogéneo), added obvious
meaning "regular" as first meaning, a Simsyn!!! with regula, but I
will not put them together (see also "no-regula = irregular"),
instead I prefer "uniforma", so added "{prefer uniforma}".
"uniforma 1++ regular; uniform {regular}" added meaning
"homogeneous", first meanings "uniform {regular}; regular".
"rejekti 1 reject; repel" item added (rechazar), added meaning
"throw back".
"rejekta + throw back" changed "+" to "{=rejekti} X".
"relatio {=relati} X relation" added "1" and meaning "connection
{relation}" as last meaning.
"relati 1++ relate; relation; relationship" added meaning "connection
{relation}" as last meaning.
"relative {=relativi} 1X relative" item added (relativo), Simsyn!!!
"relaxa 1+ lounge; relax; repose; rest {repose}" first meaning
"relax".
"remi 1+ row {a boat}" added meaning "oar" (remo).
"rentiera 1+ shareholder" added meaning "stockholder" (accionista).
"reo G current" added "1" and meaning "running" (corriente) and
"flow" (fluir) and "flux" (flujo).
"flu 1++ flow; current; flood; fluent; fluid" added meanings
"running" (corriente) and "flux" (flujo).
"repara 1++ cure; heal; mend; remedy; repair" first meaning "repair",
added meanings "good [make ]; restore" (reparar).
"reporta 1+ report" added meanings "inform; apprise" (informar) and
"narrate" (narrar) and "article" (reportaje), first meaning
"report".
"reposa repose" added "1" and meanings "tranquillity; tranquilness"
(tranquilidad).
"residu 1+ remain; residual" added meaning "residue" (residuo) and
"remaining" (restante), first meaning "residue".
"respira {=spira} 1X breathe; respire" added meaning "breath"
(aliento), first meaning "respire".
"resta 1++ linger; remain; stay; surplus" added meaning "left over
[be ]" (sobrar), and "stay behind" (from book Central Glosa, p. 49),
added obvious meaning "rest {stay}", first meanings "remain; stay".
"resulta 1 result" added meaning "outcome" (resultado).
"retalia 1 retaliation; revenge; revenge on [make ]; vengeance" item
added (venganza; vengarse).
"reti 1++ net; network; web {network}" added meaning "connection
{net}" (conexión) and "mesh" (malla), first meaning "net".
"retro 1++ ago; back again; backwards; go back; back [go ]; repel;
set back; back [set ]" added meanings "backward; behind"
(atrás), first meaning "backwards".
"revere + revere" added "1" and meaning "reverence".
"rinko G beak; snout" added "1" and meaning "muzzle" (hocici) and
"spout" (pico).
"rino 1++G muzzle; nose; rhino-; snout" first meaning "nose".
"risko 1++ risk; danger; dangerous; dare; hazard; random; venture"
added meaning "peril" (peligro).
"ritu 1++ rite; ritual" added meaning "ceremony" as last meaning.
"rodo{-} + rose color" changed "+" to "1" and meaning "pink" (rosa
(color)).
"roga 1 ask; beg; interrogate" added meaning "inquire" (preguntar).
"rola 1++ roll" added meaning "rotate" (rodar).
"rondo 1++ round" added meaning "circular" (redondo) as last
meaning.
"rostri {=rostra} 1X beak; spout" added meanings "mouth; muzzle;
snout" (hocici).
"rostra 1+ beak; spout" added meanings "mouth; muzzle; snout"
(hocici).
"rota 1++ gyrate; helm; revolve; wheel" added meaning "spin" (girar)
and "round [go ]; revolve" (dar vueltas), added obvious meaning
"rotate" as first meaning.
"rubesce + redden; red [becoming ]" added "1" and meaning "blush"
(enrojecerse).
"rubi 1++ blush; red; ruby; ruddy" first meaning "red".
"rudi 1 rubbish" added meanings "garbage; junk; litter" (basura) and
"rubble" (escombros), added "{=rude} X", Simsyn!!!
"rude 1 rough; rubbish" made to two items:
"rude {prefer krudi} rough" and
"rude 1+ rubbish; garbage; junk; litter; rubble", Homonym!!!
"rugo 1+ rough; rugged" added meaning "coarse" (basto).
"rupti 1++ interrupt; interruption" added "break" (quebrar, romper)
as last meaning.
"sadi 1++ cruel" added comment "{French}" and meaning "sadistic"
(sadístico).
"sagita 1+ arrow" added meaning "dart" (saeta).
"saka 1++ bag; sack" added meaning "pouch" (bolsa) and "purse"
(bolso).
"sakro {=sakri, prefer sankti} 1X saint; holy" item added (santo),
Simsyn!!!
"sakri 1+ sacred" removed "+".
"sakri bibli 1+ testament" removed "+".
"salta 1++ bounce; hop; jump; leap; prance; skip" first meaning
"jump".
"salva se 1 away [get ]; escape" added meaning "flee" (fugarse,
huir).
"sanguina {=sangui, prefer hema} 1X blood" item added (sangre),
Simsyn!!!
"sapidi + savory; tasty" added "1" and meanings "flavor; savor;
taste" (sabor).
"sapie {prefer ski for to know or sofi for wise} know; wise" added
"1".
"sapro 1++G decay; foul; putrid; rot" added meaning "decline"
(decaer), first meaning "rot".
"sati 1++ adequate; ample; enough; fulfil; fulfill; satisfaction;
satisfactory; satisfy; suffice" added meaning "sufficient"
(suficiente), first meaning "enough".
"saxi rock" added "1" (roca).
"sedi 1++ seat; sit" changed "seat" to "seat {v}", first meaning
"sit".
"hedra G base; seat" changed "seat" to "seat {n}".
"sela saddle; seat" changed "seat" to "seat {n}".
"takema G chair; seat" changed "seat" to "seat {n}".
"seka 1++ cut; carve; chop; cleave {cut}; mow {v}; slice {v}; slit"
added meaning "excise" (cortar).
"seka-ru 1++ knife" added meaning "razor {knife}" (navaja).
"razo-me 1 razor" changed "razor" to "razor {instrument}".
"sekuri 1++ safe; secure" added meaning "sure" (seguro) and "immune"
(inmune), first meaning "secure".
"selene 1G moon; lunar" item added (luna; lunar) (Greek
σηλ'ηνη).
"seleni G moon" added "{=selene, prefer luna} X", Simsyn!!!
"sema 1++G beckon; gesture; sign; signal" added meaning "mark"
(señal), first meaning "sign".
"semani 1++G mean {signify}; meaning" added meaning "signify"
(significar).
"sembla seem" added "1" and meaning "look like {seem}" (parecer).
"feno 1++G seem; apparent; appear; appearance" added meaning "look
like {seem}" (parecer).
"semper 1 always" item added (siempre).
"sempre always" added "{=semper, prefer panto-tem} X" (semper is the
Latin word, sempre is only pseudo-Spanish), Simsyn!!!
"sensitivi 1++ sensitive; tender" added meaning "responsive"
(sensible) and "susceptible; touchy" (susceptible), first meaning
stays "sensitive".
"senti {=sensi} 1X attitude; feel; perceive; sense" added meanings
"conscious" (consciente), first meaning "feel".
"sensi 1++ attitude; feel; perceive; sense" added meaning "conscious"
(consciente), first meanings "sense; feel".
"lisi 1++G analysis; isolate; point out; separate {v}" removed
meaning "point out" (señalar is obviously error, should have
been separar), first meaning "separate".
"septa 1 fence; hedge; wall" item added (cerca (tapia); seto; tapia).
"seqe 1++ consequence; follow; following; next; result; sequence;
sequential; subsequent" added meaning "effect" (efecto) and
"outcome" (resultado).
"seri 1++ course; order {series}; row {n}; series" first meaning
"series".
"serio {=serioso, prefer gravi} 1X serious; earnest" item added
(serio) (English serious, French serieux, German seriös,
Spanish serio), Simsyn!!!
"servi 1++ serve; service" added meaning "useful [be ]"
(ser útil).
"seta 1+ bristle" added meanings "bristly" (erizado).
"severi 1++ severe; stern; strict" added meaning "rigorous"
(riguroso) and "stringent" (severo).
"sexu 1++ sex; sexual" added meaning "sexy" (sexual).
"sfena {=sfeno, prefer kune} 1GX wedge" item added (calza;
cuña), Simsyn!!!
"sfeno G wedge" added "1" (Greek σφ'ην,
σφην'ος).
"sferi 1+G sphere" added meanings "ball; marble {ball}" (bola,
pelota).
"marmora 1+G marble" changed "marble" to "marble {material}".
"sib {=sibi} X brother {or sister}; sister {or brother}" added "1".
"side 1 chair; seat {n}; bank {long seat}" item added (asiento
(silla); banco (asiento)).
"sifo 1 suck; suck up; siphon" item added (chupar).
"sifoni + siphon; suck up" changed "+" to "{=sifo, prefer sugo} X",
Simsyn!!!
"sugo 1++ suck" added meaning "suck up".
"signi 1++ mark; sign; token" added meaning "signal" (señal),
first meaning "sign".
"signifi 1 mean {signify}; signify" first meaning "signify", added
obvious meanings "significant; significance", added "++".
"sika 1++ dried; dry" added meaning "arid", first meaning "dry".
"siko G fig" added "1".
"silento 1++ silence; silent" added meanings "noiseless; soundless"
(silencioso) and "hush" (silencio), first meanings "silence;
silent".
"silva 1++ forest; wood {woodland}; woodland" added meaning "wild
[(growing) ]" (silvestre) as last meaning.
"simi 1 similar; alike; equal; resemblance; similarity" item added
(igual [(casi) ]; parecido; semejante).
"simila alike; similar; similarity" added "{=simi, prefer homo} X",
first meaning "similar", Simsyn!!!
"simpati 1++G pity; suffer with; sympathetic; sympathise; sympathy"
added meaning "compassion" (compasión) and "mercy"
(misericordia), first meaning "sympathy".
"simpto 1++ hint; symptom" added meaning "indication"
(indicación) and "clue" (pista), first meaning "symptom".
"sin {=sim, but sine=without so take ko(n)} GX with; and" added "1".
"siniorita {=seniorita} 1X Miss {title}" item added
(señorita).
"sinu curve {n}; bay; breast" added "1".
"sistema 1++G organize; system; tidy" added meaning "arrange"
(organizar), first meanings "system; tidy".
"sito 1++G food" added meanings "feed; nourish" (alimentar) and
"meal; repast" (comida), first meaning stays "food".
"skala 1++ ladder; stairs; stairs {ladder}" added meanings
"staircase; stairway" (escalera), removed "stairs {ladder}", first
meaning "stairs".
"skana 1+ scan" added meaning "scrutinze" (escudriñar).
"skeda 1 roll of paper; strip {paper}; strap {paper}" item added
(rollo; tira (de papel))(Sorry, I cannot find the origin of this
word).
"skelo 1G limb; member; leg" item added (miembro; pierna).
"skele G leg" added "{=skelo} X".
"skema 1++G plan; scheme" added meanings "design; layout" (plan) and
"draft" (proyecto), first meaning "scheme".
"skizo 1++G cut; fissure; schism; split; tear {separate}" added
meaning "division".
"sklero 1++G hard {not soft}", NOT added meanings "abiding; durable;
lasting" (duradero) and "last {v}; endure" (durar), because these
are better for "dura".
"dura 1++ continue; still {continue}; constant; continuous; durable;
endure; hard {lasting}; last {v}; lasting; lasting {hard};
permanent; persist; tough" added meaning "abiding".
"sko 1++G instruct; instruction; lecture; lesson" added meaning
"education; schooling; teaching; tuition" (enseñanza) and
"training" (instrucción).
"sko-do 1++G school" added meaning "schoolhouse".
"skope 1++G look; look at; observe; observation; view {v}; watch"
added meaning "aspect" (aspecto) and "regard {look}" (mirar).
"saluta 1++ greet; compliment {greetings}; greeting; salute; yours
truly" added meaning "regard {greeting}".
"kura 1++ care; concern; accurate; administer; attend; attendance;
attention; care for; careful; caution; mind {take care}; regard;
take care; tend; tender; therapy; thorough; treat {therapy}; ward
{care}; wary" changed "regard" to "regard {care}".
"respekto 1++ respect; heed; regard" changed "regard" to "regard
{respect}".
"respekta {=respekto} X respect; heed; regard" changed "regard" to
"regard {respect}".
"respekti {=respekto} 1X respect; heed; regard" changed "regard" to
"regard {respect}".
"skribe {prefer grafo} + write" changed "{prefer grafo} +" to "1+"
(escribir).
"skulpe {=skulptu} 1X sculpture" item added (escultura), Simsyn!!!
"skulptu 1 sculp" added meaning "sculpture".
"relievo + relief {Sculp.}" removed "+", changed meaning to "relief
{sculpture}".
"apo algo 1 relief" changed "relief" to "relief {lessening of
pain}".
"skuta 1++ screen; screen {TV,video}; shield" changed "screen; screen
{TV,video}" to "screen {general}; screen {TV, video}", added meaning
"screen [folding ]" (biombo).
"societa 1++G association; organization; society" added meanings
"company; partnership" (sociedad), first meaning "society".
"sofi 1++G sage; sophy[-]; wisdom; wise" added meaning "prudent"
(prudente), first meanings "wise; sophy[-]".
"solemni 1++ earnest; solemn" first meaning "solemn".
"solidi 1++ firm; solid" first meaning "solid".
"solo 1++ alone; lone; lonely; only; own [on one's ] {alone}; solo;
solitary; solitude" added meaning "solely", first meanings "only;
alone".
"solve 1++ dissolve; solution; solve" added meaning "dissolution"
(disolución), first meaning "solve".
"somni 1++ asleep; sleep; slumber" first meaning "sleep".
"sonda 1+ sound {test}; probe" added meaning "tempt" (tentar).
"sopo 1+ asleep; sleep; slumber" first meaning "sleep", removed "+".
"soru 1 accumulate" item added (acumular).
"spasmo 1++G jerk; jolt; spasm" added meaning "jounce" (sacudida),
first meaning "spasm".
"spe 1++ hope; wish {hope}" added meaning "expectancy" (esperanza),
first meaning stays "hope".
"speci 1++ brand; kind {sort, species}; sort {n}; species" added
meaning "class" (clase) and "genus" (especie), first meaning
"species".
"spekta 1+ look; look at" added meaning "aspect", first meaning stays
"look", removed "+".
"vultu ++ expression; look" removed "++".
"spektra 1 spectrum; rainbow" item added (arcoíris), Homonym
with spektra = ghost.
"spektru + rainbow; spectrum" changed "+" to "{=spektra} X", first
meaning "spectrum", Simsyn!!!
"speleo {prefer kaverno} G cave" added "1" and meaning "cavern"
(caverna).
"spende 1++ expend; spend" added meaning "exhaust" (agotar), first
meaning "spend".
"sperge 1 strew; scatter; intersperse" item added (esparcir).
"sperma 1++G pip; seed" first meaning "seed" (semilla).
"spina 1++ pin; spine; thorn" first meaning "spine" (espina).
"spirali spiral" added "1" (espiral).
"spiritu 1++ spirit" added meaning "soul" (alma). "spirit" stays
first meaning.
"splendi 1++ splendid; gloss {shine}; luster; lustre; splendor;
splendour" added meaning "shine" (brillar) and "glitter" (relucir),
first meaning stays "splendid".
"sponsa ++ spouse" added "1" and meaning "promise" (prometer) and
"bind; engage" (comprometerse).
"sponso {=sponsa} 1X promise; bind; engage" item added
(comprometerse), Simsyn!!!
"spora 1+ scatter; seed; spore; spread" added meanings "strew;
intersperse" (esparcir), first meaning "spore".
"spre 1 spray" added "{English}".
"spuma foam; froth" added "1" and meaning "suds" (espuma).
"afro 1+G foam; froth; scum" added meaning "suds" (espuma).
"sqama 1 scale {body cover}" added meaning "scale {lose or remove
scales}" (escamar).
"floka 1+ flake" added meanings "scale {body cover}; scale {lose or
remove scales}" (escama; escamar).
"lepido 1++G scale {body cover}; scale {scale off}" changed "scale
{scale off}" to "scale {lose or remove scales}".
"stabili 1++ firm; stable; steady" added meaning "stability"
(estabilidad), first meaning "stable".
"pote 1++ able; can; capable; may" changed "can" to "can {be able}".
"stani-va 1 can {tin}; tin can; tin box; tin {box}" item added.
"stasi {=sta} 1X stand; find oneself {in a place}" item added (estar
(de pie); hallarse).
"sta 1++ stand" added meaning "find oneself {in a place}"
(hallarse).
"es 1++ am; are; be; is; there is/are; s['] {short for is}; re[']
{short for are}; m['] {short for am}; being {participle of to be}"
added meaning "find oneself {in a place}", first meaning "be".
"statika {=statiko} 1GX find oneself {in a place}; stand" item added
(hallarse), Simsyn!!!
"statiko G stationary; stationed; moving [not ]" added meanings
"stand; find oneself {in a place}" and "1", added obvious meanings
"static; statically" as first meanings.
"statio 1++ park {v}; station; stationed" added meaning "stop
{station}" (estación), first meaning "station".
"statisti + statistics" changed "+" to "{=statistika} X", Simsyn!!!
"statistika 1 statistics; statistic" item added (estadística).
"stato 1++ condition; circumstance; situation; state {condition}"
added meaning "status" (estado), first meaning "state {condition}".
"stauro + cross {n}" changed "+" to "1", added meanings "crossing"
(cruce) and "cross {v}; interbreed" (cruzar).
"kruci 1++ cross {n}; cross {v}; breed; crossing; crossroads;
intersect; traverse" added meaning "interbreed" (cruzar).
"stefano G crown; wreath" added "1" and meanings "corona" (corona)
and "garland" (guirnalda), first meaning "wreath".
"korona 1++ crown; garland; wreath; wreathe" added meanings "corona"
(corona) and "garland" (guirnalda), first meaning stays "crown".
"stego 1++G roof" added meaning "ceiling" (techo), first meaning
stays "roof".
"stela 1++G column; pillar" changed "1++G" to "{=stele} 1GX",
Simsyn!!!
"stele 1+G column; pillar; stake {n}; stanchion" item added (columna;
poste).
"stelo star" added "{=stela, take astro} X", Simsyn!!!
"sti 1++G cause; induce; prod; prompt; quick; reason; start
{process}; stimulate; switch on; turn on" added meaning "provoke"
(causar) and "initiate" (encender (=iniciar)) and "make {cause}"
(hacer (causar)) and "set going; going [set ]; set in motion; motion
[set in ]; put into gear" (poner en marcha).
"stigma mark; stain" added "1" (mancha).
"stila drop {n}" added "1", added meaning "leak {v}; drop {v}"
(gotear).
"guta 1+ drip; drop {n}; drop {drip}; dripping; leak {v}" changed
"drop {drip}" to "drop {v}", first meaning "drop {n}".
"stilo 1++G pen; style" added meaning "pen [ball-point ]"
(bolígrafo).
"sto 1++ abolish; cease; extinguish; halt; interfere; obstruct;
prevent; quell; stop; strike {extinguish}; suppress; switch off;
turn off; upset {stop}" added meanings "end; finish" (fin), "end to
[put an ]" (poner fin a) and "terminate" (terminar), first meaning
"stop".
"stomako 1 stomach" item added (estómago).
"stora 1++ car-boot; store; supply" first meaning "store".
"stora-do 1++ barn; warehouse" added as first meaning "storehouse".
"stori 1+ account; story; tale" added meaning "rapport"
(relación), first meaning "story".
"strata 1+ street" added meaning "road" (camino) and "highway"
(carretera), first meaning stays "street".
"strategi 1++G strategy; cunning; trick" added meanings "cleverness;
foxiness; shrewdness" (astucia) and "trap {trick}" (truco
(=trampa)).
"strepto 1++G twist; plait; sprain; twisting; wind {twist}" added
meaning "coil {v}" (enroscar).
"strongilo +G rounded" changed "+G" to "1G", added meanings
"circular; round" (redondo).
"struktura 1++ structure" added meaning "conformation" (estructura).
"stupe 1+ astonish; astound; extraordinary; stun" added meanings
"amaze" (pasmar) and "amazement" (pasmo), first meaning "astound".
"stupidi 1++ absurd; ridiculous; ruffian; stupid" added meaning
"silly" (tonto) and "dull {stupid}" (torpe), first meaning
"stupid".
"suberi cork" added "1" (corcho).
"korka 1++ cork" changed "++" to "+".
"sucede 1++ pass an examination; succeed; success; successful" added
meaning "profit" (provecho), first meaning "success".
"sud 1++ south" added meaning "southern" (meridional).
"sudo 1+ perspiration; sweat" added meaning "perspire" (sudar), first
meaning "sweat".
"sue 1++ sew; stitch" added meanings "sewing" (costura).
"suela ground; floor" added "1" (tierra).
"sufacia {=su-facia} 1X surface" item added (superficie), Simsyn!!!
"facia 1++ face; face {surface}; features; surface" removed meaning
"face {surface}".
"surfacia top surface" changed to "surfacia {=su-facia} X surface;
top".
"surfaci 1+ surface" changed "1+" to "{=su-facia} 1X".
"su facia 1 top surface" added "{=su-facia} X", changed meanings to
"surface; top".
"su-facia 1+ surface" item added (from book Central Glosa).
"sufero 1+ endure; suffer; undergo" added meanings "sufferance;
suffering" (sufrimiento), first meaning "suffer".
"sufici ++ plenty; sufficient; suffice" added "1" and meaning
"enough" (basta; bastante), first meaning "sufficient".
"sufoka 1+ choke; suffocate" added meaning "stifle" (ahogar), first
meaning "suffocate).
"sugesti 1++ suggest; suggestion" added meanings "nominate; propose"
(proponer), first meanings stay "suggest; suggestion".
"sui 1++ pig; hog; swine" added meaning "pork" (cerdo).
"suku 1++ juice; sap" added meaning "juicy" (jugoso).
"sulko 1 furrow" item added (surco) (Latin sulcus, -i).
"sulka furrow" added "{=sulko, prefer kanali} X", Simsyn!!!
"sulko 1 ship's wake" added "{try to express somehow with vigi}",
changed meaning to "wake [ship's ]".
"suma 1++ add; calculate; score; sum; total" added meaning "summing"
(adición), first meanings "sum; add".
"sumita 1 peak; apogee" item added (auge), added obvious meaning
"summit" as first meaning.
"epi 1++G on; upon" added meaning "onto" (encima).
"supra-tunika 1+ chemise; shirt" item added (camisa).
"su-tunika 1+ shirt; chemise" removed "+".
"surge 1++ arise; get up; loom {rise}; rise" added meanings "appear;
show up" (asomarse), first meaning "rise".
"surko 1 channel; canal" item added (canal).
"susura 1++ rustle; whisper" first meaning "whisper".
"taba 1++ board" added meaning "plank; slab" (tabla).
"tako 1++G brisk; fast; haste; hasty; hurry; nimble; prompt; quick;
rapid; rate; speed; speed {fast}; sprint; swift {quick}" added
meanings "speedy" (rápido), "rapidity" (rapidez), "velocity"
(velocidad), first meaning "fast; quick".
"takto 1+ tact" added meaning "contact" (contacto) as last meaning.
"kontakt + contact" removed "+".
"tanasi {=tanato, prefer morta} 1GX die" item added (morir),
Simsyn!!!
"tanato G death" added meaning "die".
"tange 1 touch" added meaning "contact" (contacto).
"tardi ++ late; slow" added "1" and meaning "delay" (demora).
"tauma G marvel; wonder" added "1" (maravillarse).
"taxo 1++G arrange; arrangement" added meanings "order [put in ];
order {arrangement}; ordain {arrangement}" (ordenar).
"statuta + ordain {v}" removed "+", changed "ordain {v}" to
"ordain {command}".
"ordina 1++ grade {v}; order; rank" added obvious meaning "ordain
{priest}", changed "order" to "order {arrangement}; order {series}"
and made them to first meanings.
"te {short form of tende} 1+ aim; deliberate; in order to; intend;
intention; intentional; object {purpose}; purpose; so that; that [so
]; tend; tendency; to {in order to}" added meanings "in order that"
(para que) and "intended for; for {purpose}" (para).
"te[-] {short affix form of textili} 1+ cloth; fabric; textile" added
meaning "rag", first meanings "textile; cloth".
"textili 1++ cloth; fabric; textile" added meanings "duster"
(paño) and "rag" (trapo).
"tegu 1++ ceiling; cover; deck; eclipse; lid {cover}; shelter;
shutter" added meaning "casing" (cubierta), first meaning "cover".
"teka 1++G box; chest {box}; sheath; teak" added meanings "bin; case
{container}" (caja).
"kaso 1++ case {event, c. at court}; case of [in the ]" changed "case
{event, c. at court}" to "case {example, at court, condition,
event}".
"tekno 1++G clever; craft; skilful; skill; skilled; skillful; smart
{clever}; technical; techno-" added meaning "expert {adj}"
(experto) and "expertness; know-how" (pericia).
"tekno-pe 1++ engineer; expert" changed "expert" to "expert {n}".
"arti-pe 1+ artist; expert" changed "expert" to "expert {n}".
"idmo G expert" changed "expert" to "expert {adj}".
"tele 1++G distance; distant; far; farther; further; remote" added
meaning "afar" (lejos), first meanings "far; distant".
"teleo G perfect" added "1" and meaning "outstanding"
(sobresaliente).
"telma +G water {standing}" changed "+G" to "1G", added meaning
"mire" (fango).
"telo 1G end; finish; purpose" item added (fin; finalidad).
"tem habe {=tem-habe} 1 borrow" item added (pedir prestado).
"tem-habe 1 loan" added "borrow" as first meaning, changed "loan" to
"loan {n}".
"tema 1++G subject; theme" added meaning "topic" (asunto) and
"thesis" (tesis), first meaning "theme".
"tena 1++ hold; carry {support}; clutch; conservation; contain; grip;
hold together; keep; maintain; preserve; restrain; retain; stock
{store}; support; sustain; uphold" added meaning "have {hold}"
(tener).
"tende 1++ aim; deliberate; in order to; intend; intention;
intentional; object {purpose}; purpose; so that; that [so ]; tend;
tendency; to {in order to}" added meaning "goal" (meta) and "in
order that" (para que) and "intended for; for {purpose}" (para).
"tensi {=tensio} 1X span; stretch" added meaning "tension"
(tensión) as first meaning.
"tensio 1++ stretch; span; strain; stress; tense; tension" added
meaning "stretching {n}", first meanings "tension; stretch".
"tenta 1++ attempt; endeavor; endeavour; trial {try}; try; tries
{form of to try}" first meaning "try".
"teori 1++G theoretical; theory" added meaning "rule {standard}",
first meaning "theory".
"governa 1 control; govern; manage; rule" changed "rule" to "rule
{authority}", first meaning "govern".
"terapi 1++G therapy; treat {therapy}; treatment" added meaning
"cure" (curar), first meaning "therapy".
"teribilo 1 terrible; dreadful" item added (terrible).
"teri ++ frighten; frightening; frightful; terrify; terror" first
meaning "terrify".
"termo 1++G heat; hot" first meaning "hot".
"terori 1 fear" item added (temer; temor).
"testa 1+ test" added meaning "trial {try}".
"proba 1++ test; demonstrate; prove; rehearse; trial" changed "trial"
to "trial {try}".
"tetragona {=tetra-gono} 1X square" item added (casilla), Simsyn!!!
"tetragono {=tetra-gono} 1X quadrate; square" item added (cuadrado),
Simsyn!!!
"tetra-gono 1*+G quadrangle" added meanings "quadrate; square".
"textura 1 texture; fabric" item added (tejido {=textura}).
"tiketa 1 tag" added "ticket" (billete; ticket) as first meaning.
"tiko G chance" added "1" and meaning "fortune" (fortuna) and "fate;
destiny; luck" ((buena) suerte).
(tiko Homonym!!! chance/ wall (round city)).
"tilo G knob; knot" added "1" and meaning "tie" (lazo).
"tipani {=timpani} 1GX drum" item added (tambor), Simsyn!!!
"tipo 1++G type {example}; type {class}; type {letter}; type {write};
mark; print; rap; strike" added meaning "blow {hit}; clash; smack;
stroke {hit}" (golpe) and "hit; knock" (golpear), first meanings
stay "type ...".
"tira {take janu or porta} 1GX door" item added (puerta), Homonym
with tira=drag.
"tiro {take kasea} GX cheese" added "1" (queso).
"tisu 1++ tissue" added meanings "cloth; fabric" (tejido
(=tisú)).
"toga 1+ cloak; robe {n}" added meaning "overcoat" (abrigo) and
"cape {garment}" (capa).
"toko G childbirth; offspring" added "1" and meaning "birth".
"tolera 1++ patience; patient {adj}; patient [be ]; tolerance;
tolerant; tolerate" added meanings "bear {endure}; endure"
(soportar) and "abide {endure}" (tolerar), first meaning
"tolerate".
"arkti G bear {v}" corrected "bear {v}" to "bear {animal}" (cf. Greek
'αρκτος).
"gesta bear {v}; carry" changed "bear {v}" to "bear {carry}; bear
{behave}".
"toni 1+ pitch; sound {acoustic}; tone" added meaning "accent"
(acento), first meaning "tone".
"tono 1G tension; stretching {n}" item added (tensión).
"toniko +G stretching {n}" changed "+G" to "{=tono, take tensio} GX",
Simsyn!!!
"topo {or short form to} 1++G at {punctiform location}; in {in a
punctiform place}; location {punctiform}; place {punctiform}; spot;
where {relative, =at which punctiform place}" added meaning "local"
(local), "locale" (sitio) and "position" (posición).
"torna + turn {on lathe}; turn [your ]" added "1" and meaning "turn"
(dar vueltas).
"taurus {prefer an-bovi} bull {ox}" removed "{prefer an-bovi}".
"toto 1 quite; whole" added meaning "entire" (entero), first meaning
"whole".
"toxo {=toxi} 1GX poison; poisonous; venom" item added (veneno),
Simsyn!!! and homonym with toxo = bow.
"tracia {=trace} 1X trace; footprint; aftertaste" item added (dejo;
huella), Simsyn!!!
"trace 1 trace" added meanings "footprint; aftertaste" (dejo;
huella).
"traduce translate" added "1" (traducir).
"trakto 1++ attract; drag {v}; drag {with computer mouse}; draw
{pull}; pull; tow; tug {pull}" first meanings "pull; attract".
"tribo 1 friction; rub {friction}" item added (fricción;
fricciónar).
"triko {prefer kapila} G hair" removed "{prefer kapila}", added "1"
(cabello; pelo).
"triko G worn garment" changed meaning to "garment [worn ]".
"troko 1G wheel; round [anything ]" item added (rueda).
"troki G wheel; round [anything ]" added "{=troko, prefer ciklo or
rota} X".
"tropi 1++G turn" added meanings "rotate; spin" (girar) and "round
[go ]; revolve" (dar vueltas), first meaning "turn".
"trova 1+ find; locate" item added (hallar) (French trouver).
"trovi + find; locate" changed "+" to "{=trova, prefer detekti} X",
Simsyn!!!
"tubi 1++ hose; pipe; tube; tube [the ] {underground}" added meaning
"pipeline; conduit" (cañería), first meanings "tube;
pipe".
"tumo 1+ bulge; lump {on body}; swell; swell {v}; swollen" added
obvious meaning "tumor; tumour", removed meaning "swell", added
meaning "swelling" (from book Central Glosa, p. 54. There the word
is marked as Greek, but it seems to be a Latin one.), first meaning
"swell {v}", changed "+" to "++".
"tumo {take muski} 1X moss" item added (musgo), Homonym!!!
"muski 1+ moss" changed meaning to "moss {plant}" (Latin muscus).
"musko {=muski} X moss" changed "moss" to "moss {plant}".
"musku {=muski} X moss" changed "moss" to "moss {plant}".
"paluda 1+ bog; marsh" added meaning "moss {bog}".
"brio 1++G moss; swell; bulge; swollen; noise {loud}" removed
"moss". Greek words: βρυω = sprout and
βρ'υν = moss. The words are cognate, but not
the same, so they should become different Glosa dictionary-items.
Ron Clark thought about "embryo", when he gave the meaning "swell",
but that is not the original meaning of the word. Not the
"swelling" body of the mother, but the "growing" child was the Greek
idea, so I think, "tumo" should be prefered over "brio": changed
"++" to "+". Changed "swell" to "swell {v}".
"brio 1G moss {plant}" item added.
"kio 1+G pregnant; bulge; swell" changed "swell" to "swell {v}".
"turba 1++ bother; disorder; distress; disturb; disturbance;
embarass; trouble; upset {trouble}; vex; worry" added meaning
"irritate" (irritar), first meaning "disturb".
"uest 1++ west" added meanings "occidental; western" (occidental),
first meaning stays "west".
"uesta {=uest} 1X western; occidental" item added (occidental).
"ueste {=uest} 1X west" item added (oeste).
"ultima 1++ farthest; last {ultimate}; latest {last}" added meanings
"final; utmost" (último) and "ultimate" (final), first
meanings "last {ultimate}; ultimate".
"ulula 1+ growl; howl; screech" added meaning "whine" (gemir).
"unda {=undu} 1X wave; billow" changed "{=undu} 1X" to "1++", added
meaning "undulate", first meaning "wave" (unda is the Latin word,
also Spanish ondA, although book Central Glosa, p. 54, and Wendy
Ashby prefer undU because of English word undUlate.), Simsyn!!!
"unda [mega ] {=mega undu} 1X billow" changed "{=mega undu} 1X" to
"1" (ola; onda).
"unda [pusi ] {=pusi undu} 1X ripple" changed "{=pusi undu} 1X" to
"1".
"unda longi {=undu longi} 1X wavelength" changed "{=undu longi} 1X"
to "1".
"undu 1++ wave; billow; undulate" changed "1++" to "{=unda} 1X".
"undu [mega ] 1* billow" removed item.
"undu [pusi ] 1* ripple" removed item.
"undu longi 1* wavelength; wave along" removed item.
"undula {prefer pusi undu} ripple" changed comment to "{prefer pusi
unda}".
"undulata {take undu (longi)} X wave along; undulate" changed comment
to "{prefer unda (longi)}".
"kimo {prefer undu} G wave" removed comment "{prefer undu}".
"klidono {prefer undu} G wave" removed comment "{prefer undu}".
"inunda {take flu or diluvi} 1X deluge; flood" removed "{take flu or
diluvi} X".
"ungu 1++ nail {finger}; claw; fingernail; hoof; ungula" added
meaning "talon" (uña), first meanings "nail {finger}; hoof;
claw".
"uniformi {=uniforma} 1X regular; uniform {regular}" added meaning
"homogeneous" (homogéneo).
"uniforma 1++ regular; uniform {regular}" added meaning "homogeneous"
(homogéneo), first meanings "regular; uniform {regular}".
"universa 1++ universal; universe" first meaning "universe".
"ura G tail {n}" added "1" (cola (rabo)).
"urba 1++ municipal; town; urban" first meaning "town".
"urina 1+ urinate" added meaning "urine" (orina) as first meaning,
added meaning "piss".
"usuali 1+ everyday; regular; usual; usually" first meanings
"usually; usual".
"utero {=uteri} 1X womb" item added (matriz), Simsyn!!!
"uti 1++ use; disposal [have at one's ]; employ; treatment; useful;
using" added meaning "utilize" (utilizar).
"utili {=uti} X useful; use" added "1".
"vagina 1+ sheath; case {container}" added meaning "pod; scabbard"
(vaina), first meaning "sheath".
"kapota 1+ bonnet" added meaning "hood" (cf. Spanish capucha).
"kolea 1G sheath; hood" removed meaning "hood" (see above, capucha is
certainly error, Greek word means only sheath!).
"kolegi 1++ college; institute; school " changed "++" to "+" (in
Centra is the more general sko-do), changed "institute" to
"institute {n}".
"proto 1++G begin; beginning; commence; first; first [at ]; found;
initial; institute; premier; start" changed "institute" to
"institute {v}".
"valu 1++ value; esteem; estimate; reckon {estimate}; worth; worth
[be ]" added meaning "merit" (mérito) and "deserve"
(merecer).
"valva 1++ tap {valve}; valve; leaf {of door}" added meaning "faucet"
(grifo).
"vani 1++ vain; empty {vain}; futile {action without result}; vain
[in ]; vanity" added meanings "useless; pointless" (vano) and
"arrogant" (arrogante).
"varia {=vari} X variety; various; vary; varying" added "1" and
meanings "change; variance; variation" (variación).
"vari 1++ variety; various; vary; varying" added meanings "change;
variance; variation" (variación), first meaning "vary".
"vekti bar; lever" added "1" (palanca).
"veli 1++ sail" added meaning "vane {of windmill}" (aspa).
"veloci 1+ fast; rapid; speed {fast}; velocity" added meaning "swift
{quick}" (veloz), changed "speed {fast}" to "speed", first meanings
"fast; velocity".
"tako 1++G brisk; fast; haste; hasty; hurry; nimble; prompt; quick;
rapid; rate; speed; speed {fast}; sprint; swift {quick}" changed
"speed {fast}" to "speed".
"venera 1 reverence" item added (reverencia).
"veneri + Venus" removed "+".
"venge 1 revenge; revenge on [take ]; vengeance" item added
(venganza; vengarse).
"veni 1++ arrival; arrive; come" first meaning "come".
"venomo 1 venom; poison" item added (veneno).
"venti 1++ ventilate; wind {air}" first meaning "wind {air}".
"verdi {prefer kloro} green; verdant; verdure" removed "{prefer
kloro}", added "1".
"veri 1++ correct; genuine; indeed; sincere; true; truly; truth"
added meanings "real; authentic; truthful; unfeigned; veritable"
(verdadero) and "verity" (verdad).
"verna spring {season}" added "1" (primavera).
"versi 1++ back to begin; back to start; back {reverse}; draw back;
replace; restore; return; reversal; reverse; turn around; withdraw"
added meaning "revert; turn" (volver).
"verte 1++ invert; overturn" added meanings "revert; turn upside
down" (invertir) and (from book Central Glosa, p. 55:) "upside down;
inside out", changed "++" to "+".
"vertika 1 vertical" added meanings "upright; erect" (derecho
(vertical)), first meaning stays "vertical".
"vertiko vertical" added "{=vertika} X", Simsyn!!!
"vesti-fa 1++ kit; suit {clothes}" added meaning "costume" (traje),
changed "kit" to "kit {clothes}", first meaning "suit {clothes}".
"vestigia footprint; trace" added "1" and meaning "aftertaste" (dejo)
and "track" (huella).
"vexa 1++ worry; annoy; disturb; molest; vex" added meanings "nettle
{annoy}; rile" and "bother" (molestar).
"via 1++ path; road; street; way {road}; track" first meaning: "way
{road}".
"auto strata G highway" changed "G" to "{=auto-strata} X".
"vibra 1++ vibrate; vibration" added meaning "swing" (columpiar) and
"shake" (conmover), first meanings "vibrate".
"vide 1++ see {look}; vision" added meanings "look; view" (ver),
first meaning "see {look}".
"oku 1++ eye; notice {with eyes}; optical; peep; perceive {with
eyes}; see" changed "see" to "see {look}".
"vigi 1++ alert; awake; wake; wake up; waken" first meanings "awake;
wake".
"vigo 1+ thrive; vigour" added meanings "prosper" (prosperar) and
"grow; flourish" (medrar), first meaning "vigour".
"pusi viki 1 hamlet" changed "hamlet" to "hamlet {village}".
"vikto 1++ conquer; defeat; prevail; vanquish; victory; win
{victory}" first meanings "victory; win {victory}".
"viole 1++ assault; attack; violence; violent" added meaning
"violate; rape" (violar), first meanings "violent; violate;
violence".
"violeta 1 violet" item added (violeta).
"viri + man; male; virile" added "1" and meaning "husband" (marido),
first meanings "man; virile".
"visabili 1 visible" item added (visible).
"vista 1++ prospect; scene; scenery; seen {the}; sight; spectacle;
view; view {n}; visible" added meanings "outlook; perspective;
vista" (perspectiva) and "seeing" (vista).
"vit 1 vital" item added (vital).
"vita 1+ life; living" added meaning "lifetime".
"viti 1+ grape vine; vine" changed "grape vine" to "grape-vine".
"vivi 1 vivid; alive; lively; living" item added (viviente; vivo).
"vivido vivid" added "{=vivi} X", Simsyn!!!
"voci 1++ bark {dog}; bellow; call; call {shout}; exclaim; proclaim;
roar; screech; shout; yell" added meaning "bawl; scream" (gritar),
first meaning "shout".
"voka 1++ voice" added meaning "vocal" (vocal), first meaning stays
"voice".
"vola 1++ flight; fly {v}" added meaning "rush" (lanzarse) and
"haste [make ]; hurry; quick [be ]" (darse prisa), first meaning
"fly {v}".
"volu 1++ want; going to [be ]; impulse; intend; need; require;
voluntary; will; willing; willingness; wish" added meaning "desire"
(desear), first meanings "will; want".
"volumi 1++ capacity; room; space; volume; volume {amount}" changed
"volume" to "volume {space}", first meaning "volume {space}".
"volve + roll {turn}; turn {roll}" added "1" and meanings "rotate"
(rodar) and "round [go ]; revolve" (dar vueltas).
"vora 1++ devour; eat; meal" first meaning "eat".
"vulne 1++ lesion; wound" added meaning "injure" (herir) and "injury"
(lesión), first meaning "wound".
"xeno 1++G foreign; bizarre; novel; odd {unusual}; queer; strange;
unusual" added meaning "alien" (ajeno), first meaning stays
"foreign".
"xero G dry" added "1" (árido, seco).
"xilo 1++G wood {substance}; timber; wooden" added meaning "lumber"
(madera), first meaning "wood {substance}".
"ze {prefer long form zero} 1 zero; nil; null" item added (nulo).
"zelo 1++G eager; ardor; enthusiastic; keen; zeal" added meaning
"enthusiasm" (entusiasmo), first meanigs "zeal; enthusiastic".
"zero 1++G no; nought; zero" added meanings "naught" (cero) and "nil;
nothing" (nada) and "none" (ninguna, ninguno) and "null" (nulo),
first meaning "zero".
"zete 1G search; seek" item added (buscar).
"zeteta +G searcher; seeker" removed "+".
"zigo 1++G join; yoke" added meaning "connect" (juntar), first
meaning "join".
"zimo {=zima} 1X ferment; yeast" added meaning "leaven" (levadura).
"zima 1+G yeast; dregs; ferment; lees; winelees" added meaning
"leaven" (levadura).
"zona 1++G belt; girdle; hoop; ring {circular band}; zone" added
meaning "circumference" (circunferencia), first meanings "zone;
belt; ring {circular band}".
| 2002-11-02: |
A letter from Wendy Ashby
|
(Marcel asked, 2003-08-11:)
MS: U Glosa verba "praxi" habe in GID:
"praxi 1++ practice; practise; sensible; shrewd",
e in Español-bibli:
"actuar" (actuate) and "hacer" (do; make).
Mi este; "sensible" (ex bibli Central Glosa, p. 114) e "shrewd"
(Central Glosa, p. 115) feno komika. Mi sio prefere "sensi" e
"intelige" pro mu.
(Wendy Ashby answered, her letter from 2003-09-07:)
WA: PRAXI Greek - do, cause, effect, doing,
acting, busy, able, effective
to experience resulting from practice.
Español one form of hacer+actuar= Glosa praxi.
English "shrewd" can be PRAXI, to act or to think resulting from
practice or cunning.
cunning can also be STRATEGI or INTELIGI.
(Changes, I made in the dictionary, 2002-11-02:)
-->
"praxi 1++ practice; practise; actuate; do; make" added meanings
"effect {v}; effective; doing; act; acting; busy; able; experience
{v, resulting from practice}; sensible {resulting from practice};
shrewd {resulting from practice}".
"praxi {prefer sensi or intelige} 1 sensible; shrewd" item deleted.
"efekti 1++ effect" changed meaning to "effect {n}; effect {v}".
"seqe 1++ follow; consequence; effect; following; next; outcome;
result; sequence; sequential; subsequent" changed "effect" to
"effect {n}".
"seqe [u ] 1++ following; next" removed "++".
"experi 1++ experience" changed meaning to "experience {n};
experience {v}".
"strategi 1++G strategy; trick; cleverness; cunning; foxiness;
shrewdness; trap {trick}" added meaning "shrewd".
"intelige 1++ intelligent; shrewd" added meaning "cunning" as second
meaning (Certainly an error of Wendy: intelige not inteligi).
MS: Qe, mi pa logi korekti: "basi" e "baso" es difere verba? GID
habe:
"basi 1++G base; basis; found {v}; grounds"
e ex Español-bibli: "proof" (evidencia) e "reason" (base
{razones}; razones),
"baso 1++ bottom; low; lower {v}"
e ex Español-bibli: "soil; ground; on the ground" (bajo;
(en el) suelo).
WA: BASI = Greek + is Central 1000 = grounds, reason.
FUNDA = Latin + is Central 1000 = bottom
BASO = Latin, Glosa 6000: that on which one steps, foundation,
bottom, base, basis. This is not in "C. 1000" as will
cause confusion with G. BASI.
-->
"basi 1++G grounds; reason {n}; base; basis; found {v}; proof"
remains.
"funda 1++ bottom; base; depth; foot {lowest part}; found {v};
ground" added meaning "foundation", first meanings "bottom; found
{v}".
"baso 1++ bottom; ground; ground [on the ]; low; lower {v}; soil"
added meanings "base; basis; foundation", first meaning stays
"bottom", removed "++".
Removed many Mega-Glosa words from GID-Basic
(by removing "+"-marks):
Throwing out Mega Glosa words from Basic/Core:
(Mega Glosa are especially words, that are not in the list of the
book "Central Glosa", p. 25-56.)
"a boreo 1+ northwards" removed "+" (for north prefered "nord").
"agno 1++ lamb" removed "++" (agno is not in the Central list).
"ju-ovis 1+ lamb" item added (ju and ovis are in the Central list).
"aeskio ++G be ashamed" removed "++", changed meaning to "ashamed
[be ]" (take something with pude).
"abstrakti ++ abstract" changed "++" to "+".
"alfa-beta ++G alphabet" changed "++" to "+".
"alfito +G barley flour" removed "+".
"alga +G alga" removed "+".
"alia + other things" removed "+".
"aligato + alloy" removed "+".
"alinea + align" removed "+".
"alitera + alliterate" removed "+".
"alkova + alcove; recess {alcove}" removed "+".
"almanak + almanac" removed "+".
"alnus + alder tree" removed "+".
"Alpi + Alps" removed "+".
"ferve + hot [be ]; fervor; fervour" removed "+".
"termo 1++G heat; hot" added meanings "fervor; fervour" and "warm
{temperature}", first meanings "heat; hot".
"festona + festoon" removed "+".
"feta + bear young" removed "+".
"fetu + fetus" removed "+".
"fi-ciklo 1+ lasso" removed "+".
"kalima +G hood" removed "+".
"kalkis +G parasitic wasp" changed meaning to "wasp [parasitic ]",
removed "+".
"lunula + base of finger-nail" removed "+".
"luridi + ghastly" removed "+".
"lutra + otter" removed "+".
"lutu ++ mire; mud" removed "++".
"nesti +G fast {v}" removed "+".
"pa pote 1++ could" removed "++".
"akti-verba ++ verb" changed "++" to "1+" (akti and verba are
Glosa1000).
"altitudi + altitude" changed "+" to "{take alti} X", Simsyn!
"ali-mode ++* anyhow {anyway}; anyway {anyhow}; however {adverb, =in
whatever way}" changed "++*" to "1++".
"amusa-ra ++ entertainment" added "1" (because amusa and ra are
G1000).
"anarki ++G anarchy" changed "++" to "+".
"an-sibi ++ brother" added "1" (an and sibi are Glosa1000).
"an-sponsa ++ husband" added "1" (an and sponsa are Glosa1000).
"apendici 1+ appendix" removed "+".
"aqarela + water-color; water-colour" removed "+", added obvious
meaning "aquarelle" as first meaning.
"arakna G spider" added "{=arakni} X", Simsyn!
"atributi ++ ascribe" changed "++" to "+", added obvious meaning
"attribute".
"audi-abili ++ aloud; audible; audibly" changed "++" to "1+" (audi
and abili are Glosa1000).
"auguri +G soothsay" removed "+", added obvious meaning "augur" as
first meaning.
"autonomi +G self-rule" removed "+", added obvious meanings
"autonomous; autonomy" as first meanings.
"bagatela + trifle" removed "+", added obvious meaning "bagatelle" as
first meaning.
"banka-bileta + bank note" added "1" (banka and bileta are
Glosa1000).
"basalti + igneous rock" removed "+", changed meaning to "rock
[igneous ]" added obvious meaning "basalt" as first meaning.
"ambula 1++ amble; stroll; walk" added meaning "walking" (an
Glosa1000 alternative to bati).
"fastidio 1 affected; finical; finicking; finicky; finikin" added "+"
(an alternative to bauko).
"bibero + baby bottle" removed "+", changed meaning to "bottle [baby
]".
"bicikla {=biciklo} X bicycle" changed "biciklo" to "bi-ciklo".
"biciklo ++ bicycle" changed "++" to "{=bi-ciklo} X".
"bi-ciklo 1++ bicycle" item added.
"birota 1 bicycle" added "{=bi-rota, prefer bi-ciklo} X".
"boia + buoy; keep afloat" removed "+", changed "keep afloat" to
"afloat [keep ]".
"bonbon + candy; sweet {n}" added obvious meaning "bonbon" as first
meaning.
"hiberna 1G winter" added "+" (an alternative to Mega Glosa bruma)
and meaning "wintry".
"casa-pe + hunter" changed "+" to "1".
"cense +G take census" removed "+", changed meaning to "census [take
]".
"cera + beeswax" changed "+" to "{=ceru} X", Simysn!
"ceru 1++ wax" added "beeswax" as second meaning.
"cirkumjace + lie around" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"circumjacent" as first meaning.
"cirkumskribe + limit {v}; restrict" added obvious meaning
"circumscribe" as first meaning, removed "+".
"horizo 1++G horizon; horizontal; across; boundary; limit; lying
down" changed "limit" to "limit {n}".
"horizon {=horizo} GX boundary; horizon; limit; lying down" changed
"limit" to "limit {n}".
"limita 1++ limit; bound; rather {somewhat}; boundary; confine;
frontier; modify; qualify; restrict" changed "limit" to "limit {n};
limit {v}".
"civismo + good citizenship" removed "+", changed meaning to
"citizenship [good ]".
"dejekti + dispirited" removed "+", added obvious meaning "deject" as
first meaning.
"delinqe + break law" removed "+", added obvious meanings
"delinquency; delinquent", changed "break law" to "law [break ]".
"dema +G living body" removed "+", changed meaning to "body [living
]".
"dementia + insanity" removed "+", added obvious meaning "demented"
as first meaning.
"demoni +G evil spirit" removed "+", added obvious meaning "demon" as
first meaning.
"denuda + lay bare" removed "+", changed "lay bare" to "bare [lay ]",
added obvious meaning "denude" as first meaning.
"depositi + safe place [put in ]" removed "+", added obvious
"deposit" as first meaning.
"sti tristi 1 depress" added "+" (alternative to depresi), changed
"depress" to "depress {make sad}".
"derelikta + abandoned" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"derelict".
"deride + laugh at" removed "+", added obvious meaning "deride" (an
ugly cognate to ridi).
"deskribe-verba ++ adjective" changed "++" to "1" (deskribe and verba
are Glosa1000).
"devalu + lessen value" removed "+", added obvious meanings "devalue;
devaluation".
"devasta + destroy utterly" removed "+", added obvious meanings
"devastate; devastation".
"devolve + pass to" removed "+", added obvious meaning "devolve".
"devoti + give wholly" removed "+", added obvious meaning "devote".
"di seti + Saturday; Saturday [on ]" added "1" (di and seti are
Glosa1000).
"di sixa + Friday; Friday [on ]" added "1" (di and sixa are
Glosa1000).
"dice-pe + speaker" added "1" (dice and pe are Glosa1000).
"dice-ra ++ speech; statement" added "1" (dice and ra are
Glosa1000).
"difide + distrustful" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"diffident".
"dilate + widen" removed "+", added obvious meaning "dilate".
"dina-me + engine; motor" added "1" (dina and me are Glosa1000).
"distila + give drops" removed "+", added obvious meanings "distil;
distill; distillation", changed "give drops" to "drops [give ]".
"docili + teachable" removed "+", added obvious meaning "docile".
"dolara ++ dollar" removed "++".
"drama-an ++ actor {male}" added "1" (drama and an are Glosa1000).
"ebuli + bubble out" removed "+", added obvious meanings "ebulient;
ebulition".
"edace + voracious" removed "+", added obvious meaning "edacious".
"efektua + bring about" removed "+", added obvious meanings
"effectuate; effectual" (an ugly cognate to efekti).
"efusi + pour out" removed "+", added obvious meanings "effuse;
effusion".
"ejekti + throw out" removed "+", added obvious meaning "eject".
"enkima +G tissue {Bot}" removed "+", changed "Bot" to "botanic".
"ensemble + set {n}; totality" changed "+" to "{French} +", added
obvious meaning "ensemble".
"enuncia + set forth" removed "+", added "forth [set ]".
"eqanima + even-tempered" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"equanimity".
"eqipa ++ equip" changed "++" to "+".
"erekti + set up" removed "+", added obvious meaning "erect".
"ergo-gania ++ earn; wages" changed "++" to "+".
"ergo-mensa ++ desk" added "1" (ergo and mensa are Glosa1000).
"eroti +G physical love" removed "+", added "love {physical}", added
obvious meanings "erotic; eroticism".
"eskulento + edible" removed "+", added obvious meaning "esculent".
"etiko ++G customs" changed "++" to "+".
"exkogita + think out" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"excogitate".
"exkresce + grow out of" removed "+", added obvious meanings
"excrescence; excrescent".
"exkursio + pleasure trip" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"excursion".
"exorbita + excessive [be ]" removed "+", added obvious meanings
"exorbitance; exorbitancy; exorbitant".
"expande-lo ++ expanse" added "1" (expande and lo are Glosa1000).
"explode-ma + explosive {material}" added "1" (explode and ma are
Glosa1000).
"extermina + rid of [get ]" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"exterminate".
"extinkti + died out" removed "+", added obvious meaning "extinct".
"extra-lo + exterior" added "1" (extra and lo are Glosa1000).
"extrakti + pull out" removed "+", added obvious meaning "extract".
"fabula + myth; tale" removed "+", added obvious meaning "fable".
"faci[-] + making" changed "+" to "{=face} X", Simsyn!
"face 1++ make; build; commit; construct; execute; forge {v};
manufacture; produce {make}" added meaning "making".
"fakulta + ability" removed "+", added obvious meaning "faculty".
"abili 1++ able" added obvious meaning "ability".
"pote 1++ able; can {be able}; capable; may; power" added meaning
"ability".
"falsi-ra ++ deceit" changed "++" to "1+" (falsi and ra are
Glosa1000).
"fe-sibi ++ sister" added "1" (fe and sibi are Glosa1000).
"fe-sponsa ++ wife" added "1" (fe and sponsa are Glosa1000).
"flabela + fan" removed "+", changed meanig to "fan {thing for fresh
air}" (cf. Latin flabellum).
"vanu + fan {n}" removed "+", changed "fan {n}" to "fan {thing for
fresh air}" (cf. Latin vannus).
"flagra + outrageous" removed "+", added obvious meaning "flagrant".
"flegma +G sluggish" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"phlegmatic".
"amni stream" changed meaning to "stream {n}" (cf. Latin amnis).
"nasma G spring {source}; stream" changed "stream" to "stream {n}".
"pusi-fluvi 1++ brook; creek {small river}; rivulet; stream" changed
"stream" to "stream {n}".
"riva {=rivula} X brook; stream" changed "stream" to "stream {n}".
"rivu {=rivula} X brook; creek {small river}; rivulet; stream"
changed "stream" to "stream {n}".
"rivula + brook; creek {small river}; rivulet; stream" removed "+",
changed "stream" to "stream {n}".
"steno-fluvi 1+ brook; creek {small river}; rivulet; stream" changed
"stream" to "stream {n}".
"flu 1++ flow; current; flood; fluent; fluid; flux; running" added
meaning "stream {v}".
"fokali + focus {v}" removed "+" and "{v}", added obvious meaning
"focal".
"friabili + powder {v}" removed "+".
"pulve 1++ powder; crush; dust; dusty; flour; grind; powdery;
shatter" added meaning "powder {v}".
"ge-klavi ++* closed {locked}; shut {closed}; locked" changed "++*"
to "1++" (ge and klavi are Glosa1000).
"ge-klude +* closed; close {closed}" changed "+*" to "1+" (ge and
klude are Glosa1000).
"ge-produce-ra ++ product" changed "++" to "1+" (ge, produce and ra
are Glosa1000).
"ge-promulga-ra ++ publication" removed "++".
"ge-publika-ra 1++ publication" item added.
"gram ++ gram" changed "++" to "+".
"grandioso + imposing" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"grandiose".
"gratia-ple + grateful; thankful" added "1" (gratia and ple are
Glosa1000).
"gratioso ++ graceful" changed "++" to "+".
"grilus ++ cricket {animal}" removed "++".
"halucina + mind wander" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"hallucination".
"hardi + be bold" removed "+", changed to "bold [be ]".
"hausto + suck out" removed "+", added obvious meaning "exhaust".
"hekto anua 1++* century" changed "1++*" to "+".
"Helenia + Greece" changed "+" to "G".
"helvo +G pale yellow" removed "+", added "yellow [pale ]".
"hetero-co +G otherwise" added "1" (hetero and -co are Glosa1000).
"homo-co + similarly" added "1" (homo and -co are Glosa1000).
"honora-abili ++ honorable; honourable" added "1" (honora and abili
are Glosa1000).
"humani ++ humane; kind" changed "++" to "+".
"imane + be within" removed "+", added obvious meaning "immanent",
changed "be within" to "within [be ]".
"implora + beseech" removed "+", added obvious meaning "implore".
"incestu ++ lewd" changed "++" to "+", added obvious meaning
"incestuous".
"index + pointer; sign" changed "+" to "{=indexi} X", added obvious
meaning "index", Simsyn!
"indexi 1+ index" added meanings "pointer; sign".
"injekti + throw in" removed "+", added obvious meaning "inject".
"inspisa + thicken" removed "+", added obvious meaning "inspisate".
"inter-reti ++ internet" added "1" (inter and reti are Glosa1000).
"intima + inmost" removed "+", added obvious meaning "intimate".
"invade + rush into" removed "+", added obvious meaning "invade".
"isolato + separated" removed "+", added obvious meaning "isolated".
"jardina + garden {v}" removed "+", removed "{v}" (cf. French jardin
is noun).
"judika-decide ++ judgement; judgment" changed "++" to "1+".
"judika-ra ++ justice" added "1" (judika and ra are Glosa1000).
"ju-equs 1*+ colt {foal}; filly {foal}; foal" removed "*".
"kadavero + dead body" removed "+", added obvious meaning "cadaver".
"kako-fono ++G cacophony; clatter; din; noise; tumult" added "1"
(kako and fono are Glosa1000).
"kamina ++ fireplace; chimney" changed "++" to "+".
"karcera-pe ++ prisoner" changed "++" to "1+" (karcera and pe are
Glosa1000).
"karcinoma + cancerous ulcer" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"carcinoma" and "ulcer [cancerous ]".
"karito + high price" removed "+", added "price [high ]".
"lepsi +G seizure {med.}" removed "+", changed "{med.}" to
"{medical}".
"katalepsi +G fit {seizure}; seizure" removed "+", added meaning
"seizure {medical}".
"kapti 1++ catch; capture; grasp; seize; snare" added meaning
"seizure".
"kilometra ++ kilometer; kilometre" changed "++" to "+".
"klasteri +G pruning knife" removed "+", changed meaning to "knife
[pruning ]".
"skuta 1++ screen {general}; screen {TV, video}; screen [folding ];
shield" changed "shield" to "shield {n}; shield {v}".
"aspi 1 shield; screen [folding ]" changed "shield" to "shield {n}".
"klu-co + even so" added "1" (klu and -co are Glosa1000).
"ko-co also" added "1+" (ko and -co are Glosa1000).
"krimi-pe ++ criminal" changed "++" to "1+" (krimi and pe are
Glosa1000).
"labori {prefer ergo} 1 labor; labour; work {n}; work {v}" changed
"{prefer ergo} 1" to "{=labora, prefer ergo} 1X".
"laboro {=labori, prefer ergo} 1X labor; labour; work" changed
"labori" to "labora".
"labora {=labori, prefer ergo} X labor; labour; work {n}; work {v}"
changed "{=labori, prefer ergo} X" to "1+" (Wendy prefers labori,
but labora fits better to Glosa elabora, ko-labora, laboratori and
to the Latin verb laborare).
"ko-labora + collaborate; cooperate" added "1" (ko and labora are
Glosa1000).
"ko-ordina + co-ordinate" added "1" (ko and ordina are Glosa1000).
"koalesce + grow together" removed "+", added obvious meanings
"coalesce; coalescence".
"polemi 1G fight; war; dispute; quarrel" added "+" (an alternative to
kombate).
"komforta + comfort {convenience}; comfort {console}" added obvious
meaning "comfortable" (an alternative to komodi).
"kompleti ++ complete; thorough" changed "++" to "+".
"kompunge + remorse [feel {v} ]; remorse [move to ]" removed "+",
added obvious meaning "compunction".
"kondemna ++ condemn" changed "++" to "+".
"kongresi + assemble" removed "+", added obvious meaning "congress".
"konsensus + general opinion" removed "+", added "opinion [general ]"
and obvious meaning "consensus".
"konstipa + press together" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"constipate".
"konvoka + call together" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"convocation".
"krati-grega ++ government" added "1" (krati and grega are
Glosa1000).
"kravata + neckwear" removed "+", added obvious meanings "cravat;
neck-tie; tie {neck-tie}".
"kritici-ra +* criticism" changed "+*" to "1+" (kritici and -ra are
Glosa1000).
"somni-ka 1+ bedroom" item added (from book "18 Steps" p. 29, an
alternative to kubikula).
"kurioso + inquisitive" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"curious".
"lanuga + soft down" removed "+", changed meaning to "down [soft ];
down {feather}".
"lascivi + lustful; wanton" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"lascivious".
"magri + thin [become ]" removed "+", added obvious meanings "meager;
meagre".
"majorita ++ majority" changed "++" to "+".
"mal-odoro + stinking" added "1" (mal and odoro are Glosa1000), added
meaning "stink".
"marca ++ march" changed "++" to "+".
"malea 1++ hammer; mallet" changed "hammer" to "hammer {n}".
"tipido G hammer" changed "hammer" to "hammer {n}".
"matrix + embedding stuff" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"matrix".
"membra-status ++ membership" changed "++" to "1+" (membra and status
are Glosa1000).
"mendaci + lie {n}" removed "+", changed meaning to "lie {untruth}",
added obvious meanings "mendacious; mendacity".
"fenako G cheat; lie {n}" changed "lie {n}" to "lie {untruth}".
"meno sixa + June" added "1" (meno and sixa are Glosa1000).
"menti + lie {to tell}" removed "+", changed meaning to "lie
{untruth}".
"meridie + noom; meridean" removed "+", corrected to "noon".
"metri-co + extent [to that ]" added "1" (metri and -co are
Glosa1000).
"metri-ru ++ meter {measuring device}" changed "++" to "1+" (metri
and ru are Glosa1000).
"mili ++ thousandth" changed "++" to "+".
"mira-ple 1+ wonderful" item added (could not be wrong, I think. An
alternative to Mega Glosa miranda).
"mitiga + milder [make ]" removed "+", added meaning "mitigate".
"musika-pe ++ musician" changed "++" to "1+" (musika and pe are
Glosa1000).
"ne veri? + isn't it?" added "1" (ne and veri are Glosa1000).
"ne-bate ++ miss {failure to hit}" changed "++" to "1+" (ne and bate
are Glosa1000).
"nemesis +G Nemesis {goddess of retributive justice}" changed Glosa
word to "Nemesis", removed "+".
"nepoti + nephew {niece}; niece {nephew}" changed meaning to "nephew
{or niece}; niece {or nephew}".
"nestor +G wise counsellor" removed "+", added "counsellor [wise ]".
"nidor + cooking smell" removed "+", added "smell [cooking ]".
"nikotini ++ tobacco" changed "++" to "+", added obvious meaning
"nicotine".
"nimbu + rain cloud" removed "+", added "cloud [rain ]".
"nirvana + Nirvana" removed "+", changed Glosa word to "Nirvana".
"no-klu-co + apart from that" added "1" (no, klu and -co are
Glosa1000).
"no-lauda 1*+ disapproval; disapprove" changed "1*+" to "1".
"nomadi +G wandering" removed "+", added obvious meaning "nomadic".
"nomina-verba ++ noun" changed "++" to "1+" (nomina and verba are
Glosa1000).
"nuca + back of neck" removed "+", added "neck [back of ]".
"nuli-mo ++ none" changed "++" to "1+" (nuli and mo are Glosa1000).
"obseqio + servile" removed "+", added obvious meaning "obsequious".
"orakula + prophecy" removed "+", added obvious meaning "oracle".
"satelita 1++ satellite" changed "++" to "+".
"orbi circle; world" added "{=orbita} X".
"orbi-ra + satellite" removed "+", added "{take satelita} X".
"orbis ++ cycle" changed "++" to "{=orbita} X".
"orbita 1++ orbit" changed "++" to "+", added meanings "circle;
cycle; world".
"orna-ra + jewelry" added "1" (orna and ra are Glosa1000).
"paisage + landscape" removed "+", added "{French}".
"palumbu + wood pigeon" removed "+", added "pigeon [wood ]".
"proxi 1++ near; about; adjoin; alongside; approach; approximate;
approximately; beside; by {near}; close {near}; close to; nearly"
added meaning "almost" (an alternative to Mega Glosa pene).
"pene ++ almost" removed "++".
"per-co + way [in this ]" added "1" (per and -co are Glosa1000).
"permane ++ durable; endure; enduring; last {v}; permanent" changed
"++" to "+".
"persika + peach tree" removed item.
"Persika 1 peach" added meanings "peach tree; tree [peach ]".
"pertika + long pole" removed "+", added "pole [long ]".
"petiola + leaf stalk" removed "+", added "stalk [leaf ]".
"sekuri 1++ secure; safe; immune; sure" added obvious meaning
"security".
"pikanti + stinging" removed "+", added obvious meaning "piquant".
"pincela + paint brush" removed "+", added "brush [paint ]".
"placidi ++ quiet; still {quiet}" changed "++" to "+".
"plasma + shaped [can be ]" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"plasma".
"politika-pe ++ politician" changed "++" to "1+" (politika and pe are
Glosa1000).
"populus + poplar tree" removed item.
"Populus 1 poplar" added "poplar tree".
"posi-ra ++ possibility" added "1" (posi and ra are Glosa1000).
"praso + leek-green" removed "+", added "green[leek-]".
"premo +G tree-stump" removed "+", added "stump[tree-]".
"presagi + forebode" removed "+", added obvious meaning "presage".
"presenti ++ now; presence; present" changed "++" to "+".
"preveni + forestall" removed "+", added obvious meaning "prevent".
"profligato + corrupt" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"profligate".
"prolifera + fruitful [be ]" removed "+", added obvious meanig
"prolific".
"prolix + long-winded" removed "+", added obvious meaning "prolix".
"prono + leaning forward" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"prone".
"proprie-pe +* proprietor; owner" changed "+*" to "1+" (proprie and
pe are Glosa1000).
"proprie-ra +* possession" changed "+*" to "1+" (proprie and ra are
Glosa1000).
"pube + pubic hair" removed "+", changed meaning to "hair [pubic ]".
"punice + purplish red" removed "+", added "red [purplish ]".
"qotidia + everyday" removed "+", added obvious meaning "quotidian".
"rapina + pillage; robbery" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"rapine".
"recede + go back" removed "+", changed meanings to "recede; back [go
]; go back".
"recense + revise book" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"recension".
"recento ++ lately; recent; recently" changed "++" to "+".
"recepta ++ receipt" changed "++" to "+".
"regurgita + throw back up" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"regurgitate".
"relinqi ++ relinquish" changed "++" to "+".
"relukta + not want to" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"reluctance; reluctant".
"retikulu + net structure" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"reticulate; reticulated".
"retrakti + draw back" removed "+", added obvious meaning "retract".
"retrospekti + look back" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"retrospection; retrospective".
"sedati ++ tranquil" changed "++" to "+".
"sekulari + worldly" removed "+", added obvious meaning "secular".
"seqestra + custody [take into ]" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"sequestrate".
"sindikata +G Trade Union" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"syndicate".
"sinopsi +G general view" removed "+", changed meaning to "synopsis;
general view; view [general ]".
"suporta support; help" added "+" (an alternative to steiligma,
perhaps easier to pronounce).
"stola + garment {long}" removed "+", added obvious meaning "stole
{n}".
"stude-pe ++ student" added "1" (stude and pe are Glosa1000).
"pa klepto 1 stole {preterit of to steal}" item added.
"supine + lying on back" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"supine".
"tem-co + meanwhile; time [at that ]" added "1" (tem and -co are
Glosa1000).
"tik + twitch {Med.}" removed "+", changed "Med." to "medical".
"grama bileta 1 stamp {postage}; postage stamp" added "+" (an
alternative to timbra).
"tini ring {sound}; ringing; tinkle" added "+".
"tini-ru ++* bell" changed "++*" to "+".
"transiti + go across" removed "+", added obvious meaning "transit".
"transversa + cross-wise" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"traverse".
"turbulento + stormy" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"turbulent".
"u-la-tem + then" added "1" (u, la and tem are Glosa1000).
"uredo + blast {Bot.}; blight {Bot.}" removed "+", changed "Bot." to
"botanic".
"usufru + enjoy the use of" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"usufruct".
"uti-pe + user; end user" added "1" (uti and pe are Glosa1000).
"vagabunda + stroll about" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"vagabond".
"velia + stay awake" removed "+", changed to "awake [stay ]".
"versatili + easily changing" removed "+", changed to "changing
[easily ]", added obvious meaning "versatile".
"vice-pe ++ substitute person" changed "++" to "1+" (vice and pe are
Glosa1000).
"vice-ra + substitute" added "1" (vice and ra are Glosa1000).
"vitrina + shop window" removed "+", changed to "window [shop ]".
"vix + with difficulty" added meanings "hardly; scarcely" (cf. Latin
vix), changed to "difficulty [with ]".
"volatili + evaporating" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"volatile".
"voracio + gluttonous" removed "+", added obvious meaning
"voracious".
Removed also "+"-marks of the following Glosa words:
adhesi-ma, administra, administra-pe, adonis, agili, akorda-co,
alevia, alfa, alotropi, alti-soni, altruismo, alude, aluminium, alve,
amalgama, ambiguo, ambitio, ambra, ambrosia, ambroto, amfibio, amikto,
amoebo, amoreta, amorti, Ampere, ampli, amplifi, amplituda, amputa,
anagrama, anakrono, analfabeti, analgesia, analisi, analogi, anarki,
anastasia, anatema, anatomi, andante, androgina, anekdota, anexa,
anguila, angustia, anihila, animadversi, animaliza, anomalo, anonimo,
anota, ansa, ansato, antagoni, antedata, antikoncepti, antologi,
antonima, antropoida, aorta, apaci, apostasi, apostrofi, aqieske,
arbusta, aria, arista, ariteno, arteri, artikula, artisana, asasina,
ase, asenti, aseso, asevera, asiduo, asigna, asimetri, asimila,
asketi, asorti, aspira, astakus, astibo, atavismo, ateisti, atekno,
atero, ateta, atikto, atimo, atinge, atmeto, atrocio, atrofi, augusti,
auspici, austeri, auto-didakti, auto-strata, autokrati, autorizi,
avelana, avergonia, averte, axila, axioma, azigo, azo,
badisti, bagoa, baktro, bakula, balada, balet, baluci, banali,
bani, banka-rupta, barikada, basanista, basano, basidium, batalo,
bati, bauko, bdelikto, bdolo, beati, ben-ese, bene-volu, benigna,
beqadro, betona-armato, bi-denti, bi-foka, bi-game, bi-kolora,
bi-kornu, bi-kuspi, bi-labia, bi-loba, bi-pedi, bi-remi, bi-rota,
bi-sexu, bi-valva, bi-zona, bibliolatri, bibulo, biela, bikro, bikto,
bil, binari, bio-genesi, bio-grafo, bio-logi, biologisti, bito,
bitumina, blandi, blasfema, bleps, blufa, boikota, bombus, bonhomi,
bonifika, bonita, bonus, bora, botaniza, botro, boulion, braca,
brandish, brasa, bravado, breca, brigada, broka, stink, bronza, broto,
bruma, bu-, bucina, bufet, bukla, bumasta, burleska, busto, buxus,
cecidi, cedro, celestia, celibato, celulosa, censura, centrifugi,
centripeta, cerasus, cerumina, cetera, cikada, cikatri, cirkumvala,
cirkumveni,
damaska, de fakto, decerne, deciduo, decifra, dedika, defeka,
deflora, deforma, degenera, degrada, deklivi, dekusa, deleti, delfini,
delta, demoni, denigra, depreka, depresi, deraila, despolia, devia,
diafragma, diagnosi, diagona, dialisi, dialoga, diametri, diarea,
difrakti, digitalis, diorama, discerni, disekti, disemina, disenti,
disimula, diskrimina, dislexia, disloka, disocia, dispepsia, distende,
distingui, disuade, divertikulu, divulga, dogma, dova, droga, droso,
duna,
ebuli, efemera, efervesce, efluvi, ejakula, eke, ekino, eklekti,
ekstasi, elimina, elipsi, elite, elixir, embarasa, embrio, emigra,
enalio, enerva, England, enzima, epeiro, epidemi, epilogi, episodi,
epoka, eqivalu, eqivoka, eradika, ericia, erupti, esentia, eskato,
esoterik, Espania, esplanada, estufa, eteri, eterna, etimologi,
eufemi, eufoni, evade, evoka, exagera, exalta, exhilara, exhorta,
exkava, exkogita, exkomunika, exonera, exotiki, exploita, expurga,
exqisite, extravaga, exuvia,
faceta, falko, fanaticimo, farci, farda, faro, fasi, fastigia,
fasto, fatna, fauna, favu, fax, fiko, filosofi, flabela, flair,
flanela, flanka, flauta, flexuoso, fliaka, floeo, floskula, flumini,
fluoresce, foka, fonako, forita, formati, fosili, fragra, fraxinus,
fringila, fritila, frivolo, fugaci, fuku, fulvo, fuselage, fusko,
fustiga, futili, futu,
galante, Gales, gambado, gaudi, gaze, gelatino, genesis, geniali,
genista, genita, geno-cide, gerani, geronto, gestikula, gibo,
gilotina, gingiva, ginglimo, gingrito, glamiro, glauko, glomera, glox,
gnofo, gnomo, gomfi, gonad, gonidio, gourmand, gourmet, graft,
grakulus, grala, gram, granari, granula, gremi, grimasa, grotesko,
grumo, grus, guano, guarni, guerila, gurgita, gurgulio, hades, halato,
halux, hapto, harpona, Hebreo, hektopedi, Heleni, Helvetia, heresi,
hernia, herpeto, hestia, hiatu, Hibernia, hibiskus, himanto, himno,
hipotesi, hirpika, hirsuto, hirudo, hirundo, Hispano, histrio,
horario, horido, humerus,
idolatri, ikneumo, impase, impatie, impregna, inati, inertia,
infernali, infuria, infusi, ingenio, ingratia se, inkanta, inkola,
inmalia, inokuo, inserti, insiduo, insinua, insipidi, ioni, ironi,
isko, iso-tem-pe, jenta, jiga, jokula, joviali, junkti, junkus,
jurnalisti, juxta,
kako-eto, kako-grafo, kaktus, kakumini, kalamita, kalcina,
kaldiera, kaleidoskope, kalendari, kalibra, kalta, kalumni, kame,
kampestri, kamuflage, kanoro, kantina, kanto, kanuto, kaos, kapacio,
kapitalismo, kapsula, kaptiva, kardus, karex, karikatura, karilona,
karis, karisma, karops, kasa, kastra, kataplasma, katar, katastrofi,
kategori, katekiza, katodo, kaupo, kavila, kerado, kespa, kiasto,
kifo, kilograma, kimato, kilometra, kinika, kipselo, kirio,
kitoplasma, klado, klama, klandestina, klang, klar-obskuro, klavikula,
klema, kleto, klipeo, klogma, kloniko, klono, knema, ko-existe,
ko-proletari, koagula, koerce, koincide, koketa, kokix, kolapse,
koloniza, kolosa, kolumba, kombate, kometa, komodi, kompasa, komplanu,
komplementa, kompo, kompresi, komuta, kondeskende, kondole,
konfektura, konfere, konfirma, konfiska, konfronta, konglomera,
konglutina, kongrega, konive, konkatena, konsortio, konspira, konsula,
kontamina, kontempla, kontigu, kontorna, kontraface, kontramanda,
kontrapunkti, kontrasigna, kontraveni, konverge, convert, konvio,
konvoka, kopano, koperto, sekuri kopi, koribanti, koridalis, korilus,
korimbo, koristo, kornea, korobora, korola, korpulenti, korpuskula,
kosmeti, kotilo, kova, kradalo, kranao, krebro, kremata, kreolo,
krevice, krini, krinito, kripto-nima, krispi, kriterio, krokida,
kromako, kropi, krotafo, krucibula, kruri, kubikula, kukulus,
kupresus, kupu, kuratora, kurkulio, kuskuta, kustodi, kutikula,
labili, labirinto, laci, lafigmo, lagino, lakna, lakustri, lapa,
lapida, late, latinizi, legislati, lentikula, lepas, lesta, letali,
letargi, levita, licio, likma, lira, litani, lividi, loba, lobula,
loge, logos, loligo, long-eva, longitudi, lose-pedi, luci-fugi,
lugubrio, luku, lumba, lumbrikus,
ma-dina u sistema, macera, macia, magnitude, majuskula, makabre,
makadamiza, mala, male-vole, malia, malifice, maligna, mamali,
manipula, manovra, manti, manti-pe, mantis, marce, maskota,
materializa, maxila, medieva, medita, medula, medusa, melia, membrano,
meninge, meniske, meriko, merula, mesati, metabolismo, meteori,
metikulo, metra-sistema, metro-polis, migas, migra, mikrometra,
milimetra, miniatura, minuskula, miranda, mirismo, misaro,
miserikordia, mistako, mistici, mitilus, mitralia, mixo, modifi,
modula, moklo, molesta, molina, montikula, mormo, morus, moski,
motacilia, mulge, muli, mulkta, mumi, munge, muni, mutila,
nakra, natrix, nausea, nauti, nektari, neleo, nelipo, nereidi,
nevus, nic, nistagmo, nosto, nuance, nubili,
obit, obrimo, obsceni, obsolesce, obvia, ociputa, oestro, okrea,
ombro, omo, onko, orgasmo, orgy, orikto, osmo, ostraciza, otio, ovari,
oviparo,
pago, panacea, paradoxi, parci, parentesi, parodi,
parturi, pasage, pasi, pasteuriza, pate, pave, pavimenta, pedanti,
pedikulu, pendula, penetra, penia, penikro, penuri, percipe, pereni,
perfidi, pergamenta, pergula, peri-ergo, peridi, periso, perjura,
perkola, permea, perna, perona, perspekto, perula, pervio, petulanti,
picea, pielo, pige, pigmenta, pigno, pikus, pilula, pinea, pipeta,
pireno, pirso, pirueta, piskina, pistila, pistona, pitano, plagia,
plantago, platanus, platinum, plebi, plegi, pleio, pleko, plemna,
plinta, plutea, podagra, polariza, poligonum, popina, poples, porno,
pornografi, porta-voka, portabili, portento, post-datu, posterita,
postura, potabili, potasium, poto, potpuri, pra, pravi, precioso,
precipita, predilektio, preface, prefixa, pregna, prehistori,
prekario, prekoci, prelimina, preokupa, prepostero, prepto, preskribe,
prestigi, presume, prevarika, primna, primacordia, primula, prio,
prisma, prodiga, profani, proficie, profile, profusi, progeni, prokto,
proletari, prologa, propelo, propilea, propitia, prora, prosekuti,
prospikuo, prostata, prostesi, prostra, protokola, proximi, prudi,
psitakus, psokus, pteridi, ptialo, puberta, pugili, pulex, pupula,
purga, purulente, pus,
qa, qixotiko,
rafanus, raki, rako, ramentu, rapina, rapsodi, rastra, reciproka,
redakti, refrakti, refrige, refulgi, refuta, reinkarna, reitera,
rekompensa, rekula, rekupera, relega, relenta, relika, remisi,
remunera, renuncia, reoala, resina, resoni, reticentia, retina,
retoka, reunio, revoka, revolta, ricinus, rigori, riveta, robora,
rokoko, romantici, rombo, roseta, rotifera, rudimenta, rumina,
runcina, runi, Ruso, rustika, rusu,
sabulo, sakto, salon, salvia, samara, sambukus, sanktio, sarkasmo,
satira, satira-pe, satiri, sativu, savana, sedimenta, seduce, segrega,
sekale, sekta, sekula, semestri, senecio, sepala, serpilum, serum,
sesili, sesqi, sfagnum, sfingi, sfinktera, siala, sikamorus, silabus,
silici, silika, silo, silueta, simboli, simfoni, simfora, simo,
sinagoga, sinapsi, sindesmo, sindikata, singulta, sinistro, sinonimo,
sintaxi, sinuoso, siri, siriasis, sirinx, sirto, sispasto, sistoli,
sistremo, situa, skabelo, skabro, skalpel, skambo, skandaliza,
skarioso, skarpa, skatu, skeptika, skili, skindula, skinki, skitu,
skobi, skopulo, skoria, skreato, skri, skrotum, skrupolo, skruti,
sledo, slogan, smaragdo, socialismo, soko, solanum, solea, soleci,
solicita, soliloqi, solubili, sosi, spakelo, spalier, sparakto,
sparnia, speciali-pe, specializa, specifi, specioso, spikula, spilo,
splankno, spleno, spolia, spondilo, spontane, sporona, spurio, sqalus,
stakto, stakula, stamini, stare, stauroma, staxi, stegno, steiligma,
stelaria, stemono, stencila, stentora, stepe, sterili, stibium,
stikto, stipa, stipto, stipula, stoiko, strabo, strangula, stratu,
stride, striktu, stropi, stropo, strumi, stupra, stupula, sturnus,
subex, subjuga, subsesa, subtili, subula, sucerda, suicide, sukursa,
sumptu, superba, superi, superlativi, supura, surkuli,
tabanus, taeda, taenia, taero, tagax, taktiki, taktile, talano,
talea, talia, tambo, tamponi, tana, tani, tapa, taraxakum, taraxi,
tata, tedio, telema, telgo, teli, telotero, teluri, teluto, temporali,
temporo, tenacio, tenalia, tento, tenuo, tepido, teredo, terestri,
terpsi, tesauru, tesela, tesi, testikula, testimoni, tiaso, tilia,
tilma, timbra, timidi, tio, tipula, titra, tlaspi, tlasto, tneto,
toeko, toleno, tomi, tonsu, topografi, toreu, toreuma, torina, torpi,
torso, tragema, trajektori, trakea, transitori, transtru, trapezi,
traulo, treno, trepsi, tresia, tri-parti, tribula, trifidi, trifolium,
trika, trikila, triniti, trinko, tripli, triplica, tripsi, trokada,
trosulu, trucido, trula, trupa, trust, trutina, tuberkula, tubero,
tumulu, turbidi, turbinato, tusilago,
ubera, udamino, udo, ulcera, uliginoso, ulio, umbela, umbilikus,
umbo, uncinato, unktu, upupa, uretra, urigo, urna, ustici, ustilago,
usura, usurpa, uter, uvula,
vacila, vacini, vagi, valetudino, valisa, valores, vampira, vana,
vandali, vangloria, vandiku, vanta, vapula, variegata, variola, varix,
ventra, versuto, vertiko-verte, veruka, verve, vibex, vibrisa, vieto,
vigila, vila, vilo, vimina, vinkulo, vipera, viscera, vitula, vivaci,
vivera, viviparo, vokabulari, volt, volta, volva, vomeri, vorago,
vortika,
xesto, xisto,
zema, zemia, zenit, zigoma, zomo.
Changed the "++"-marks to "+" at the following words:
adhesi, aeroportu, akusa, argumenta, aserti, atomi, atrakti,
bakteria, bara, bene-dice, bobina, bota,
centimetra,
deduce, denunci, deplora, diplomati, dokumenta,
entusi, etos,
fune,
gania, genuflekti, graduali,
hektiko, hekto, hosta, humus,
inkontra, inkoragio, inocenti,
kemi, kirurgi, kolisio, komedi, komenta, koncede, koncentra, koncerne,
konstata, kontroverte, korode,
lautu, lubri,
mentu, migma, minorita,
okupa, opositi,
participla, poluti, praktika, priva, profilakti, provide,
resigna,
sabota, safe, sensatio, sinkroni, sistelo, skutela, sorta, stoko,
stulti, sukro-gelatino, suma-me,
teri, trakta, trenca, trunka,
viktualia, virus, viski
2004
"Genéricos términos" from the book "Español
Glosa 1000":
"agri-do 1 farm-house" item added (Spanish "granja").
"flori-fa 1+ bouquet" added meaning "bunch of flowers" ("ramo de
flores").
"kupra-fi 1 copper wire" item added.
"lamina-li {prefer lami-li} 1 slate" item added ("pizarra").
"geo-ma 1 ore" added meaning "mineral" ("mineral").
"mari-pe 1 sailor" item added ("marinero").
"bio-ra being {n}; creature" added "1" and meaning "organism"
("organismo").
"fora-ru 1++ drill {tool}" added meaning "borer" ("taladro").
"meso-zo 1 belt" item added ("cinturón").
Miscellaneous changes:
"intriga 1+ plot; plot {novel}; scheme" added obvious meaning
"intrigue" as first meaning. Changed "plot; plot {novel}" to "plot
{intrigue}; plot {plan}; plot together".
"konjura + plot together" removed "+".
"neo 1++G fresh; new; novel" changed "novel" to "novel {new}", first
meaning "new".
"novela 1 novel" changed meaning to "novel {story}".
"noveli {=novela} X novel" changed meaning to "novel {story}".
"xeno 1++G foreign; alien; bizarre; novel; odd {unusual}; queer;
strange; unusual" changed "novel" to "novel {strange}".
"ko {before consonants without h, else prefer kon} 1++ together with;
with; meet {by appointment}" added "with {=together with}", first
meaning "with".
"kon {before vowels and h, else prefer ko} 1++ together with; with;
meet {by appointment}" added "with {=together with}", first meaning
"with".
"per 1++ by means of; means of [by ]; per" added meaning "with {=by
means of}".
"pleio G more {number}" added "1++" (is in Central Glosa, p. 47).
"pleisto 1+G most {number}" added "+".
"maxi 1++ est[-] {superlative}; maxi-; maximum; most; supreme;
utmost" changed "most" to "most {superlative}".
A letter from Wendy Ashby, 2004-07-07. Answering questions: Glosa
words for angry, lawyer and composer.
"zelo 1++G zeal; enthusiastic; ardor; eager; enthusiasm; keen" added
meaning "zealous".
"koleri 1++G anger; annoyance; choleric; furious; indignant; rage;
temper" added meanings "angry; irritable".
"bili bile; anger" added meaning "angry".
"irita irritate; vex; angry [make ]" item added.
"indigni indignant; anger [full of ]" item added.
"odio 1++ hate; detest; disgust; distaste; hatred; loathe" added
meaning "odious".
"odio-pe 1 pest {nasty person}; nasty fellow" item added.
"komposi-pe 1 composer" item added.
"lega-pe 1 solicitor" added meaning "lawyer" and "advocate {n}" and
"+".
"advokato advocate; supporter" changed "advocate" to "advocate {n};
advocate {v}".
"lega-face-pe legislator" item added. (The letter says
"lega-faci-pe", certainly an error)
"anti-lega-pe 1 criminal {n}" item added.
"lega-konsili-pe 1 legal adviser; adviser [legal ]" item added.
Compared the GID with the "Central list", book "Central Glosa"
p. 25-56 and with the "Glosa 1000" list of the book
"18 Steps to Fluency...". Changed the order of some English
meanings. And made the following changes:
"co[-] {Only in compounds!} 1++ just said [the ]" changed comment to
"{Italian. Only in compounds!}".
"me[-] {short affix form of mekani} 1++ mechanism; appliance; device;
apparatus" added meaning "machine".
"mekani 1++G mechanism; appliance; device; apparatus; hardware
{computer}; mechanic; mechanical" added meaning "machine".
"no-mira 1 ordinary" item added.
"agenda G program" added "1" and meaning "agenda".
"akro 1++G end; peak; point {sharp}; summit; tip; tip {top}; top
{highest point}" removed meaning "tip", added meaning "climax".
"aktivi pro 1 enthusiastic" item added.
"akusti {prefer audi} G hear; listen; hark" added "1".
"aleli {=alelo} XG each other" added "1".
"algo 1++G pain; ache; algia[-]; grief; hurt; painful; sore" added
meaning "suffering".
"an- {prefer ne-} G prefix:}[{] not; not {prefix}" added "1" and
meaning "un-".
"anima 1+ soul; spirit {soul}" added meaning "mind {n}".
"antena 1+ antenna" added meaning "feeler".
"anti-grega 1 opposition party" item added.
"anti-lega 1++ illegal" added meanings "crime; criminal {adj}".
"krimi-pe 1+ criminal" changed meaning to "criminal {n}".
"antropo 1+G human being; human race" added meaning "mankind"
(meaning "womankind" not added???).
"apo 1++G apart; away; remove; delete {computer}; erase; pull out;
out [pull ]; skim; snatch away; subtract; take away; away [take ];
tear out; whisk" added meaning "un-".
"ara 1+ plough; plow" added meaning "arable".
"arki 1++G chief; official {adj}; authority; rule {authority}" added
meaning "govern" (not added meaning "rules" ???).
"aroma 1+G aroma" added meanings "odor; odour; smell".
"artikula {=artri} 1X joint; juncture" changed "{=artri} 1X" to
"{prefer artri} 1".
"asini {=asinus} 1X ass {animal}; donkey" item added.
"asinus 1++ ass {animal}; donkey" changed "++" to "+".
"atitudi 1+ attitude; character {nature}; disposition; mood; nature
{characteristics}; temper; temperament" changed "1+" to "{=atitude}
1X".
"atitude 1+ attitude; character {nature}; disposition; mood; nature
{characteristics}; temper; temperament" item added.
"auto-etio 1 shame; guilt" item added.
"auto-kritiki conscience" added "{=auto-kritici} X".
"auto-kura 1 self-interested" item added.
"bi-divide 1 even {number}" item added.
"bi-numera [u ] 1 even {number}" changed meaning to "even number"
(because of "u").
"bolu {=bola} 1GX ball" item added.
"bomba 1++ bomb" added meaning "shell {bomb}".
"konka 1G shell; snail" changed "shell" to "shell {animal}".
"ostraka 1+G shell" changed "shell" to "shell {animal}".
"ostrako {=ostraka} GX shell" changed "shell" to "shell {animal}".
"boni fortuna 1++ fortunately; luck; lucky" made to two items:
"boni fortuna 1++ luck" and
"boni-fortuna 1++ fortunate; fortunately; lucky".
"boreo 1G north" added meaning "northern".
"braki short" added "{prefer brevi}".
"braki-gono 1 elbow" item added.
"brio 1+G swell {v}; bulge; swollen; noise {loud}" added meanings
"abound; teem".
"bronto 1++G thunder" added meaning "explode".
"bu-tiri {=butiri} 1X butter" item added.
"celera 1 hurry; quick; swift {quick}" added meaning "speed".
"cilia 1++ eyelash" changed "++" to "+".
"dakti {=didakti} 1GX teach" item added, Simsyn!
"delibera ponder" added "1" and meaning "weigh {in mind}".
"dia 1++G through; thru; via" added meaning "across".
"diaboli 1++G devil" added meaning "diabolical".
"disci 1 learn" item added.
"divide 1++ divide; division; fissure; schism; separate {v}; split"
added meaning "share {v}".
"divina {take divi} 1X bet" item added.
"domi-carta 1 house-plan" item added.
"eko 1++G live {dwell}; address; dwell; household; inhabit; reside"
added meaning "dwelling".
"eqa 1++ equal; equality; is {equals}" added meaning "be {equal}".
"eqilibri {prefer libra} balance" added "1".
"etimo G true" added "1" and meaning "truth".
"etno 1G nation; nationality; tribe" added meaning "race {tribe}".
"eu-famo 1 glorious" item added.
"eva 1++ age; lifetime" added meaning "period".
"ex-kurva 1 convex" item added.
"extra-fiska 1 customs {taxes on goods imported}" item added.
"etiko +G customs" changed meaning to "customs {ethical}", added
obvious meaning "ethical", removed "+".
"more 1++ custom; habit; usual" added meaning "customs {ethical}".
"fabrika structure" added "1".
"falsi lauda 1+ flatter" added meaning "flattery".
"feci 1 faeces; feces; excrement" item added.
"feki 1 faeces; feces; excrement" added "{=feci} X", Simsyn!
"ferali 1 wild; savage" added meaning "feral" and "+".
"festi {=festa} 1X festival" item added, Simsyn!
"fik {=face} 1X make" item added, Simsyn!
"filici fern" added "1".
"fini 1++ finish; end; aim; complete; conclude; deadline; final;
goal; terminate" added meaning "finally".
"fixa 1++ fix; clasp; record {v}; solidify; splint" added meanings
"tight; firm".
"fo-fortuna 1 probable" item added.
"fo-miso 1 loathe" item added.
"freni {=freno} 1GX mind {n}" item added, Simsyn!
"fu debi 1 shall have to" item added.
"gazeta newspaper" added "1" and meaning "periodical".
"ge-konfesi 1 admittedly" item added.
"ge-kulti 1 cultivated" item added.
"ge-turba 1 anxious" added meaning "agitated".
"gene 1++G become; get {obtain}; get {become}; get {passive}; gets
{tense}; getting; acquire; come to be; gain; obtain; procure; turn
into" added meaning "receive".
"geo-turba 1 earth-quake" item added.
"grana 1++ grain; corn" added meaning "seed".
"gratis 1+ for nothing; free {of charge}" added meaning "without
payment", added obvious meaning "gratis".
"grega 1++ crew; flock; gang; group; herd; party {team}; party
{political}; swarm; team" added meaning "society".
"grega-volu 1 sociable" item added.
"hagio-pe 1 saint" item added.
"heli-radia 1 sunshine; sun-ray" item added.
"herba 1++ herb; plant {n}" added meaning "grass".
"hieri {=hiera} 1GX priest" item added, Simsyn!
"hiper 1G above; over" added "+".
"hipo {=infra} 1GX below; beneath; under" removed "X" and
"{=infra}".
"hipo- {take infra-} 1GX prefix:}[{] below; below {prefix};
prefix:}[{] under; under {prefix}" removed "{take infra-}" and "X".
"histo 1G texture; tissue; web" added meaning "weave".
"horizo 1++G horizon; horizontal; across; boundary; limit {n}; lying
down" added meaning "lie {down}".
"jace 1+ lie down {v}; lie {to lie down}" changed meanings to "lie
down; lie {down}".
"hormo G rouse; urge" added "1" and meaning "stir up".
"agita 1+ agitate; stir" added meaning "stir up".
"horti 1++ garden" added meaning "park {n}".
"parka 1++ park" changed meaning to "park {n}; park {v}".
"iatri 1+G doctor; healer" added meaning "heal", changed "doctor" to
"doctor {medical}".
"medika-pe 1++ doctor" changed meaning to "doctor {medical}".
"id es 1+ it is i.e." changed to "... it is; i.e.".
"ignora 1 ignore; not know" item added.
"ikno 1++G Ichno-; track; track {v}; trail" added meaning
"footprint".
"ikono 1 idol; image" item added.
"imbri shower {rain}" added "1".
"imperio {=imperi} X command; imperial; rule {authority}; empire"
added "1".
"in-fiska 1 excise {fiscal}" item added.
"in-ge-gono 1 dove-tailed" item added.
"in-kurva 1 concave" item added.
"in-milita 1 revolt; mutiny" item added. Added meaning "civil war;
war [civil ]".
"inerti inactive; off" added "1" and meanings "inertia; quiescence".
"inertia quiescence" added "{=inerti} X".
"infiniti 1 infinite" added meaning "infinity".
"infla 1 inflate; swell {v}" item added.
"interpreta interpret" added "1".
"involve 1++ involve; wrap; wrap up" added meaning "wrap in".
"iso 1++G as {equal}; exactly like; identical" added meaning
"equal".
"jovia 1 jolly" item added.
"joviali jovial" added "{=jovia} X", Simsyn!!!
"justi 1++ equitable; fair {equitable}; fair {just}; impartial; just;
just {equitable}; just {fair}; right {just}" added meaning
"justice".
"kalipto G cover; hide" added "{=kalipti} X", Simsyn!!!
"kalipti 1G cover; hide" item added.
"kata 1++G down {adverb}; sink; swoop" added meaning "downwards".
"kefa 1++ head" added "G".
"kefa-sema 1 nod" item added.
"kerami 1++G ceramic; clay; earthenware" added meaning "pottery".
"kero {=kerati} 1GX horn" item added, Simsyn!!!
"ko-incide 1 coincide" item added.
"kodi 1 code" added "+".
"koklea snail" added "1+".
"Limax 1+ slug; snail" removed "+", changed "slug" to "slug
{snail}".
"koloni 1++ colony" changed "++" to "+".
"komedi +G comedy" added "1".
"komerci 1++ commerce; trade" added obvious meaning "commercial".
"kometa 1G hair [long ]" item added.
"komforta + comfort {convenience}; comfortable; comfort {console}"
added "1".
"komuni 1++ common; common [in ]; together" added meaning "sharing".
"konfiska confiscate" added "1".
"konflu {prefer ko-flu} flow together" added "1" and meaning
"confluence".
"ko-flu {or "flu ko(n)"} 1+ flow together" added meaning "confluence;
conflux".
"ko-hesio stick together" added obvious meaning "cohesion".
"konfusi 1++ confuse; muddle" added meaning "mix".
"konko {=konka} 1X shell" item added, Simsyn!!!
"konsiste 1 consist" added "+" and meaning "firm [stand ]; stand
firm".
"kopa {=kope} 1GX oar; row {a boat}" item added, Simsyn!!!
"korina 1++G club {stick}; cudgel; mace; truncheon" added meaning
"bat {n}".
"kosmeti G cosmetic; beautifying" added "1".
"kredito 1++ credit" added meaning "lend".
"kristali {take glacia} 1GX ice; glacial; icy" removed "{take
glacia}" and "X".
"kukurbi {=kukurbita} X gourd" added "1" and meaning "cucumber" (?).
"kulti 1++ cultivate; care for; raise {agriculture}; till
{cultivate}" added meaning "tend {care for}".
"kura 1++ care; concern; accurate; administer; attend; attendance;
attention; care for; careful; caution; mind {take care}; regard
{care}; take care; tend; tender; therapy; thorough; treat {therapy};
ward {care}; wary" change "tend" to "tend {care for}".
"tende 1++ intention; aim; deliberate; goal; for {purpose}; in order
to; in order that; intend; intended for; intentional; object
{purpose}; purpose; so that; that [so ]; tend; tendency; to {in
order to}" changed "tend" to "tend {intention}", added "that
{final conjunction}".
"te {short form of tende} 1+ aim; deliberate; for {purpose}; in order
that; in order to; intend; intended for; intention; intentional;
object {purpose}; purpose; so that; that [so ]; tend; tendency; to
{in order to}" changed "tend" to "tend {intention}". Added "that
{final conjunction}".
"kupra 1++ copper" changed "++" to "+".
"lakrima {or short form lakri} 1++ tear {eye}; cry {weep}; weep
{cry}" removed comment "{or short form lakri}".
"lali 1G chatter" item added.
"lalia G chatter" added "{=lali} X", Simsyn!!!
"lami 1++ slice; film; layer; laminate; pane; plate; sheet" removed
"++".
"lamina {prefer lami} 1 slice; film; layer; laminate; pane; plate;
sheet" removed "{prefer lami}", added "++", Simsyn!!!
"lamina-li {prefer lami-li} 1 slate" removed "{prefer lami-li}".
"lami-li 1 slate" added "{prefer lamina-li}".
"lapida stone {v}" added "1".
"lapse {=lapso} 1X slide; slip {slide}" removed "{=lapso} X".
"lapso 1 slide; slip {slide}" added "[=lapse} X".
"lenti 1++ lens; glasses {lens}" removed meaning "glasses {lens}"
(it is "plu lenti").
"leoni {=Leo} 1X lion" item added, Simsyn!!!
"Leo 1++ lion" changed "++" to "+".
"libra 1++ balance" added meaning "scales {weighing}".
"liko 1G lick; wolf" made to two items:
"liko 1G lick" and
"liko {=Lupus} GX wolf", Homonym!!! (it does not seem to be the
verb "wolf").
"line 1 line; row; order {series}; stroke {pen}; streak" added
meaning "stripe" and "+".
"linu 1++ linen; flax" changed "1++" to "{=Linum} 1X".
"Linum {=linu} 1X linen; flax" changed "{=linu} 1X" to "1+", Simsyn.
"lisi 1++G separate {v}; analysis; isolate" added "loosen" as first
meaning.
"lito 1+G stone" added "+".
"mal-acide 1++ accident; disaster" added meanings "fail; mishap".
"mama 1++ breast; nipple {breast}" changed "breast" to "breast
{female}".
"margina 1++ border; brim; edge; fringe {border}; hem {border}; kerb;
margin; rim; verge {border}" added meaning "curb".
"masage 1+ massage; fondle" added "{French}".
"matema 1G learn; learning; lesson" item added.
"mati G learn; maths" (homonym!) made to two items:
"mati {=matema, prefer gene sko} GX learn", Simsyn! and
"mati {=matematika} GX maths", Simsyn!.
"meandro wind along" added "1G" and "wander".
"medi {=medio} 1X middle" item added, Simsyn!.
"media + media; mediate" added "1".
"mega-kogita 1 thoughtful" item added.
"mega lauda 1 admire; eulogy" item added.
"mega turba 1 upheaval" item added.
"merkuri 1+ mercury; mercury {Hg}" made to two items:
"merkuri 1 mercury {messenger}; messenger" and
"merkuri 1 mercury {Hg}; quicksilver". Homonym!
"meso 1++G middle; amid; average; centre; centric; centrical; mean
{middle}; medial; medium {middle}; mid; moderate; normal" added
meaning "between".
"meso-foto 1 dim; twilight" item added.
"meta G alter; change" added "1".
"metro {take matri for mother, uteri for womb} 1GX mother; womb"
changed "take" to "prefer", removed "X".
"minus fiska 1 tax-free" item added.
"mutua 1+ mutual" added meaning "reciprocal".
"nauti G seaman" added "1".
"nigra 1 black" item added, Simsyn.
"nigri black" added "{=nigra, prefer melano} X", Simsyn!
"nigro 1 Negro; black" made to two items:
"nigro 1 Negro" and
"nigro {=nigra, prefer melano} 1X black", Simsyn!
"no-bato 1 shallow" item added.
"no-bi-divide 1 odd {not even}" item added.
"no-defekti 1 perfect" added "all right; right [all ]".
"no-duce 1 secondary" item added.
"no-famo 1 insignificant" item added.
"no-fatiga 1 fresh {awake}" item added.
"no-ferali 1 domesticated" item added.
"no-foto 1+ dark; obscure; shadowy" added meaning "darkness".
"no-ge-frakti 1 unbroken" item added.
"no-kritici 1 undiscriminating" item added.
"no-kura 1+ neglect" added meanings "careless; indifferent".
"no-lega 1 illegal" item added.
"no-libe 1 dependent" item added.
"no-liberali 1 mean-minded" item added.
"no-noku 1 harmless" item added.
"no-norma 1 unorthodox" item added.
"no-sofi 1 unwise; foolish" item added.
"no-turba 1 calm" item added.
"non-atende 1 prompt" item added.
"non-acide 1 non-existence; unreal" item added.
"non-aktivi 1 idle" added meaning "inert".
"non-aliena 1 familiar" item added.
"non-arki 1 unofficial" item added.
"non-etio 1 innocent" item added.
"nukle {prefer nuki} nucleus" removed "{prefer nuki}", Simsyn.
"nuklea {prefer nuki} kernel; nucleus" added "1".
"nupti 1 marriage ceremony; wedding" item added (Latin word is
nuptiae, English cognate nuptials).
"nuptia wedding" added "{=nupti} X", Simsyn.
"ocide {prefer uest} 1 west; western; occidental" removed "{prefer
uest}" and added "++", because "est" and "uest" sounds too similar.
On the other hand it would be nice to have all names in French.
"ocidenta {prefer uest} west" changed "{prefer uest}" to "{prefer
ocide}", Simsyn.
"uest 1++ west; occidental; western" changed "++" to "+".
"boreo 1G north; northern" added "+".
"austra 1G south; southern" added "+".
"orienta 1G east; orient; oriental" added "+".
"odi {=odio} 1X hate" item added, Simsyn.
"oku-sema 1 wink" item added.
"opini 1+ opinion; opinion [be of the ]" added meaning "opine".
"organismo 1++ organism; being {n}; organisation" added "G".
"ori rise {go up}" added "1".
"otio idle [be ]" added "1" and meaning "idle".
"pa debi 1 ought to have" added meaning "should have".
"pa gene 1 became" added meaning "got".
"pa nece 1 had to" item added.
"fu nece 1 will have to" item added.
"palpa 1++ examine; touch" changed "examine" to "examine {by
touch}".
"para 1++G beside; by {beside}; close to; next to" added meaning "at
side".
"pare 1 birth [give ]" item added.
"pausa 1++G pause; rest" added meaning "stop".
"pe-fiska 1 tax [income ]" item added.
"pene almost" added "1".
"penis 1 penis; tail; brush" item added.
"per dina 1 force [by ]" item added.
"petitio 1++ petition; appeal; ask; beg; implore; invitation; invite;
request; requisition" added meaning "try to get".
"pika sting; smart {sharp}" added "1" and meanings "pierce; prick".
"plexi {=plexu} 1X intertwine" item added, Simsyn!
"plexu 1 intertwine; interweaving; net" item added, Simsyn!
"pneumati 1G lung; lungs" item added.
"pneumi 1G lung" added "{=pneumati} X", Simsyn!
"pneumoni {=pneumi} GX lung" changed "pneumi" to "pneumati".
"pneumo G breath; wind {air}" added meaning "breathe".
"poda-genu 1 knee" item added.
"poda-gono 1 knee" item added.
"pole {take vendo} 1X sell" changed "{take vendo} 1X" to "{prefer
vendo} 1".
"poli kavita 1 spongy; porous" item added.
"pome {=pomi} 1X apple" item added.
"porno G prostitute" added "1".
"potamo {=potami, prefer fluvi} GX river" added "1".
"prandi 1 dinner; supper" item added.
"prandia dinner; supper" added "{=prandi} X", Simsyn.
"pro 1++ for; behalf; behalf of [on ]; for the sake of; in favor of;
favor of [in ]; favour of [in ]" added meanings "forward; forward
towards".
"proli offspring" added "1".
"protesta 1++ protest; complain; complaint" added meaning "grumble".
"psalo 1G pluck {music}" item added.
"psefo G pebble" added "1".
"psefo 1G vote" item added, homonym!
"pseudo 1G false; deceive; untrue" added "+".
"pueri boy" added "1" and meaning "child".
"pugna 1++ fist; punch" added meaning "fight".
"pulmo {=pulmona} 1X lung" item added, Simsyn!
"qa capacity of [in ]" (in capacity of = in der Eigenschaft als)
added "1" and "in capacity of; character of [in ]" and obvious
meaning "qua".
"qestio 1++ question; ask; curious; enquire; inquire; inquiry; query"
added meaning "inquisitive".
"ragi 1G burst forth" item added.
"rage G burst forth" added "{=ragi} X", Simsyn!
"recesi recess" added "1".
"rentiera 1+ shareholder; stockholder" added "rentier" as first
meaning.
"respira {=spira} 1X respire; breath; breathe" changed "{=spira} X"
to "{prefer spira}".
"responde {prefer reakti} 1 answer; feed-back; react; reply; respond"
removed "{prefer reakti}".
"resta 1++ rest {stay}; remain; stay; left over [be ]; linger; stay
behind; surplus" added meaning "stay behind".
"rodo{-} 1 rose color; pink" removed "{-}", added "G" and meaning
"rose".
"romanti 1 romantic" item added.
"romantici romantic" added "{=romanti} X", Simsyn!
"ruga 1 wrinkle" added meaning "rough".
"sadisti 1+ hunter; sadistic" made to two items:
"sadisti 1+ hunter" and
"sadisti {prefer sadi} 1 sadistic", Simsyn!
"sapi 1 wise" item added.
"sapie {prefer ski for to know or sofi for wise} 1 know; wise"
changed comment to "{=sapi, prefer ski for to know or sofi for
wise}", added "X".
"sauru {=saurus} 1GX lizard" item added.
"seri 1++ series; course; order {series}; row {n}" added meaning
"list".
"sistema 1++G system; tidy; arrange; organize" added meaning
"systematic".
"skepti 1G doubt" item added.
"skope 1++G look; aspect; look at; observe; observation; regard
{look}; view {v}; watch" added meaning "search".
"skoto 1++G dark; gloom; shade" added meaning "darkness".
"skruti examine fully; examine thoroughly" added "1" and meaning
"examine closely".
"sonda 1+ sound {test}; probe; tempt" added meaning "examine".
"sorora {=sorori} 1X sister" item added, Simsyn!
"speci 1++ species; brand; class; genus; kind {sort, species}; sort
{n}" added meaning "for example; example [for ]".
"speku 1+ glance; look" item added.
"speka 1+ glance" changed "1+" to "{=speku} 1X", Simsyn!
"spora 1+ spore; intersperse; scatter; seed; spread; strew" added
"G".
"sta bomba 1 mine {bomb}" item added.
"stimula 1++G stimulate; goad; inspire; interesting; tempt; urge on"
added "excite".
"strofi 1G turn; turning {n}; twisted" item added.
"strofo G turning {n}; twisted" added "{=strofi} X".
"suku 1++ juice; juicy; sap" added meaning "succulent".
"tabula {=tabla} 1X table {figures}" changed "{=tabla} 1X" to "1+".
"tabla 1+ table {furniture}; table {figures}" made to two items:
"tabla 1+ table {furniture}" and
"tabla {=tabula} 1X table {figures}".
"tanasi {=tanato, prefer morta} 1GX die" changed "{=tanato, prefer
morta} 1GX" to "1G", added meaning "death".
"tanato G death; die" added "{=tanasi, prefer morta} X".
"tange 1 touch; contact" added "+".
"tanto 1+ so much" added meaning "so many".
"tape 1++ carpet; mat; rug" added "G".
"taxo 1++G arrange; arrangement; order [put in ]; order
{arrangement}; ordain {arrangement}" added meaning "classify".
"tipo-sema 1 punctuation mark; mark [punctuation ]" item added.
"libe-di 1 holiday" item added.
"fiska-pe 1 tax-collector" item added.
"lauda-grafo 1 testimonial" item added.
"lega promise 1 contract [legal ]" item added.
"lega-do 1 court of law" item added.
"ulula 1+ growl; howl; screech; whine" added meaning "wail".
"vaga 1++ ramble; roam; rove; wander; wander {ramble}" first meaning
"wander", removed meaning "wander {ramble}".
"vagina 1+ sheath; case {container}; pod; scabbard" added meaning
"vagina".
"vani 1++ vain; arrogant; empty {vain}; futile {action without
result}; pointless; useless; vain [in ]; vanity" added meaning
"worthless".
"vapo-rota 1 steam-turbine" item added.
"vektor + vector; carrier" removed "+".
"versi 1++ back to begin; back to start; back {reverse}; draw back;
replace; restore; return; reversal; reverse; revert; turn; turn
around; withdraw" added meaning "go back; back [go ]".
"via milita 1 street brawl" item added.
"viki 1++ village" added meaning "wick[-] {village}".
"vulpi {=Vulpes} 1X fox" item added, Simsyn!
2005
Miscellaneous changes:
"balno G bath; bathe" added "+".
"Deutschland Germany" item added.
"imedia 1++ immediate; as soon as" added meanings "immediately;
instantly; at once {immediately}; once [at ] {immediately};
straight away; away [straight ]; right away".
"koriza 1++G cold {n}" changed meaning to "cold {illness}", added
obvious meaning "coryza" as first meaning.
"reuma G cold {n}" changed meaning to "cold {illness}", added obvious
meaning "rheum" as first meaning.
"barage 1++ dam" added comment "{French}", changed meaning to "dam
{barrier}", added obvious meaning "barrage" as first meaning.
"matri 1++ mother; mum {mother}" added meaning "dam {mother}".
"lacera 1+ lacerate; mangle {tear}; rip; tear {to peaces}" corrected
to "tear {to pieces}".
"ardea heron" (German: Reiher) item added.
"torno 1 turn" added "{=torna} X", Simsyn.
"tum * then" item removed (this was no original Glosa word).
"plexu 1 intertwine; interweaving; net" added "{=plexi} X".
"plexi {=plexu} 1X intertwine" removed "{=plexu} X", added meanings
"intertwist" (English synonym) and "interweaving; net".
(from Wendy letter about Central Glosa list)
2006
A list of questions about the "Central list" (book Central Glosa,
p. 25-26) has been sent to Wendy Ashby. Try to consider her answers:
"akanta 1+G thorn; spine" removed "+".
"akusti {prefer audi} 1G hear; listen; hark" removed "{prefer audi}",
added obvious meanings "acoustic; acoustical; acoustics".
"fabrika 1 structure" added obvious meaning "fabric" as first
meaning.
"nova papira 1 newspaper" added "[=nova-papira} X".
"nova-papira 1++ newspaper" item added.
"hagio {prefer sankti} 1G holy; sacred" removed "{prefer sankti}",
added "+" (Note: Wendy preferes "hagio" over "sankti", although I
let "sankti" with ++, because it seems more international to me.).
"hagio-pe 1 saint" changed to "... saint {n}".
"sakro {=sakri, prefer sankti} 1X saint; holy" changed "saint" to
"saint {adj}".
"sankti 1++ holy; sacred; saint" changed "saint" to "saint {adj};
saint {v}".
"sankti-pe 1 saint {n}" item added.
"ikono 1 idol; image" added obvious meaning "icon" as first meaning,
added "+".
"kampani {prefer tini-ru} 1 bell" removed "{prefer tini-ru}", added
"+".
"kampania 1++ campaign" changed "++" to "+".
"tini-ru + bell" removed "+".
"tini + ring {sound}; ringing; tinkle" removed "+".
"kometa 1G hair [long ]" removed "1".
"kometa G comet" added "1".
"konfiska 1 confiscate" removed "1".
"kri {prefer separa} 1 separate {v}" removed "1".
"ligni 1 wood {substance}; timber" added "++".
"xilo 1++G wood {substance}; lumber; timber; wooden" removed "++".
"mana 1++ morning" changed "++" to "+".
"matina 1 morning" added "++".
"miria 1 myriad; lots; many" removed "1".
"nauti 1G seaman" removed "1".
"nesia 1G island" added "++".
"peninsula 1+ peninsula" removed "1+".
"insula 1++ island; insulate" changed "++" to "+".
"nigra 1 black" removed "1".
"nimfa 1+G nymph; woman [young ]" removed "1+".
"pene 1 almost" removed "1".
"pole {prefer vendo} 1 sell" removed "1".
"polita 1G city" removed "1".
"polisi 1++ policy" added "G".
"polisa G policy" added "{=polisi} X".
"porno 1G prostitute" removed "1".
"proli 1 offspring" removed "1".
"psalo 1G pluck {music}" removed "1".
"psefo 1G pebble" removed "1".
"psefo 1G vote" removed "1".
"pueri 1 boy; child" removed "1", "child" as first meaning.
"qa 1 qua; capacity of [in ]; in capacity of; character of [in ]"
added "+".
"ragi 1G burst forth" removed "1".
"recesi 1 recess" removed "1".
"respira {prefer spira} 1 respire; breath; breathe" removed "1".
"responde 1 respond; answer; feed-back; react; reply" removed "1".
"sapi 1 wise" removed "1".
"sensua {=sensuali} 1X sensual" removed "1".
"skepti 1G doubt" removed "1".
"skruti 1 examine closely; examine fully; examine thoroughly" removed
"1".
"strofi 1G turn; turning {n}; twisted" removed "1".
"sume 1 take" added "+".
"tanasi 1G death; die" removed "1".
"toka 1 touch" removed "1".
"tomi {prefer seka} 1G cut" removed "1".
Miscellaneous changes:
"no-bi nume 1++ not even; odd {not even}; uneven {number}" changed to
"no-bi nume {take no-bi-divide} 1X odd {not even}; even [not ];
uneven {number}"
"no-bi-divide 1 odd {not even}" changed to "no-bi-divide 1+ odd {not
even}; even [not ]; uneven {number}"
"disci 1 learn" added meaning "study".
"diski 1 learn; study" added "{=disci, prefer gene sko} X".
"koris G bug" changed "bug" to "bedbug; bed-bug; bug {bedbug}" (Greek
κ'ορς)
"cimi bed-bug" changed meaning to "bedbug; bed-bug; bug {bedbug}".
"Koleoptera 1+G beetle" added meaning "bug {beetle}".
"Hemiptera 1+ bug {animal}" (from book Central Glosa, p. 82) changed
to "Hemiptera 1+G bedbug; bed-bug; bug {bedbug}".
"dora G gift" added "{=doro} X", Simsyn!!!
2007 e 2008
Miscellaneous changes:
"pentecosta 1 whitsun" corrected to "pentekosta", see book "Central
Glosa", p. 126.
Letter from Wendy Ashby, 2007-10-06, concerning PDF-version of
GID, page 71, that is English-Glosa, beginning of letter
“A” (Wendy's suggestions are in italic letters):
"abandon - ki ab, abandona, sto, linqi" -->
"ki ab 1++ abandon; depart; desert {v}; leave; quit; retire; retreat"
first meaning "leave", changed "abandon" to "abandon {go away}",
added meanings "go away; away [go ]".
"abandona 1 abandon; desert {v}; leave alone" changed meaning
"abandon" to "abandon {go away}; abandon {give up}".
"sto 1++ stop; abolish; cease; end; end to [put an ]; extinguish;
finish; halt; interfere; obstruct; prevent; quell; strike
{extinguish}; suppress; switch off; terminate; turn off; upset
{stop}" added meaning "abandon {give up}".
"cede 1++ cede; yield {give way}; yield {cease opposition}; cease
opposition; opposition [cease ]; give up; give way; way [give ]; go
{cede}; retire; surrender; withdraw; without [do ]" added meaning
"abandon {give up}".
"linqi 1++ leave behind; abandon; forsake" changed "abandon" to
"abandon {go away}".
"abandoned - ge-linqi, bali ab, derelikta" -->
"ge-linqi 1 left behind; abandoned" item added.
[??? bali ab (perhaps "ge-bali ab"?)]
"abandoned behaviour - minus kura, impetuo" -->
[??? perhaps "behaving abandoned", delete similar synonym
"impetuoso"?]
"abbey - religio-do, abe" -->
"religio-do 1++ temple; church" added meaning "abbey".
"abjure - linqi, abjura, abandona" -->
"linqi 1++ leave behind; abandon {go away}; forsake" added meaning
"abjure".
"abandona 1 abandon {go away}; abandon {give up}; desert {v}; leave
alone" added meaning "abjure".
"abominable - non-amo, deino, miso, odio" -->
... asked Wendy ...
"abort - sto, fini nuli, aborti -->
"sto 1++ stop; abandon {give up}; abolish; cease; end; end to [put an
]; extinguish; finish; halt; interfere; obstruct; prevent; quell;
strike {extinguish}; suppress; switch off; terminate; turn off;
upset" added meaning "abort".
"fini 1++ finish; end; aim; complete; conclude; deadline; final;
finally; goal; terminate" added meaning "abort".
"nuli 1++ null; nullify; nothing; abolish; cancel; eliminate; naught;
nil; no; repeal; zero" added meaning "abort".
"abound - tena poli, abunda, brio, pletora" -->
"tena poli 1 abound" item added.
"pletora G crowd {n}; abundance" added "abound".
"above all - su-toto, supra-toto" -->
"supra toto 1 above all; especially" item added.
"absolve - libe, pardo, absolve" -->
"libe 1++ free; free [set ]; freedom; independent; liberal; liberate;
liberty; release; rid" added "absolve".
"pardo 1++ pardon; forgive; excuse; condone" added "absolve {from sin
or guilt}".
"absolve absolve" added "absolve {from sin or guilt}".
"abstain - sto, tena se ab, nega, abstine" -->
"sto 1++ stop; abandon {give up}; abolish; abort; cease; end; end to
[put an ]; extinguish; finish; halt; interfere; obstruct; prevent;
quell; strike {extinguish}; suppress; switch off; terminate; turn
off; upset {stop}" added "abstain".
"tena se ab 1 abstain" item added.
"nega 1++ deny; answer negatively; behave negatively; negatively
[behave ]; decline; negative {v}; refuse; turn down" added
"abstain".
"abstract - mero, sumari, resume, abstrakti, psiko-idea,
abstrakti"
"mero 1++G part; bit; piece; department; district; quarter
{district}; ward {division}; division {part}; fragment; instalment;
morsel; part {rôle}; rôle; partial {partly}; partly;
portion; section; share; slice {n}" added meaning "abstract".
"sumari 1+ summarize; summary" added meaning "abstract".
"resume summarize" added meaning "abstract", added obvious meaning
"resume {summarize}; résumé" as first meanings.
"re-proto 1 resume" changed "resume" to "resume {go on after
stopping}".
"psiko-idea 1G abstract" item added.
"abundance pleto?? same as abundant Pletora
"pleto 1G crowd {n}; abundance" added "{=pletora} X".
"pletora G crowd {n}; abound; abundance" added meaning "abundant".
"abyss - mega fora, kavita, lakuna, hiatu"
"fora [mega ] 1 abyss" item added.
"fora-me drill {machine}" added "1".
"kavita 1++ cavity; empty; hollow; hollowness; pit; vacant" added
meaning "abyss".
"lakuna 1++ gap" added meaning "abyss", added obvious meaning
"lacuna" as first meaning.
"hiatu gap; opening" added "G" and meaning "abyss".
"access - in-lo, in-via, gene, acesi"
"in-lo 1 entry; intake; threshold" added meaning "access {entry}".
"in-via 1 entry; access {entry}" item added.
"gene 1++G become; get {obtain}; receive; get {become}; get
{passive}; gets {tense}; getting; acquire; come to be; gain; obtain;
procure; turn into" added meaning "access {get}".
"acesi + access" changed meaning to "access {right or opportunity};
access {entry}; access {get}".
"acomplish - sucede, akti, reali, gene, kompli"
[Preferred order: "sucede, reali, akti, gene, kompli"]
"sucede 1++ success; pass an examination; profit; succeed;
successful" added meaning "accomplish".
"akti 1++ act; do; behave; action; active; commit; deed; does {form
of to do}; doing {participle of to do}; perform; performance; take
action; transact" added meaning "accomplish" as 4th meaning.
"reali 1++ real; actual; carry out; execute; fulfil; fulfill;
reality; realize {convert into a fact}; really" added meaning
"accomplish" as 2nd meaning.
"gene 1++G become; get {obtain}; receive; get {become}; get
{passive}; gets {tense}; getting; access {get}; acquire; come to be;
gain; obtain; procure; turn into" added meaning "accomplish" as 9th
meaning.
Looking at the book "18 Steps to Fluency in Euro-Glosa" ...
"tenis 1++ tennis" changed "++" to "+".
"Makropus kangaroo" item added (p. 13).
"Erinaceus {=Erinaca} X hedgehog" item added (p. 13). Simsyn!!!
2009
2009-10-10: E-mail from Nicholas Hempshall:
Contradiction between “sko-pe = pupil” (see book
“Central Glosa”, word list "5000 English into
Glosa 1000", p. 109) and
"sko-pe = instructor, teacher" (see book
“18 Steps ...” p. 10, also in exercises p. 10
and p. 16).
"disci 1 learn; study" added "++".
"disci-pe 1 pupil {learner}" added "++".
"sko-pe 1++ pupil {learner}; scholar" changed to two items:
"sko-pe {take disci-pe} 1X pupil {learner}" and
"sko-pe 1 scholar; instructor; teacher".
"doci-pe 1 teacher; tutor" added "++".
"diski {=disci, prefer gene sko} 1 learn; study" changed comment to
"{=disci} 1X".
"gene ski 1++ learn" changed "++" to "+".
"ski [gene ] 1+ learn" item added.
"sko [gene ] 1+ learn" item added.
"sko [dona ] 1 teach" item added.
"stude-pe 1++ student" changed meaning to "student; pupil
{academic}".
"studenta 1 scholar" changed "1" to "{=studenti, prefer stude-pe}
1X", Simsyn!
"studenti 1 student; pupil {academic}; scholar" item added (see book
"Deutsch Glosa 1000", p. 34.
2010
2011
2012
2012-08-12: Changed the programs, that generate the GID-files.
Now in a line of the English-Glosa list the Glosa-1000-words come
before the Mega words.
"majuskula capital letter" added "capital {letter}".
"mega litera 1 capital {letter}" added "capital letter".
Letter from Wendy Ashby, October 2007, letter A
English-Glosa:
"abandoni {=abandona} X abandon; desert {v}" changed "abandon" to
"abandon {give up}; abandon {go away}".
2013
"mo {after noun} 1++G first" item added.
"bi {after noun} 1++ second {ordinal}" item added.
"tri 1++ three; third" splitted into two items
"tri 1++ three" and "tri {after noun} 1++ third".
"tetra {after noun} 1++G fourth" item added.
"penta {or short form pen} 1++ five" changed to "penta 1++G five".
"penta {after noun} 1++G fifth" item added.
"braki {prefer brevi} short" changed to "braki {take brevi} GX
short".
Marcel Springer,
www.glosa.org,
2013-04-30